"Why didn't you see any brand of shared electric vehicles on the street last weekend?" Mr. Pan, a citizen of Guilin, usually likes to ride a shared electric car, but last weekend, he could not find a shared electric car. Today (March 1), shared electric vehicles have returned to the streets of Guilin.
In fact, in order to standardize the management of shared electric vehicles and avoid excessive launch and disorderly competition, Guilin has recently begun to select the access qualifications of shared bicycles (electric vehicles). After strict review, the three companies got the "admission ticket" to operate shared electric vehicles in Downtown Guilin. In March, the first batch of vehicles that meet the requirements will be released one after another, when the travel needs of the majority of Guilin citizens and tourists for the "last three kilometers" will be met as always.
01
The "Little Blue Car" withdrew from the operation of Guilin Urban Area
Four years ago, the first shared bicycle entered the downtown area of Guilin. Since then, the shared bicycles of Mobike, Hello, Meituan, Qingorange and other brands have also successively targeted the Guilin market. According to the statistics of relevant departments, at the peak of 2019, the number of shared bicycles and shared electric vehicles in the main urban area of Guilin reached more than 60,000. The emergence of these shared vehicles has expanded and extended Guilin's urban public transportation system, facilitating the short-distance travel of citizens and tourists.
However, with the increase in the phenomenon of random parking of vehicles and excessive public facility resources, the rapid development of shared bicycles and shared electric vehicles has also brought trouble to the urban management of Guilin.
In order to standardize management, in November 2021, Guilin launched the selection of shared electric bicycle operators to enter the qualifications, in accordance with the principle of "source control, unified access, unified management", the six urban areas of shared electric bicycle industry management, hoping to effectively control the number and scale of delivery from the source, effectively restrict and regulate the operating enterprises. (Earlier reported: "Enter with a ticket"! Guilin will strictly control this vehicle)
Entrusted by the Guilin Municipal Urban Management Committee, Guilin Urban Construction and Development Corporation currently manages shared bicycles and shared electric bicycles in Guilin.
Huang Xiaobin, the relevant person in charge of the company, told reporters that 34 shared electric vehicle operators signed up for selection, of which 21 companies provided sample cars for on-site demonstration. On November 29, 2021, after 18 consecutive hours of review, and then reviewing the enterprise management system, sample car, operation management, parking management and other materials mentioned in the selection response materials, Mobike Travel Service Co., Ltd. (vehicle brand "Meituan"), Guangxi Qingchu Technology Co., Ltd. (vehicle brand "Qing orange"), guangxi Yixu Zhixing New Energy Co., Ltd. (vehicle brand "Yiwu Zhixing") got the "admission ticket" for urban shared electric vehicles.
"These 3 companies implement a real-name registration system for users, all of which are deposit-free riding, which can better ensure the safety of users' funds." We also require them to report fees and fee adjustments to avoid arbitrary price increases. Huang Xiaobin said.
Earlier, the reporter found through the WeChat Mini Program inquiry that the "Little Blue Car" under Hello Travel had suspended the sale business in Guilin City in February this year. Since the "admission ticket" was not obtained this time, the company will carry out centralized recycling of the vehicles that were originally released in these days. This means that the "small blue car" that once occupied one-third of the shared bicycles in Guilin's urban area has withdrawn from the operation of the main urban area of Guilin.
"Little blue car", withdrawing from the operation of the main urban area of Guilin. (File photo)
02
There are as many as 16 selection criteria
It is understood that there are as many as 16 detailed evaluation criteria for this selection, which widely involve vehicle management standards, operation management standards, parking management standards, battery management standards, and exit mechanisms. Among them, the accurate test of the vehicle returning the vehicle at the P point has become an important part of the review.
"Judging from the use of shared vehicles in the main urban area of Guilin in recent years, the most affecting urban order is random parking." The electronic fence accuracy test and the body placement angle test when returning the car at the P point are very important for the future standard parking. Huang Xiaobin said.
Take "Meituan" as an example. The company applies 90-degree directional parking technology to determine through algorithms whether the angle between the vehicle and the road is within the specified range, that is, to ensure that the vehicles are facing the edge of the road vertically. This means that even if the user parks the shared electric vehicle in the electronic fence area, as long as it is not parked in the specified direction, it cannot return the car.
There is also a hard indicator in this selection, that is, when the operating enterprise sets up the charging and replacing field station, it must meet the relevant conditions of fire safety, and cannot be set in the frontage, residential or crowd gathering area.
