The poems of the author of The State Dynasty Mountain Left Poems
Author: Bo Wenjun
"GuochaoShanZuo Poetry Banknote" is a collection of early Qing Dynasty Shandong poetry compiled by the Qing Dynasty Lu Jian. The so-called "national dynasty", that is, "this dynasty", refers to the Qing Dynasty in which the author lived and wrote the book. Shanzuo, east of the Taihang Mountains, is another name for Shandong. The "Guochao Shan Zuo Shi Banknote" now exists in the Qianlong Twenty-third Year (1758) Lu Yayu Hall inscription, and its compilation should be no later than this time.
Lu Jianzeng (1690-1768), ziyuan yuan, baosun, yayu, Daoyuezi, a native of Dezhou, Jinan Province, Shandong (present-day Decheng District, Dezhou City), the 60th year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1721) of the Qing Dynasty, the 22nd jinshi of the Second Class of the Xin Ugly Branch. He successively served as the prefect of Hongyazhi County, Luanzhou Zhizhou, Yongping Prefecture, Changlu and Lianghuai Salt Transport Envoy. Learned poetry from Wang Shizhen (Yuyangshan), known as poetry, love and hospitality, celebrity Xianji, lingering singing and harmony, then known as "Hai Nei Zong craftsman". In the thirty-third year of Qianlong, that is, the year when the "Guochaoshan ZuoShi Banknote" was published, the two Huai salt cases occurred, and Lu was detained for accepting more than 10,000 antiques worth more than 10,000 yuan from salt merchants, and died of illness in Yangzhou prison. Ji Yun, who was related to him by marriage, was also convicted of omission and reprimanded Urumqi. Lu Jian once wrote "Yayutang Poetry Collection" and other works, and engraved "Yayutang Series".
The 60 volumes of the "Left Poetry Banknote of the State Dynasty Mountain" select more than 5900 poems by more than 620 Shandong poets in the early Qing Dynasty, and 119 poems are attached, which has made great contributions to the preservation of the works of Shandong poets in the early Qing Dynasty. Of course, as a private compilation and engraving of books, the "National Dynasty Mountain Left Poetry Banknote" also has a situation that the selection of poems is not balanced enough. If divided by the author's place of origin, its collection of poems is more concentrated in Dezhou (49 people), Ye County (44 people), Zichuan (37 people), Zhucheng (35 people), Yidu (35 people), Qufu (30 people), Anqiu (28 people), Laiyang (25 people) and other prefectures and counties, of which 163 poems selected by Boshan poet Zhao Jinmei, 162 poems selected by Laiyang poet Song Wan, 127 poems selected by Texas poet Tian Wen, and 123 poems by Anqiu poet Wang Shilu. In many states and counties, only one person and one poem are selected. Although literary works cannot be divided equally by region, it is also worth playing with such bitterness and unevenness. Was codification too hasty? Is the author not paying enough attention and positivity? Or is most areas really lackluster? It's not easy to jump to conclusions. However, in the case of Lijin and Le'an (Guangrao), which were then counties in Dongying City, there are works by Li Huanzhang, Zhang Zhiqi and others that are not included. The search for "Guochaoshan Zuo Poetry Notes" was searched, and 11 poems by The Le'an poet Xu Zhenfang, 1 poem by Chen Xunhui, and 2 poems by the Lijin poet Ji Zhijian were selected.
