The light rainy weather in early spring makes people feel happy, and the urban noise and impetuosity make people melancholy. So I thought of walking outside, looking for the taste of spring. Stepping on the green is a spring event, stepping on the cool wind of the New Year, striding lightly into the country fields, although, before seeing the ancients, after not seeing the comers, it is also interesting to think.
Luoyang Yichuan County has rich historical and cultural relics, the Baihu Mountain on the outskirts of the city has the "Ercheng" (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi) cemetery, and the Pingping Township in the south of the city has the tomb of Shao Yong Shaofuzi. Zhu Wen, the chancellor of the Three Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty, Yao Chong, the poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, and many other figures chose Yichuan as their final destination. Fan Zhongyan, the "first person of the Northern Song Dynasty", was also buried here.
"The world is worried and worried, and the world is happy and happy"
Fan Zhongyan's tomb is located in the north of Xuying Village, Pengbo Town, Yichuan, 20 kilometers from the ancient capital Luoyang. Pray to Fan Garden, when the spring flowers first bloom, the continuous yellow frangipani is endless. The cemetery sits north and faces south, backed by the mian Mian Wan'an Mountain, in front of the babbling river, the pine and cypress dense turns, and the cemetery is full of wind and wind. Fan Zhongyan's son Fan Chunren later became chancellor. The local farmer said:
"The mountain has hooked its head, and it will be crowned a prince without taking the throne!"
Fan Garden covers an area of about 50 acres, and there is a full-body statue of the protagonist on the hillside in front of the garden. There is a square at the entrance gate, and the stone pillar is carved as follows: "Song Xiao Qingshan is highly moral, and the stream is entangled in the blue water and is on the verge of decay." "In 1031 AD, Fan Zhongyan's mother was first buried here, and 20 years later, Fan Zhongyan died of illness on the way to Xuzhou, and his lonely guardian was returned to Luo, and his descendants were buried successively. According to common sense, the order of tomb arrangement is mostly the father and the son, the former grandson is more prominent, the Fan tomb is more unique, the Zhongyan tomb is in the front, the eldest son Chunyou follows closely behind, the second son and grandchildren are far behind, and the mother is in the middle.
It is commonly known as "ripping off children and grandchildren".
The tomb is not very large, on the west side there is a "Senior Hall Scholar Hubu Shilang Wenzheng Shinto Inscription and Sequence", the stele "Monument of praise" is the Song Renzong personal seal, the inscription was written by the Song Dynasty literary hero Ouyang Xiu, and the stone stele of the Northern Song Dynasty scholar Wang Su Shudan, the handwriting is mottled, and it is difficult to identify by eye.
The cemetery is quiet, the new grass spreads, the birds cannot be heard, only the spring breeze is long and short, telling the old things of the lost water years.
The Fan family lives in Wu County, Suzhou, why is fan tomb located here? The "Records of the Words and Deeds of Song Mingchen" says: "Zhongyun was two years old and lonely, his mother was poor and unreliable, and he was suitable for the Zhu clan of Changshan." Both the long, knowing his family, weeping and resigning his mother, went to the south of the capital to enter the school. Studying hard day and night, I went to bed without undressing for five years. It was not until He entered the army that Fan Zhongyan joined the army as the commander of Guangde County, and only then did he take his mother to support him. Two years later, when he was young, he changed his name to Zhu Shu and returned to his hometown in Suzhou, making a promise to only restore his surname and not send it to him, only to restore the original Fan surname, change his name to Zhongyun, the character Xiwen. When his mother died, Fan Zhongyan was already "weide", but his mother could not be buried in the tomb of the Fan family in Suzhou because of remarriage, and if he was buried in Shandong, he could not be buried with his mother when he restored the Fan surname. Under the dilemma, he was inspired by Yao Chong, a Tang Dynasty name with a similar life.
The final destination was chosen in the loess hills of Yichuan, Luoyang, Henan.
On a spring afternoon, the sun was shining brightly, scattered through the gaps in the pines, and my friends and I bowed in front of the tomb. The clouds and mountains are pale, and the rivers and rivers are swell, and it is difficult to imagine that this Northern Song Dynasty politician, military expert, and writer had a broad mind and tolerated such heavy family worries. "The imperial court has no worries about Fan Jun, and the Beijing master has nothing to do with Xiwen." For the people who are busy with their livelihoods, the city of Bieliang uses songs to express their admiration for poets and politicians. In the first year of Emperor Renzong's western Xia invasion of the border, Fan Zhongyun passed through Shaanxi with Longtuge Zhi and Xia Zhen, and he trained soldiers to open camps and build cities and repairs, and a song was spread on the border: "There is a fan in the army, and the heart of the western thief is afraid." "This year Fan Zhongli is 52 years old. Shi Tu let him frost and dye his sideburns, and the emotion buried in his heart condensed into "Fisherman's Pride":
"The scenery in the autumn is different, and the Hengyang geese go without noticing." The sound of the four sides is even horned, and in the thousand mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed. A glass of turbid wine is a thousand miles away, and Yan Ran has not returned to the house. Qiangguan was full of frost, people did not sleep, and the general's white hair was in tears. "
But where is home? Can you still run away even if you return? The world is noisy and restless, people will become lonely in confusion, people's hearts are flesh, completely disregarding private feelings, indomitable, difficult. Fan Zhongyun, who "died in silence and did not live in silence", was full of ambition and enthusiasm. According to Lu You's "Notes on the Old School":
"Fan Wenzheng likes to play the piano, but he only plays the song "Walking Frost" on weekdays, which is called Fan Lu Frost at the time."
Today's full-time tomb keeper Fan Qinzhong, the twenty-eighth grandson of Fan Zhongyan, is talkative and enthusiastic, saying that the biggest change in the cemetery is that there are fewer trees. The Fan family tree once recorded that there were more than 1,000 pine and cypress trees in the Ming Dynasty, and by 1938, the local government was going to collect taxes, and the family raised the road fee for the complaint and cut down all the trees in the cemetery. "The result was no victory, but the tree was cut down," Mr. Fan said. It was getting late, and the lonely tomb keeper said goodbye, and when the car was traveling, the spring rain started again.
Friends gently recited "Yueyang LouJi", and I tearfully admired the silence.
It is said that Fan Zhong drowned in Yueyang, and the "Record of Yueyang Lou" belongs to "building a car behind closed doors", which was after he was degraded at Huazhou Academy in Dengzhou, Henan, facing the "Autumn Evening Map of Dongting" sent by Teng Zijing, using the waves of Dongting Lake for eight hundred miles to set off his own mood, saying that he was worried and happy and talking about advances and retreats, and with his upright and frank personality artistic cultivation, he passed on famous passages for thousands of years. Presumably --
That passionate night, it must be a light milky way, the moon is like a practice, and it is a thousand miles.