Literature and Art Fan 丨 Mountain High Man As the Peak - Remembering Liu Jixian, President of Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society and famous essayist

Liu Jixian, president of the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society and a famous essayist, is close to the film

The mountain is a man-made peak

——Liu Jixian, president of the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society and famous essayist

Xiong Qingyuan/Wen

Some people compare Liu Jixian, president of the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society and a famous essayist, to a mountain in Chongqing's essay circles. It is not that he has Mount Tai as high, Mount Hua as steep, nor the depth and beauty of Huangshan and Lushan, he is just a small loquat mountain in Chongqing, everyone can climb, but Liu Jixian climbed dozens of Spring and Autumn, insisted on carrying forward the spirit of Chongqing Anti-Japanese War essays, wrote countless masterpieces, and became a leader in Chongqing's essay circles.

Liu Jixian wrote essays with a special pen name "Lu Ye", that is, "Yu Ye", but also "carry forward the spirit of Lu Xun also", Chongqing press, cultural circles and even many citizens, as soon as they saw "Lu Ye" essays, most of them knew that it was Liu Jixian's masterpiece, praising "being read, educated, and benefiting".

Mountaineering is more than a book of abundant one-pole flag tree mountain city

Since the early 1950s, when he published his first essay in Beijing's Workers' Daily, the Vest Award, Liu Jixian worked diligently on the fertile soil of essays and climbed the mountain. In the past few decades, thousands of works have been published in national and local newspapers and periodicals, hundreds of works have won national, local and various special awards, and more than ten monographs have been published, including four kinds of essays. So far, Liu Lao, who is nearly ninety years old, not only still leads the mountain city essay army forward, but also gushes with miscellaneous work, but also keeps his keyboard on the keyboard. "One Finger Zen" is the "elegant number" given to him by colleagues of the Chongqing Daily Newspaper Group, and every year he uses a finger to knock out dozens of wonderful essays.

Here, let's first look at his four essay works, "One Sutra, Two Words and One Word": "Speaking the Ancient Dao "Sutra", "Bashan Night Language", "Dream Man Language", and "Lu Ye Lu Yan".

"Saying the Ancient Road "Classic" (Shanxi Publishing House) is the first essay monograph published when he was a reporter at the Shanxi branch of Xinhua News Agency. The whole book is quoted by the story of Jin Shang, talks about Shanxi's economy, criticizes undesirable phenomena, leads the right way of the economy, and has a positive impact on Shanxi.

Bashan Night Whispers (Chongqing University Press) is one of the three volumes of his Journalism: Theory and Practice series. The more than 200 essays in the book are miscellaneous works that he felt unfinished and felt nostalgic when he was the executive deputy editor-in-chief of Chongqing Daily, in addition to completing news works, which played a boosting effect on news propaganda.

The Language of Dreams (Writers Press) was his tribute to the 50th anniversary of the Republic in 1999. The whole book takes "dreams" as the topic, talks about life, yearning, and pursuit, "dreams are to be done, only if there are dreams, there is a vision, there is hope", "a person does not even have a dream, is it not a desert", this is his interpretation of "dreams"; at the same time, he combined reality and criticized the social bad "dream phenomenon" of "idiots talking about dreams" and "yellow sorghum dreams".

"Lu Ye Lu Yan" (China Boxue Publishing House) is a collection of his essays in the "Lu Ye Lu Yan" column in chongqing daily, Chongqing evening news, Chongqing essays and other newspapers and periodicals over the years, and all 123 essays are thousands of words. Although the length is short, the passages are flawed, the bayonets are red, the righteousness is promoted, the ugly are lashed out, and the hearts of the people are very happy, and the readers are all called "beautiful texts".

In addition, he also published a travel miscellaneous book called "One Eye To See America". This is a record of what I saw and heard on the 32nd trip to the United States at the invitation of the United States Information Administration in 1987. With the reporter's sharp vision, sharp brushstrokes and essay techniques, he exposed the shortcomings and ugliness of American society.

There is also a collection of poems, "Drunken Residual Sentences", which is to write essays in the form of poems, which is a new attempt to write essays.

