On February 17 this year, when Tang Renjian, director of the Central Agricultural Office and secretary of the party leading group and minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, came to Shuangliu District to investigate and prevent the "non-grainization" of cultivated land, he expressed his appreciation for the work of clearing and retiring commercial lawns in our district. He stressed: To grasp the control of the use of cultivated land for planting, it is necessary to take into account the laws and regulations and reasonableness, and it is necessary to adopt excellent measures and methods, and also to give appropriate economic subsidies to increase the returns on growing grain.
In order to effectively protect cultivated land, last year, Shuangliu District took the lead in carrying out the work of "clearing and retiring commercial lawns" in the province, exploring the working mechanism of "one clear, two white, three in place", and through half a year's efforts, the more than 3,500 mu of lawns that the whole district withdrew from have all resumed planting wheat.
"Now the field after we clear the lawn is much lower than the ground, because the lawn planting has to harvest 6-8 times a year, and each shoveling will take away one centimeter of the land." On February 23, the reporter saw in the Pengzhenbu City community that the lawn that had been withdrawn from the Qing Dynasty had resumed planting wheat. Chen Ping, head of the Agricultural Technology Center of the District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, told reporters that due to the planting of lawns in previous years, the soil has become compact and the organic matter content is low, and the yield of wheat will be affected to a certain extent. At present, the District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau is guiding relevant personnel to lay the foundation for increasing the yield of rice planting in the next season by increasing the amount of fertilizer, returning straw to the field, cultivating fertilizer geography, and increasing soil organic matter.
"Last year, we strictly implemented the requirements for the protection of cultivated land at the central, provincial and municipal levels, explored the working mechanism of 'one clear, two white, three in place' (inventory of the area of the lawn, farmers and lawn planting owners understand, clearance in place, replanting in place, and financial guarantees in place), and completed the withdrawal of more than 3,500 mu of commercial lawns in the whole region." Chen Ping introduced that at present, Shuangliu District has introduced a district-level grain large-scale reward and compensation policy, involving more than 1.4 million yuan of grain subsidy funds, and then will check and accept the situation of resuming the planting of wheat on the retired lawn, and give financial subsidies to improve the enthusiasm of grain owners.
During the interview, the reporter learned that according to the inventory of cultivated land planting lawns by town, village and field at that time, a total of 3574 mu of lawns were found, involving 1025 farmers and 48 planting owners. In order to promote the work in an orderly manner, the village (community) also actively does a good job in publicity and explanation. Tian Tian, a member of the Pengzhenbu City Community Neighborhood Committee, said that through a month's time, the farmland protection policy was publicized in the form of a dam meeting and a symposium, so that the villagers could understand the requirements of laws and regulations and the main responsibility of land protection; at the same time, they went door-to-door to publicize it, so that the lawn planters understood that the destruction of cultivated land was illegal, and the owners understood and took the initiative to withdraw.
In the next step, the District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau will speed up the removal of low-effect wood, promote more cultivated land in Shuangliu to plant grain, stabilize the area of grain sown, and increase grain production. At the same time, we will promote the green development of agriculture and rural areas, strengthen the comprehensive treatment of agricultural non-point source pollution, further promote the reduction of agricultural inputs, strengthen the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure, promote the scientific use and recycling of agricultural film, and support the comprehensive utilization of straw.
[Source: Shuangliu on the Cloud Reporter: Liang Juan Wu Haoyan Editor: Zheng Xueting Review: Zeng Wanjuan]
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