China, as one of the most vast countries in the world, has an equally vast water area. This vast area is crisscrossed by many rivers, the most well-known of which are the famous ones such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Pearl River. These rivers have not only nourished the reproduction and development of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, but also carried important water resources and ecological functions in modern society.
In order to make full use of these precious water resources and cope with the increasingly severe problems of water scarcity and flooding, the Chinese government has built a number of large reservoirs on the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Pearl River and other rivers. These reservoirs not only have multiple functions such as water storage, power generation, irrigation, and shipping, but also become important water conservancy hubs in the local area and even in the country.
1. The Three Gorges Reservoir is the shining pearl of water conservancy in the world
The Three Gorges Reservoir, located on the main stream of the Yangtze River in Yichang City, Hubei Province, is a giant artificial lake formed after the completion of the Three Gorges Dam. The normal water storage level is as high as 175 meters, and the total storage capacity has reached an astonishing 39.3 billion cubic meters, of which the flood control storage capacity is 22.15 billion cubic meters. The completion of this reservoir has not only effectively alleviated the flooding disaster in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, but also provided abundant power resources for the mainland. The magnificent scenery of the Three Gorges Reservoir has also attracted countless tourists to come and watch, and it has become a tourist attraction in China and even the world.
The Three Gorges Reservoir is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, adjacent to Chongqing and Hubei provinces, and is an important transportation hub connecting the east and west. At the same time, it is also one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization and has a rich historical and cultural heritage. In the vicinity of the Three Gorges Reservoir, there are also many famous tourist attractions, such as Baigong Temple, Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, etc., which provide tourists with a wealth of travel choices.
The construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir not only reflects the outstanding level of water conservancy projects on the mainland, but also demonstrates the wisdom and courage of the Chinese people. The completion of this reservoir not only provides strong support for the economic development of the mainland, but also makes an important contribution to the protection of the mainland's natural environment and ecology.
2. Danjiangkou Reservoir - the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia
Danjiangkou Reservoir, located between Xichuan County in Henan Province and Danjiangkou City in Hubei Province, is the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia. The reservoir has a storage capacity of 33.91 billion cubic meters, a storage capacity of 29.05 billion cubic meters, a normal water storage level of 170 meters, and a total area of 1,050 square kilometers. The Danjiangkou Reservoir is not only the water source of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project on the mainland, but also an important fishing base and tourist attraction on the mainland.
The construction of the Danjiangkou Reservoir began in the fifties of the last century, and after decades of construction and development, it has now become an important part of the mainland's water conservancy projects. The completion of this reservoir not only effectively solves the problem of water shortage in the northern region, but also provides a solid support for the economic development of the mainland. At the same time, Danjiangkou Reservoir also attracts many tourists with its beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural heritage.
In the vicinity of the Danjiangkou Reservoir, there are many famous tourist attractions and cultural heritage. Such as Wudang Mountain, Xichuan Ancient City, Danjiangkou Reservoir Dam, etc., are all tourist attractions that tourists should not miss. Here, tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, feel the magical charm of nature, and also learn about the rich history, culture and folk customs of the mainland.
3. Xin'anjiang Reservoir (Qiandao Lake) - the world's first beautiful water
Xin'an River Reservoir, also known as Qiandao Lake, is located in Chun'an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The total storage capacity of this reservoir has reached 22 billion cubic meters, and the effective storage capacity is 10.266 billion cubic meters, with a total area of 580 square kilometers. Qiandao Lake is famous for its dotted islands and crystal clear water, and is known as "the world's most beautiful water".
The construction of the Xin'anjiang Reservoir began in the late fifties of the last century, and it is the first large-scale hydropower station designed and built by itself in mainland China. The completion of this reservoir not only provides abundant power resources for the mainland, but also makes an important contribution to the development of aquaculture and tourism in the mainland. Qiandao Lake has clear water quality and abundant fish resources, and is one of the famous freshwater fish breeding bases in the mainland. At the same time, it also has many tourism resources and cultural landscapes, such as Meifeng View Island, Moonlight Island, Longshan Island, etc., which are all popular tourist attractions for tourists.
In Qiandao Lake, tourists can take a boat tour of the islands in the lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountains. At the same time, you can also taste local delicacies and special snacks, and feel the hospitality and simple folk customs of the people of Chun'an. In addition, Qiandao Lake is also one of the important cultural heritage protection sites in the mainland, where a large number of historical relics and cultural heritage are preserved, providing tourists with rich cultural experience and learning opportunities.
4. Longtan Reservoir - a majestic barrier across the two provinces
Located at the junction of Tian'e County in Guangxi Province and Luodian County in Guizhou Province, Longtan Reservoir is a large reservoir in the upper reaches of the Hongshui River. The total storage capacity of the reservoir is 27.3 billion cubic meters, the flood control capacity is 7 billion cubic meters, and the dam height is a staggering 216.5 meters. The construction of the Longtan Reservoir not only provides an important flood control barrier for the upper reaches of the Hongshui River, but also makes great contributions to the development of hydropower and tourism on the mainland.