Nanshan Research Discusses the Dao Dao Lu also essays with many characteristics

The mountain is a man-made peak. Why is Lao Liu known as the standard-bearer of Chongqing essays? Why is his essay work so rich? Why is it so readable? Why is there such a big social impact? On April 29, 2018, the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society held a "Luye Essay Seminar" in Nanshan, a famous mountain in Chongqing, where more than 30 Chongqing essayists and well-known scholars participated in the seminar and talked about the distinctive characteristics of Lu Ye's essays. Here's a summary of that --

Peng Siyuan, a professor at Chongqing Normal University, commented: Liu Jixian, as the standard-bearer of Chongqing essays, first, he has a very keen sense of politics. But whenever an important event occurs in social life, he will use the form of essay to express his understanding and attitude toward the event, and he will never lose his voice. Second, he has the style of daring to take responsibility and never shrinking back. He worked as a steel-making worker, "a thousand degrees of high temperature melting ambition, Martin's furnace to write spring and autumn", the high temperature scorching and raging fire, cultivated as an industrial worker's political and disciplinary nature; he served as a state authoritative news agency Xinhua News Agency, People's Daily reporter, and Chongqing Daily leader, the party's news work has been tempered by thousands of hammers, tempering his party spirit of daring to take responsibility and never backing down. The third lies in his profound knowledge. His profound knowledge did not come from the university classroom, but from the solid foundation of Chinese studies laid down as a child, long-term diligent self-study, and the accumulation of many years of life as a journalist. His essays are not only targeted, but also many of the quotations from the mainland classical subsets of classic history, novel legends, poetry and songs, and wild history idle books, which are open to people and chewed.

Deng Yisuo, vice president of the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Association, said in "Lu Ye Essay Characteristics Talk" that Liu Jixian's essays, first, are sensitive and have a strong sense of the times. The essay "Party School Diplomas and Guo Yuanli's Seal" deletes the paragraph in the old regulations on the new "Regulations on the Work of Party Schools of the Communist Party of China" that "party school academic qualifications can enjoy the same treatment as national education," which is related to the stamp of "no diploma" on the side of Guo Yuanli, former director of the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau, criticizing the erroneous practice of "only diploma theory" at that time, taking Guo Yuanli as an example to persuade people not to be burdened by diplomas, and pouring cold water on the trend of "heavy diplomas is not heavy on level," "heavy on academic qualifications and not on ability," and "for all people to get diplomas" at that time. Second, the content is mixed and flexible. Ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, heaven and earth, side to the world, everything is discussed. The writing is longitudinal, eclectic, laughing and scolding, all of which are articles. The essay "Big Words "Blending"" takes a book article as the beginning, grasps the article to compare the book to a one-sided statement of wine blending, leads to the history of blending wine, and counts the chaos of "blending" in modern society, and then worries about the alienation of blending. "The meaning of the drunkard is not in the wine", in the text of the acupuncture. The third is to be solemn and harmonious, and to discuss the image. The essay "Who Says Ass Doesn't Matter", the title of which catches the reader's eye. The article pins a female bureau chief spends 500,000 yuan to shape her ass, with a beautiful ass to bring down many corrupt officials, most of which have outlines, sketches, and the language is very graphic.

Ding Huaqian, a former commentator at Chongqing Daily, took "The Three Dimensions of Lu Ye's Essays" as his title and used examples of essays one after another to expound on the high level of Liu Jixian's essays, the concentration of miscellaneous tastes, and the moderation of exposition. His "Unity of Heaven and Man and Daofa Nature" borrows the essence of Lao Tzu's thought of "unity of heaven and man" and "Daofa nature", lists the historical lessons of indiscriminate logging and reclamation of lakes during the Great Leap Forward period, proposes to respect the laws of nature and live in harmony with nature, and demonstrates General Secretary Xi Jinping's view that "both jinshan yinshan and green water and green mountains, and green water and green mountains are the best golden mountains and silver mountains". Throughout his life, he was full of books, knowledgeable, admired Lu Xun's penmanship, and took Lu Xun's wind and bones as the benchmark, and practiced the pure Lu style. Therefore, the essay of "Lu Ye" is a real essay, an essay with a strong taste. His "Anti-Corruption Is Not Anti-People" used sharp strokes to criticize some localities and units for using the name of "anti-corruption" to cancel the anti-people practice of the legitimate welfare of the people. He wrote essays, attacked strange phenomena, and used harsh satire, but he grasped moderately and helped not to add to the chaos. Over the past few decades, thousands of essays have been written, all of which have maintained the public opinion of the times.