"One whizzing wisdom line" charging and replacing the electric field station
On February 27, the reporter saw at the charging and changing field station of "Yiwu Zhixing" located on Yang 24th Road that a row of 7 groups of intelligent charging cabinets was neatly arranged. According to Qin Liwen, deputy general manager of the company, the construction of the charging and replacing field station meets the relevant requirements of the "Code for the Construction of Shared Electric Moped Charging and Replacing Field Stations", and the power capacity, charging equipment, line layout and fire fighting facilities of the station meet the relevant safety standards such as electrical and fire protection. "The battery temperature is too high, the voltage and current are abnormal, and the line failure will be alarmed to ensure the safety of charging." Qin Liwen said.
The reporter learned that the charging and replacing station stations of "Meituan" and "Qing orange" are also located near Yang 24Th Road. The three operating companies have realized centralized charging management and centralized transfer of batteries.
03
Shared electric vehicles are more comfortable and safer
The centralized recycling of "Little Blue Car" is to delist, and the centralized recycling of vehicles by "Meituan" and "Green Orange" is to prepare for the launch of new vehicles. According to the requirements, the three companies that got the "admission ticket" had to complete the licensing procedures for all vehicles, and completed the first batch of more than 20,000 shared electric vehicles in March.
The reporter saw in the warehouse of "One Whizzing Wisdom" that under the unified organization and coordination of the non-motor vehicle management office of the Guilin City Public Security Traffic Police Detachment, the license plate of the vehicle was carried out in an orderly manner. Before March 1, they have completed the listing of more than 1,000 shared electric vehicles and successively put them in the scope of operation.
The "One Whizzard" vehicle is carried out in an orderly manner.
Qin Liwen said that the shared electric vehicle launched by the "One Wow Wisdom Walk" in Guilin is orange as the main color, and the cushion adopts an integrated foam cushion, coupled with a single shock absorption design, the user experience is better and more comfortable when riding. "Our helmets unconnected the soft cord and installed a smart helmet lock. After the user scans the code to unlock the vehicle, and then clicks 'Open Helmet Lock', the voice prompt of 'Helmet unlocked, welcome to use the helmet' will pop up, and the helmet lock is opened, and the user can directly take it out and wear it. After the end of the ride, the software master voice will broadcast 'Please return the helmet', the user only needs to insert the helmet latch into the helmet lock, hear the induction signal, that is, successfully return the helmet. ”
"Meituan" and "Green Orange" have also upgraded the shared electric vehicles put into operation, in addition to improving comfort, the improvement of safety is a highlight.
The new model launched by "Meituan".
Wu Feiqiang, city manager of "Meituan", told reporters that the new model of all-aluminum alloy frame is lighter and more durable; One-piece wheels, compared with the traditional spoke hub, more durable and more secure; Solid pneumatic tires, no need to inflate, environmentally friendly materials, wear-resistant and durable. The new car is also equipped with sensors that can collect the user's load data. By comparing the load data of the user's historical riding, if it exceeds the corresponding data range, the user will be reminded of the overload through the voice broadcast, or the output boost will be stopped directly. "This can effectively avoid the situation of sharing electric vehicles carrying people in violation of regulations." We have also upgraded the basket to meet the needs of users to place items, but also to effectively prevent people sitting in the basket, greatly improving safety. ”
"Green Orange" also launched a new model.
The reporter learned that "Green Orange" also adopted the technology of prohibiting multiple people from riding. In addition, "Meituan" also adopts the technology of "anti-flying car" - if the vehicle sensor and other devices detect that no user is sitting on the car, the turning handle cannot start the vehicle.
04
Access system makes urban management more proactive
New technologies make it safer to use and place new demands on users.
"Users should park in accordance with the specified direction to avoid disorderly parking of vehicles." Huang Xiaobin said that in order to better meet the travel needs of citizens and tourists, the staff of Guilin Urban Construction and Development Corporation will gradually make a reasonable layout of the parking spots around key sections, commercial concentration areas and scenic spots in various urban areas, and set up corresponding parking areas in areas with large demand for the use of shared electric vehicles.
In addition, the company also requires enterprises to record the user's uncivilized riding behavior and illegal behavior into the credit record through technical means such as "blacklist", civilized car rewards and punishments, personal credit evaluation system, integrity deduction and other technical means, so as to standardize the civilized use of shared electric vehicles and make the city appearance order cleaner.
Some citizens have tried to use new shared electric vehicles.
The relevant person in charge of the Guilin Municipal Urban Management Committee said that the use of new vehicles, the use of new technologies, and the implementation of new management are aimed at providing more convenient and safe services for the travel of the general public and tourists, while realizing the upgrading of the city's urban appearance, and promoting the improvement of tourism quality, ecological environment and livable city construction. In the next step, Guilin will also build a shared electric vehicle supervision platform system to provide support for the operation of shared electric vehicles through technical analysis and provide a basis for parking point planning, facilitate daily maintenance, and promote the normalization of shared electric vehicle supervision. Guilin also plans to accelerate the introduction of shared electric vehicle management measures to promote the healthy development of the industry.
Source 丨 reporter Tan Xi