Xu Zhenfang (1597~1657), also spelled Taihuo, was a native of Duanhe Village,Le'an County, Qingzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province (now Part of Daozhuang Town, Guangrao County) in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Since childhood Yinghui, Gonggu poetry, especially good at poetry, at the age of 13, he was appreciated by Li Zhongxing, a celebrity of Le'an culture and a new branch of jinshi, and praised it as "Yugu (Minghuiyuan Li Shunchen) after the other!" "In the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty (1627), Xu Zhenfangxiang had already won the trial, but because of the sentence of the rebellious eunuch Wei Zhongxian, he was demoted to deputy tribute. Xu Zhenfang's poetic style first learned the Lingling School, and later integrated the style of Li Bai and Du Fu, absorbing the strengths of all, becoming a unique family, with a lofty realm, desolate and tragic, and knowing its name in the sea. Once inscribed the poem Longshan Yi, Wu Tingjian was greatly surprised to see it and became a brother with him. Qiu Lei, a native of Zouping, Shandong, was once a Xiucai, and later promoted to the rank of general soldier in Shandong for his merits, and was generous and deeply aware of righteousness, and Xu Zhenfang always helped him counselor military aircraft. At that time, Beijing was already occupied by Qing forces, and Xu Zhenfang assisted Qiu Lei in actively organizing anti-Qing forces. The sentence "Shen Baoxu is in the final revival of Chu, Lu Zhonglian is not emperor Qin" recited by later generations is a sentence in Xu Zhenfang's "Poetry of Reading the Various Righteous Brigades Recruited by Reading Exercises". Later, Qiu Lei was killed by Liu Zeqing, a general of the Southern Ming Dynasty and a general of Dongping, and his wife and children were imprisoned, and Xu Zhenfang actively rescued him. Because Liu Zeqing also appreciated Xu Zhenfang, he handed over Qiu Lei's wife and children to Xu Zhenfang. After Qiu Lei was killed, Xu Zhenfang felt that the Ming Dynasty no longer had a master of the Qin King, so he roamed between the rivers and rivers of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, chanting poems and expressing his feelings of worry about the country and the people. Later, suspected by the Qing court and unable to settle down at home, he became a monk and lived in seclusion in Andongwei (present-day Lianshui, Jiangsu) for the rest of his life. Xu Zhenfang is good at ancient chinese words, especially good at poetry. He is the author of "Xuehong Cao", "Sansu Cao", "Chu Ping Cao", etc., and the "Siku Quanshu" is the author of "Xu Taihuo's Poetry Manuscript". More than 500 of his poems are extant, which are collected in the "Collected Works of Mr. Xu Taihun".
Xu Zhenfang's 11 poems selected in the "Guochaoshan Zuo Poetry Banknote" are as follows: "Palace Words" (two choices one), "Chuzhou Huai Li Painting Xian Wei Yun attack", "Hailing Sent Li ZiYi", "Qi'an", "Dengziwei Pavilion to See the Snow of the Yellow Crane Mountain", "Le Youyuan Early Goose", "Anqing", "Qiu Geng" (ten selection three), "Yungu Temple Yongmei", all of which are found in the "Collection of The Remains of Mr. Xu Taihuo" compiled during the Republic of China period and the "Collection of Xu Taihuo's Poems" compiled by the present generation, mostly from "Sansu Cao" and "Chu Pingcao", and the titles of individual articles are not consistent. In the author's biography, Xu Zhenfang's place of origin could not be confirmed as a Le'an person, and he made a label of "or Anqiu people", indicating that the compilers of the department did not have enough information.
Chen Xunhui (陈荀会), courtesy name Xingzhan , was a native of Dongmen Street, Le'an County, Qingzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province (now part of Guangrao Subdistrict, Guangrao County, Dongying City). In the fourteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1675) of the Qing Dynasty, he was the 113th jinshi of the third class of the Jia Shu Branch. Chen Xun will have different talents at an early age, and every exam must be the first. At that time, Li Huanzhang, a famous resident of Le'an, was regarded as a master of the academic circles, and easily did not appreciate others, but formed an unforgettable friendship with Chen Xunhui. The Eleventh Edition of the Yongzheng Eleventh Edition of the Qing Dynasty's "Chronicle of Le'an County" says that Chen Xun would "taste the reading mountain temple, smell the ghosts crying under the bed at night, and not move." Of course, this is nonsense, but it can also be imagined that he is bold on the one hand, and just in the second, "not doing bad things, not afraid of ghosts calling the door." When Chen Xun was a member of the Jinshi, his parents were already in their twilight years, and he could not bear to stay away from his parents, so he resolutely gave up Shijin and raised his parents at home for the rest of his life. He is the author of "Stone Lyre Grass" and "Autumn Tumbleweed". Chen Xunhui's poems selected from the "Guochaoshan Zuo Poetry Banknote" are selected as "Qi Yuan".