Liu Yan, vice president of the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Association and former editor-in-chief of the Chongqing Public Security Newspaper, said in "Reading a Book, Knowing a Person", just like reading "The Collection of Southern Cavity and Northern Adjustment", we know Lu Xun, we know "Notes of the Three Villages", we know "Wu Nanxing", we read "Lu Ye Lu Yan", and we also know the predecessors of Jixian who have flesh and blood. Wandering between the lines of "Lu Ye Lu Yan", you will think of the couplet that praised Fan Zhongyan on the upper floor of Yueyang: "The lakes and mountains on all sides return to the eyes, and the worries and joys of the ten thousand families are in their hearts." You will think of the poem that Zheng Banqiao wrote when he was the governor of Weixian County, Shandong: "Ya Zhai lying down listening to Xiao Xiaozhu is suspected to be the voice of folk suffering." Some small Wucao Prefecture county officials, one branch and one leaf are always concerned. "Jixian's predecessors are such a person who is jealous of evil like a vendetta, has a sense of justice, pursues truth, goodness and beauty all his life, and hates false evil and ugliness; a person who pays attention to society, people's livelihood, morality, and historical progress; a person with sharp eyes, quick thinking, profound knowledge, and brilliant talent. Such a person, in addition to respect, what else can you say? In a word, enough to learn!

Su Yan, vice president of the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Association and senior editor of the Chongpao Group, praised in "The Charm of Lu Ye Essays": The life of Lu Xun essays continues here in Lu Ye essays. Lu Ye's essays have developed the characteristics of Lu Xun's essays, and in terms of acupuncture and disadvantages, in terms of agitation and yangqing, the subject matter of Lu Ye's essays is more extensive, the angle and intensity of laughter and anger are more flexible and ingenious, and there are also developments and innovations in "being read", "being taught" and "benefiting". Over the decades, the style of Lu Ye's essays seems to have become an old wine, and the thick and rich fragrance exudes charm, always in the camp of positive energy, or singing, or whispering, or dagger throwing, or needle punching, in Chongqing and even the whole country, Lu Ye's essays are a well-known copper pea in this field. Literature is humanity, and literature is anthropology. Lu Ye's essays have the charm of his personality, and in his sometimes sharp and sometimes eloquent words, what penetrates the paper is his defense and persistence of truth, truth, and truth.

Xiong Qingyuan, vice president of the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society and former editor-in-chief of Chongqing Rural Daily, "Lu Ye's Essays Are Full of the Aroma of Books" tells the story of Liu Jixian, one of the "first Chongqing Top Ten Readers", who showed his reading skills in his essays. He said that every time he read a Lu Ye essay, he was influenced by the fragrance of books and inspired by the fragrance of books. He wrote the essay "The Unevenness of Things" and the Laws of Nature, which canonized Mencius's Mencius. Teng Wen Gongshang(Teng Wen Gongshang)"; wrote "The Way of Government", canonized the "Analects"; wrote "Frost Moon Red in February Flower", the title is quoted from Tang. Du Mu's poem "Mountain Travel" and "Sitting Steady and Leisurely" are also titled from Du Fu's poem "Let Go of the Boat"; he wrote "There is Rong Nai Da", which was taken from Lin Ze Xulian's "Hai Na Bai Chuan Has Rong Nai Da / Bi Li Qian Yu No Desire Is Gang"; he wrote "Things That Don't Go Well Chang Eighty-Nine", also according to Song Ren Fang Yue's "Commander Of Other Sons"; wrote "Those Who Know the House Leaks in Yuxia", and the title is also taken from the Eastern Han Dynasty Wang Chong's "On Balance" sentence "Those who know the house leaks are in The Uxia, and those who know the government are in the grass", and so on. "To write essays, you must read more books and accumulate extensive knowledge." "With the accumulation of knowledge, writing essays can touch the bypass, collect the effect of one after another, and also increase the knowledge and readability of essays." This is also what Elder Liu often said to the essay members.

