East, East! Shandong Column Six Detachments "Tiger Second Battalion"
Chronicle of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the Ping'a Mountains (I)
——Remembering the ancestors of the family war
Every time I go to the spring festival sacrifice, tomb sweeping and other traditional festivals of the Chinese nation, I often think of the ancestors of the War of Resistance in the family.
- Caption
Big deal
On July 7, 1937, the Lugou Bridge Incident occurred.
On January 11, 1938, Jining fell.
On January 16, 1938, Wenshang fell.
On February 5, 1938, the Yong'an Temple Uprising was established, and the "East (Ping) Wen (Upper) People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force" was established.
On August 17, 1938, dongping county fell.
On November 26, 1938, the sixth detachment of the Shandong Column (hereinafter referred to as the six detachments) was established, with three regiments under its jurisdiction.
In January 1939, six detachments established rear hospitals in the area of Feicheng Andishan and Wubu.
In early March 1939, the "Eastward Detachment" of the Eighth Route Army arrived in the Rusi area.
In mid-March 1939, the Eighth Route Army established a rear hospital at the Changzhuang Mountain Temple.
On March 17, 1939, six detachments took part in the Battle of Xiangshan.
On March 20, 1939, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army held a meeting at DongpingZhuang.
On March 22, 1939, in the battle of Zhenghai Village, the fifth district of Dongping County, Chen Boheng, the leader of the first regiment of the six detachments, was killed.
From May 10 to 12, 1939, the Battle of Lufang.
In June 1939, the 115th Division reorganized six detachments for the second time, and the regiment was downsized to battalions.
On September 14, 1939, the two battalions of the six detachments conducted a blockade battle against the Japanese army at Dongping Jiunuquan.
In late November 1939, six detachments counterattacked the Japanese army's "sweeping" of the anti-Japanese base areas in taifei and Ping'a mountains.
On December 8, 1939, six detachments surrounded and suppressed the reactionary organization of the Red Gun Society in Feicheng.
On February 12, 1940, the two battalions of six detachments participated in the Battle of Pingyin Black Mountain.
On February 15, 1940, the second battalion of six detachments participated in the battle of Pingyin Huangpo Breakthrough.
On February 17, 1940, the two battalions of six detachments participated in the Battle of Shiyousan against the rebels.
In April 1940, the main force of the sixth detachment of the Shandong Column was transferred to the canal detachment of the 343rd Brigade of the 115th Division and organized into four regiments.
May 18-19, 1945, Battle of Dongping.
July 21-26, 1945, Battle of Yanggu.
Background of the times
- The "Dongwen" uprising against the Japanese
On January 24, 1938, Shen Honglie was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as chairman of the Shandong Provincial Government and commander of security in place of Han Fuyu, and arrived in Dong'a Town at the end of February 1938, and in May and June Shen Honglie set up the Kuomintang Shandong Provincial Government in Dong'a County (now Dong'a Town, Pingyin County), Yu Renzhi (a native of Haimen, Jiangsu Province, martyred in the same year, at the age of 33, posthumously awarded the army lieutenant general by the Nationalist government) was appointed by Shen Honglie as the commissioner of the First District (Taixi) Special Office of Shandong Province (also known as the military commissioner) and the commander of the security, and was awarded the rank of major general. The activities moved in the second district of Dongping County, Hua basket shop, Dongxigou Liuping Mountain Area, the formation of anti-Japanese armed forces, and the Japanese army. At the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Shen Honglie had good cooperative relations with the Eighth Route Army and other anti-Japanese revolutionary forces, and formulated and implemented eight anti-Japanese policies. 【1】
On February 5, 1938 (the sixth day of the first lunar month), the "East (Ping) Wen (Shang) People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force" was established to expand anti-Japanese propaganda and strengthen the armed forces. In late October, the growing armed forces merged into the eastward echelon of Fan Zhuxian's ten detachments, with Chen Boheng as commander, Liu Xing as political commissar, and Zou Lufeng as director of the political department, and successively dealt heavy blows to the enemy in the battles of Shihe Wang, Shuangta, and Hanshantou. 【2】
At that time, the second district of Dongping County included "Flower Basket Shop, Timen, Twenty Mile Shop, Carved Goose Ridge, Shuangta, Shangzhuang, Haizi, Dongwazhuang, Luquantun, Shanxi Tun, Yangjia Village, Liujia Village, Jiaojiapu, Liangjialin, Houjiazhuang, Dongxigouliu, Dongxi Persimmon Garden, Lime King (now Shihe King), Niuzhuang, LuoquanYa, Shikou Mountain, Xidou mountain, Bianjiazhuang, Qianhoushuihe, Beidaqiao, Zhanjiaying, Yandun, Huanghuayuan, Xijia Village, Black Tea Shed, Maliangzhuang, Jiunuquan, Zhuangke, Tea Shed, Wanggudian, Dawangyu" and other villages, including Hualandian, Twenty miles of paved towns, other villages returned to their hometowns. The second district is the northern mountainous area of Dongping County, stretching north to Dong'a and Pingyin, and all the mountains are large, of which Xigouliu Village once became the center of the Ping'a Anti-Japanese Base Area. 【3】
(To be continued)
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