Ji Zhijian (紀之健), courtesy name Bingqian, was a native of Lijin County, Binzhou, Jinan Province, Shandong Province (now part of Dongying City). In the sixteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1677) of the Qing Dynasty, Ding Weike was a scholar, and in the twenty-first year of kangxi (1682), he was the 120th jinshi of the third class of the Nongshu Branch. Ji Zhijian family "one door three jinshi" and "brother double jinshi". His ancestor Ji Xiu was the 60th Jinshi of the Second Division of the Second Division of the Chengjiao Branch in the Fifth Year of Jiajing (1526) of the Ming Dynasty, and the deputy envoy of guizhou according to the Cha division. His brother Ji Zhicong, the 132nd jinshi of the 54th year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1715) Of the Third Class of the Yiwei Branch, was a candidate for Zhi County. After Ji Zhijian entered the army, he first served as Zhi County, Nanyang County, Nanyang Province, Henan, and then served as Zhi County, Dehua County, Jiujiang Province, Jiangxi (present-day Jiujiang, renamed in 1914 due to the same name as Dehua, Fujian), and had a political voice, and his deeds were recorded in the "Nanyang Zhiluo" and the Dehua "Desi Monument". Xing took to Beijing, and the official went to Guangdong Province to supervise the imperial history. Patrol the middle city, not afraid of the strong, do not abuse the poor and widows, and then return with a final support. After his death, he was a township shrine in Lijin County.
In the 29th year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1690), Ji Zhijian served in Zhi County, Nanyang County, and once rebuilt Wenchang Pavilion with the local famous Gongchentai. In Nanyang, Ji Zhijian also left two poems of the Five Laws of Gurudwara:
One
Where to seek ruins, idle in ten acres.
The grass is deep and lonely green, and the flowers and birds are red.
The mountains are endless, and the rivers are endless.
Suspense han sun and moon, the end of the ancient unveiling of silkworm bushes.
Second
The dragon is not used for hiding, and Liang Yin is not responsible.
Without reference to the holy will, the void makes the world foolish.
Karma from Zhao Yun Han, Lu Yu Jie Cao Lai.
Like a revered bean, hanging ancient dian pepper cup.
The Qing Dynasty Tongzhi edition of the Dehua County Chronicle records the eunuch traces of Ji Zhijian, which is slightly different from the Lijin County Chronicle:
Ji Zhijian, ZiYe Ting, Shandong Lijin people, Nong Shu Jinshi, Kangxi thirty-five years of knowledge of county affairs, juju officials cautious, love the people as the line, especially good prizes, diligent examinations, evaluation and detailed, through the instruction of the writer, Salty has a considerable degree of law. To cure the prison, there is also a voice. To rule the line, promoted to the imperial history of Henan Province.
Ji Zhijian is the author of the "Long Grass" poetry collection. There are poems such as "Monk's House Night Sitting", "Water Moon Temple", "Yuzhou Youlian Zhengong", "Shuxing", "Yuan Day", "and Three Songs of Cultivation Map Miscellaneous Songs".
Two poems by Ji Zhijian, selected in the Guochaoshan ZuoShi Banknote, are: "Night Sitting in the Monk's House" and "Water Moon Temple", which are found in the "Wuding Poetry Continuation Banknote" compiled by Li Zuoxian in the Qing Dynasty and the "Selected Poems of the Lijin Ming and Qing Dynasties" compiled by Jinren.
(The author is a member of the Shandong Writers Association, a member of the Shandong Literary and Art Critics Association, a standing director of the Shandong Yellow River Cultural and Economic Development Promotion Association, a vice chairman of the Dongying Journalists Association, a member of the Advisory Committee of the Dongying Fine Tourism Promotion Association, an expert of the Expert Database of the Dongying Geographical Names Committee, an advisor of the Dongying City Spectrum Cultural Research Association, a scholar of regional culture research in the Yellow River Estuary, and a senior media person.) ）