Xu Minghu, inspector of the Chongqing Municipal Agricultural Commission, "Reading "Lu Ye Lu Yan", Jiang Xuzhong, former editor-in-chief of modern workers' daily, "Three Characteristics of Lu Ye Essays", Ye Zhaochao, senior reporter of the Chongpao Group, "The Three Natures of Lu Ye Essays", Xiu Zhen, editor and examiner of the contemporary party member magazine, "Language Is Witty, Articles Are Readable", Xu Zongli, vice chairman of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee Theory and Social History Research Center of jiusan Society, "The "Small Meanings of Essays", and writer Wang Mingxue's "Starting from the Study of "Bullshit Articles"" by writer Wang Mingxue. Chongqing wine culture expert Yang Ziqing's "Lu Ye Essays Have Wine Aroma", Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Association Liang Ping Workstation Director Li Zhongyan's "Lu Ye Essay Attainment Preliminary Investigation", Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society Rongchang Workstation Director Zhang Chaoxin's "Lu Ye: Chongqing Essays master and benchmark" ... More than 30 essayists and scholars, each expressing their own opinions, expounded the distinctive characteristics of the "Lu Ye" essay.

Lead the crowd to climb the mountain to seek prosperity Chongqing's essay team is strong

On the road of climbing for decades, Liu Jixian is by no means alone. Together with the members of the society's team, he led a large number of essays in Chongqing and led the crowd forward. Today, the chongqing essay team has reached more than 200 people, contributing to the positive energy of public opinion guidance on the road of promoting the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Do not leave the mountain, firm position. In 1989, under the initiative of Liu Jixian and others, the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society was established. Because essays are a part of news and public opinion, and the essay contingent is also a front of the news contingent, Liu Jixian firmly grasped the editors, authors, and theoretical personnel of the supplementary publications of the Chongqing Ribao (now the Chongqing Ribao Newspaper Group) as the basic contingent, and at the same time developed members of society. For more than 30 years, the leaders of the Chongpao Group have always regarded essays as an indispensable variety of news, and regarded supporting the work of the Miscellaneous Literature Association as an integral part of the development of the newspaper industry, and all the newspaper networks to which they belong are members of the Society; they not only ensure office space, but also give consistent support in the funds of the Conference; the leaders of the Chongpao Group have also served as the president of the Society and the president of the journal "Chongqing Essays". So far, the annual meetings, seminars and various major activities of the society have been enthusiastically attended and guided by Guan Hong, secretary of the party committee of the group, Xiang Zeying, president of the group, or other leaders.

Develop strength and strengthen the position. Due to various factors, the essay team is constantly changing, especially the age is very prominent. The development of new forces cannot be delayed. In recent years, under the leadership of Liu Jixian, the Society has actively developed new members. The number of members has grown from more than 80 people at the time of its establishment to more than 200 people now, including many young authors and more college students. The Rongchang workstation also let essays enter the campus, opened essay writing classes, and a group of middle school teachers and students became members. With the advocacy of Liu Jixian and the support of the localities, the work of the society has developed to districts and counties, and four district and county branches and workstations have been established successively, relying on branches and workstations to train members and organize the creation of essays, so that the strange essays will compete in the land of Bayu.

