Seal Scatter (1)
Han Tianheng
There are genuine products in the world, and people who value the real things will be born and forged. Forgery dingsheng, jian zhen into a specialized learning. If the truth is not leaked, there is no one who cheats; if there is a lot of discounts, the pretender can stand for profit. The world is not a single, the true and false are mixed, and the world seems simple and confusing. However, clarifying the truth and falsity, and clarifying the source, after all, is a difficult, happy, and good thing that cannot be done, done, or cannot be done in the ancient seal altar. I am good at this way but not sensitive, and the fool has a record of what he sees, and still begs to teach me.
In the Qing Dynasty, there was a good critic Zhang, one after another, and the ancient ware Ink Tuoben please corrected. Zhang Shi recognized its truth, and identified the ancient characters one or two from it, and asked the other party to buy it. Soon, the ancient artifacts came by mail, dismantled and tested, and it was baked in the oven, and the takumoto was from its scorched bottom. Aiding this joke shows that it is easy to be ancient, but it is especially difficult to know the ancient. There are mountains outside the mountains, there are heavens outside the heavens, and the Tao is one demon and ten, and it is impossible to prevent it. Therefore, my generation is good at ancient times, we must be involved in the truth, we should concentrate on the wisdom, be humble and clear-sighted, compare the survey with comparison, and be cautious and cautious.
Let Weng use the indian more than sign the money, add half the courage of the figurine and save half the effort. Taste on the sea to see the long strip engraved by Rang Weng "Yizheng Wu Xizai Collection of Golden Stone Characters" (Figure 1), Zhu Wen, at the top of the recent famous Wang Zhen and other authentic models, there seems to be no doubt. Hou Wu saw the true seal in Yangzhou (Picture 2). The text and form are similar, and the knife is used to live warmly, and there is a self-administrator on the side. Compared with the seal of the collector at sea, there is a difference between getting on and off the bed.
Zhao Zhiqian carved the seal, the early years were still deep, with a knife close to straight, and Zhu Wen used a broken knife at the bottom. Later, the knife is gradually tanned, and the bottom of the Zhu Wenyin is also less modified, showing a natural shape.
In the winter of Gengwu, I had a trip to Gushe, and the Jia people showed Huang Mufu that there were two sides of the engraving, one was "Fang Yin Wen" (Fig. 3), and the other was "Xin'an Fang Wen Zi Yan Bo Yin" (Figure 4), both of which were written by Peng Shen Changzhi, telling those who had been peddling these two seals in Anhui Province for many years and did not want to buy The seals were called the works of huang mufu for nearly half a year after the death, and they were determined to be fakes, and I was judged to be mufu's true carving, and it was a superior work, and the purchase was merged and wrote the article "Two Seals That Are Enough to Overthrow Huang Mufu's Death Day". Later, he read the Taiwanese Zeng Shaojie Tibetan Seal "Bo Wu Suo Bao" seal, signed "June 1 of the year of the year", so it can be determined that Huang Shi Dangxian died in 1909, rather than "the fourth day of the first month of the first month of 1908".
When the seal is printed, there are also many auxiliary methods, if the Lingnan friends use the Qing Dynasty Seal to print a certificate, there is no one who is true. Ask me why, it is not a word to explain. However, the Qing Dynasty Indians actually used the Bahrain Stone Seal mined in 1940, which is like the Qing people wearing an electronic watch, which is funny and absurd, and it is true or false without saying a word.
The Warring States and the Qin and Han Dynasties have those who are printed on the button with hooks, which is called "with hook seals", which is very interesting (Figures 5 and 6). In recent days, the sharpshooters have also repeated it, with new inscriptions or patterns on the hook buttons before the Han Dynasty, the instrument is an old instrument, and the print is a new work, and the connoisseur must not be careless. Counterfeiters often use modern rotten copper methods. The bottom is shallow and easy to read.
Yi Hai late autumn friends show the Autumn Hall Seal Instructions, the inscription "Tianshui Xiang Condensed Liuyi Spring" (Figure 7), not the autumn hall true carving. Youzhai has many printed scores, taken from the Autumn Hall Seal Score, and proofreads what it did before and after that time in the style of the Seal, and knows that it is not similar to the style of the Autumn Hall. If this seal is called Xin You, when qiu tang was forty years old, and the seal and the characters of the same period were very different, it could be judged to be a forgery.
Figure 7-1 Tianshui Fragrant Condensation June 1st Spring
Chen Yuzhong (forgery)
Fig. 7-2 Knotted
Chen Yuzhong (true engraving)
Friends show me Xu Xingu carved stone, the printing surface has been ground, ask me who carved the method of nearly three Geng, in order to supplement the printing surface to be sold. From the present to the ancients, those who print the true money are like those who print the face as counterfeiters, and only the side section is easy to be deceived.
The white stone is carved into the seal, and the upper and lower paragraphs are placed in the front and back of the print. Occasionally see "Cao YinMingwei" (Fig. 8), the paragraph "Chengzi February for Mr. Shizukawa Fazheng". Judged for the real carving of the white stone, purchased. Flipping through the old spectrum of Shiraishi, I found a seal of "Shizukawa" (Figure 9), the material type and pattern are all in line, and the paragraph is only signed with the word "White Stone". Curl up your cheeks, and have the pleasure of combining swords and swords.
The Deng Sanmu clan called the ancient gold and silver seals, all of which are coated with gold and silver, and there is no pure gold and silver, which is true. Gold and silver are used in India, which existed in ancient times, and silver predates gold. The silver seal has been seen in the Warring States Seal, but not the system of gold seal. Jin Zhiweiyin began in the Western Han Dynasty, with "Emperor Wen Xingxi", "Shi Luohou Seal" and "RuXin" as the first lines. I have tasted the golden seals between the southern and northern dynasties of the Han and Wei dynasties, and I have seen and known nearly fifty buttons, most of them according to the age of Wei and Jin; most of them are button-type turtles and camels; most of them are officials of brothers and ethnic groups in the region; they are fourth by category of official seals, and private seals are in one. In the middle of the "Jin Gui Yi Yi King", see three buttons, all camel buttons. "Guanzhong Houyin" see four buttons (figure 10 - thirteen), three stored in the country, one In the eastern kingdom of Tibet, all of which are turtle buttons.
(This article is excerpted from Han Tianheng's "Intensive Reading and Analysis of Chinese Printing", Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 2020 edition)