After several years of hard work, the construction of the Longtan Reservoir was finally completed at the end of the last century. The completion of this reservoir has not only effectively alleviated the flooding disaster in the upper reaches of the Hongshui River, but also provided abundant power resources for the mainland. At the same time, Longtan Reservoir also attracts many tourists with its unique natural scenery and cultural landscape.
In the vicinity of Longtan Reservoir, there are many famous tourist attractions and cultural heritage. For example, Swan Lake in Tian'e County and Luodian Ancient City in Luodian County are all popular tourist attractions for tourists. Here, tourists can feel the unique natural scenery and cultural customs of the upper reaches of the Hongshui River. The surface of the lake of Longtan Reservoir is rippling, and the water and sky are the same color, which contrasts with the surrounding mountains, forming a beautiful picture. The majestic sight on the dam is even more breathtaking, symbolizing the great achievement of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
In addition to its natural beauty, Longtan Reservoir also carries a rich history and culture. Here, visitors can learn about the long history and unique ethnic culture of the upper reaches of the Hongshui River. Local folklore, folk art and traditional festivals are all important ways for visitors to learn more about the land. During the tour, tourists can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also feel the hospitality and simple folk customs of the local people.
5. Longyangxia Reservoir - the pearl of the Qinghai Plateau
Longyangxia Reservoir is located in Guide County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, and is an important reservoir in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. The total storage capacity of the reservoir is 24.7 billion cubic meters, and the regulated storage capacity is 19.4 billion cubic meters, with a total area of 383 square kilometers. The construction of the Longyangxia Reservoir has not only provided an important flood prevention guarantee for the upper reaches of the Yellow River, but also injected new vitality into the mainland's hydropower industry and tourism development.
During the construction of the Longyangxia Reservoir, engineers overcame the harsh environment and technical problems in the plateau area, demonstrating the excellence of China's water conservancy projects. The completion of this reservoir has not only effectively alleviated the flooding disaster in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, but also provided abundant power resources for the mainland. At the same time, Longyangxia Reservoir has also become a tourist attraction with its unique natural scenery and cultural landscape.
In the vicinity of the Longyangxia Reservoir, tourists can enjoy the magnificent scenery of the plateau lakes and feel the majesty and vastness of the Qinghai Plateau. The sparkling surface of the lake and the surrounding mountains make for a magnificent picture. The spectacular sight on the dam is even more unforgettable, and it bears witness to the great practice of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. In addition, tourists can also visit nearby Tibetan villages to learn about local cultural customs and folk customs, and feel the warmth and simplicity of the Tibetan people.
6. Xinfengjiang Reservoir (Wanlv Lake) - an oasis on the Tropic of Cancer
Xinfengjiang Reservoir is located in Dongyuan County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, and is known as "Wanlu Lake" because of its beautiful lake and mountain scenery. With a storage capacity of about 13.9 billion cubic meters, the reservoir is a shining jewel on the Tropic of Cancer. The construction of the Xinfengjiang Reservoir not only provides abundant water and power resources for the local area, but also becomes an important tourist attraction in Guangdong Province and even the whole country.
The lake and mountains of Xinfengjiang Reservoir reflect each other, the lake surface is rippling, the water and the sky are the same color, and the surrounding mountains and green trees complement each other, forming a beautiful picture. Visitors can enjoy boat trips, scenic views, delicious food, and the riches of nature. At the same time, Xinfengjiang Reservoir is also one of the important water sources in Guangdong Province, providing a solid guarantee for local production and life.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Xinfengjiang Reservoir also carries a rich history and culture. Here, visitors can learn about the historical evolution and cultural characteristics of the Heyuan region. Local folklore, traditional festivals and a rich cultural heritage are all important ways for visitors to learn more about the land. During the tour, visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also feel the hospitality and simple folk customs of the local people.
7. Hongze Lake Reservoir - the treasure of the Huaihe River Basin
Hongze Lake Reservoir is located in the west of Hongze District, Jiangsu Province, and is a bright pearl in the Huaihe River Basin. The reservoir has a total storage capacity of 13.5 billion cubic meters, a normal water storage level of 12.5 meters, and a total area of 2,069 square kilometers. The construction of Hongze Lake Reservoir not only provides an important guarantee for flood prevention and disaster reduction in the Huaihe River Basin, but also becomes an important tourist attraction in Jiangsu Province and even the whole country.
The Hongze Lake Reservoir is full of light, water and sky, and the surrounding mountains and green trees complement each other, forming a beautiful picture. Visitors can enjoy boat trips, scenic views, delicious food, and the riches of nature. At the same time, Hongze Lake Reservoir is also one of the important water sources in Jiangsu Province, providing a solid guarantee for local production and life.