Carry out activities and enliven the position. Liu Jixian said: A position without war cannot show the strength of the position. Since its founding, especially in recent years, he has paid special attention to creative activities, encouraging members to create essays and publish essay books in various ways. Since the establishment of the association, the society has published more than 10 collections of essays and theories such as "Ten Years Collection", "Yuzhou Walking Pen", "Eighteen People's Collection", "Essay Creation Theory", etc., and in 2017 published 12 episodes of the "Chongqing Essay Phalanx" series of books, showing the essay works of 12 members; in 2020, when the epidemic broke out, many members fought the epidemic at home, and learned to mobilize members to participate in anti-epidemic creation, not only published in the column of "Chongqing Essays", but also published "Gengzi War "Epidemic" - Anthology of Works of Members of Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society. In response to the call of the Party Central Committee to build the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle and develop the "Twin Cities Economy", Liu Jixian proposed to cooperate with the Sichuan Miscellaneous Literature Society to draft and sign the Memorandum of Cooperation between the Two Provinces and Miscellaneous Circles, and co-published the Contemporary Sichuan-Chongqing Miscellaneous Writers Style (a two-volume collection). Published in 2021, the "Chongqing Volume" records the lives, miscellaneous views, social evaluations and representative works of 47 new and old essayists in Chongqing, which can be called the history of contemporary essays and essays textbooks in Chongqing. He and the comrades of the society also organized and carried out academic seminars on many occasions. In recent years, the Society has successively carried out the "Seminar on Liu Yan's "Life Walking"," "Lu Ye Essay Seminar," "Essay Writing Seminar in the New Era," and "Chongqing Essay Representative Writers and Their Representative Works Seminar," etc., and strived to improve the members' essay writing and miscellaneous theory level. At the same time, it actively supports members to participate in the activities of the Municipal Federation of Social Sciences. In 2020, the Comprehensive Committee of Social Organizations of the Chongqing Federation of Social Sciences organized the "Reading Party History, Keeping the Initial Heart, and Undertaking the Mission" essay collection activity, 13 people of the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society won awards, and the award level and number of winners were the first in the Social Science System of Chongqing Municipality; on June 18, 2021, it undertook the task of the first cooperation group of the Party Building of the Comprehensive Party Committee of the Social Organization of the Chongqing Federation of Social Sciences, and held a party day activity to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China at the Chongqing Anti-Japanese War Site Museum, and the leaders of the cooperation group and more than 50 party members and members of various societies participated in the activity In the spring of 2022, he participated in the "Party Building Knowledge Competition" sponsored by the First Cooperation Group of the Comprehensive Party Committee of the Social Organization of chongqing Social Science Federation, and 3 people won the special prize, 14 won the first prize, and 3 won the second prize, and the level and number of awards were the first in the cooperation group.

We should do a good job in running the journal and enrich the position. Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society's journal "Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature" was founded in August 1989, and the masthead was first inscribed by Teng Jiuming, then director of the Propaganda Department of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and the first president of the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society, and then by the legendary old man Ma Zhitu. Due to the persistence of Liu Jixian and everyone and the support of the Re-report group, it insisted on publishing once a month and on schedule. Liu Jixian personally served as editor-in-chief, and the two executive deputy editors-in-chief were the editors-in-chief and senior editors of the sub-newspapers of the former Chongpao Group. The editor carefully edited the manuscript, Liu Jixian carefully reviewed it, and for decades the newspaper did not have any errors in orientation and factuality. In 2020, the inspection team of the Central Propaganda Department went to Chongqing for spot checks and evaluated the "Chongqing Essays" as "correctly oriented and rich in content". In recent years, Chongqing Essays has adhered to the annual essay appraisal activities, and has successively carried out "Essays and Reading" (2015), "Essays and Becoming Weathered People" (2016), "Chongqing Directly Administered and Essays" (2017), "New Era and Essays" (2018), "I Write for the Republic" (2019), "Essays in the New Era" (2020), "Tribute to the Centenary of the Founding of the Party" (2021), "I See Chongqing Humanities" (2022), Use essays to guide essays and stimulate members' enthusiasm for creation.

Self-construction, strengthen the position. Liu Jixian regarded the construction of the Miscellaneous Literature Society itself as life. The Society established a party branch, he served as secretary, and the vice president and secretary general were both branch committees. Adhere to the monthly president's office meeting, and the party branch meeting is held together with the president's office meeting. This practice has set a precedent for chongqing social science associations and has been highly recognized by the Chongqing Municipal Federation of Social Sciences. Summarize the deployment work and review the problems. At the meeting of democratic life, he took the lead in carrying out criticism and self-criticism, and the entire party branch and the leading group of the society were united and harmonious and cooperated happily. He proposed the establishment of a board of supervisors to supervise the work of the society. Over the years, the Society has not experienced any serious disciplinary violations.

Due to the concerted efforts and active dedication of the members of the team under the leadership of President Liu Jixian, the Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society has done excellent work and achieved remarkable results, and since 2017, it has been awarded the honorary title of Advanced Unit of Chongqing Social Science Organization for 5 consecutive years and the honorary title of Advanced Party Branch of Chongqing Social Science Organization twice.

President Liu Jixian, who is nearly ninety years old, is full of righteousness, Geng Jie, tough, active, and responsible, for the party's public opinion guidance, for the development of the essay cause, persistent in lofty ideas and pursuits, selflessly pay a lot of painstaking efforts, achieved fruitful results, won universal praise, and has become a model for Chongqing essay colleagues to study and admire.

(The author of this article is a retired cadre of Chongqing Daily Newspaper Group and vice president of Chongqing Miscellaneous Literature Society)