In the vicinity of Hongze Lake Reservoir, there are also many famous tourist attractions and cultural heritage. For example, Hongze Lake Wetland Park and Hongze Lake Fishing Village are all popular tourist attractions for tourists. Here, visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountains, and feel the magical charm of nature. At the same time, you can also learn about the rich history, culture and folk customs of the Hongze Lake area, and feel the hospitality and simple folk customs of the local people.
8. Tianshengqiao Grade 1 Reservoir (Wanfeng Lake) - the jade of the Guizhou Plateau
Tianshengqiao Grade I Reservoir is located in Anlong County, Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, and is known as "Wanfeng Lake" because of its magnificent lake and mountain scenery. With a total capacity of 10.8 billion cubic meters and a total area of 50,139 square kilometers, the reservoir is the largest freshwater lake in Guizhou. The construction of the Tianshengqiao first-class reservoir not only provides an important guarantee for flood prevention and disaster reduction on the Guizhou Plateau, but also becomes an important tourist attraction in Guizhou Province and even the whole country.
The lake and mountains of the first-class reservoir of Tianshengqiao reflect each other, and the lake surface is rippling with blue waves, and the water and sky are the same color. The surrounding mountains and trees are a magnificent picture of the lake. Visitors can enjoy the magnificent scenery of nature and experience the tranquility and magnificence of the water and sky. On the lake, the breeze blows, and the sparkling surface of the lake seems to be embedded in the mountains, which makes people feel refreshed.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Tianshengqiao Grade I Reservoir also carries a rich history and culture. Ethnic minorities such as the Buyi and Miao have lived on this land for generations, and their traditional customs, folk arts, and unique customs have added a strong cultural color to this land. Tourists can deeply experience the cultural charm of these ethnic minorities and feel their hospitality and simple folk customs during the tour.
In addition, the Tianshengqiao Grade I Reservoir is also one of the important water resources protection sites in Guizhou Province. The water is clear and ecologically sound, providing a solid support for the local fishery, agriculture and tourism. At the same time, the government and all sectors of society are also actively involved in the protection and management of the reservoir to ensure that this emerald lake can maintain its unique charm and ecological value forever.
9. Dongjiang Reservoir (Dongjiang Lake) - the bright pearl of Hunan
Dongjiang Reservoir is located in Zixing City, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, and is known as "Dongjiang Lake" because of its beautiful lakes and mountains. The reservoir has a total capacity of 9.15 billion cubic meters, a normal water level of 285 meters, a dam of 294 meters high, and a lake area of 160 square kilometers. The construction of the Dongjiang Reservoir has not only provided an important guarantee for flood prevention and disaster reduction in Hunan, but has also become an important tourist attraction in Hunan Province and even the whole country.
Dongjiang Lake is beautiful in terms of scenery and mountains, with rippling blue waves and water and sky. The surrounding mountains and trees are a beautiful picture of the lake. Visitors can enjoy boat trips, scenic views, delicious food, and the riches of nature.
In the vicinity of Dongjiang Lake, there are also many famous tourist attractions and cultural heritage. For example, the Yao Cultural Village in Zixing City and the Dongjiang Lake National Geopark are all popular tourist attractions for tourists. Here, tourists can appreciate the unique charm of Yao culture and feel the magical power of nature. At the same time, you can also learn about the rich history, culture and folk customs of the Dongjiang Lake area, and feel the hospitality and simple folk customs of the local people.
10. Xiaolangdi Reservoir - the green barrier of the Central Plains
Xiaolangdi Reservoir is located between Mengjin County and Jiyuan City, Luoyang City, Henan Province, and is an important reservoir on the Yellow River. The total storage capacity of the reservoir reached 12.65 billion cubic meters, the effective storage capacity is 5.1 billion cubic meters, the elevation of the dam crest is 281 meters, and the normal high water level is 275 meters. The construction of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir has not only provided an important guarantee for flood prevention and disaster reduction in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, but has also injected new vitality into the mainland's hydropower industry and tourism development.
The lake and mountains of Xiaolangdi Reservoir are beautiful, the lake surface is rippling, and the water and sky are colorful. The surrounding mountains and trees are a magnificent picture of the lake. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountains here, and feel the magical charm of nature.
At the same time, Xiaolangdi Reservoir is also one of the important tourist attractions in Henan Province. Here, tourists can visit dams, hydropower stations and other engineering facilities to learn about the mystery and greatness of water conservancy projects. In addition, you can also taste the local special food and folk culture, and feel the profound heritage and unique charm of the Central Plains. The construction and operation of Xiaolangdi Reservoir not only provides important support for the local economic and social development, but also provides a good place for tourists to enjoy the natural scenery and feel the history and culture.