(Lao Liang said) When I got up this morning, my face was not washed, so I opened the computer and began to read the data, and when I read the first wave of materials, I saw this Red Army story.
So it took three hours to figure out where to start before I could write the story.
Sorry, the above is two nonsense, Xiaobian just wanted to express the excitement.
Well, before the beginning, let's say two more words of emotion, and you don't mind.
Why? The Communist Forces were fought from the Red Army to the Eighth Route Army, and from the Eighth Route Army to the People's Liberation Army.
From beginning to end, this was a unit that fought for the common people, and their opponents were stronger than one another, first the Kuomintang troops similar to the warlord troops, then the powerful Japanese, and finally the Kuomintang troops armed from head to toe by the US army, known as the American ordnance units, and even finally the Americans personally took up a group of Unissembly troops and fought against the Communist forces in the Korean War.
One by one, they were knocked down and broken, leaving only a capital letter.
The people's children's soldiers, the people's children's soldiers, throughout the history of the world, there is only such an army that can wear this title.
The people's children and soldiers love the people, and the people also love them, and with this as the basic guarantee, where in the world can there be a battle that cannot be won?
Well, without further ado, let's get straight to the point.
According to the old rules, let's first talk about the background.
background
Because this story is written by the editor with reference to Wu Xian'en's recollection of Huang An's independent division and activities in Songbu.
So let's take the experience of the old general Wu Xian'en as a background.
Wu Xian'en, a native of Xinxian County, Henan Province, was born in 1907, and his family conditions were not good, and he was a poor peasant like most people at that time.
When he was eight years old, he began to herd cattle for the landlord's family, just to earn some food for himself, and he carried a subsidy for the family.
By 1919, when he was twelve, he began to follow his brother out as a porter and a coolie.
In fact, at that time, most of the Chinese, most of the families came this way, and people had to take up the burden of family life before they reached adulthood.
The bitter days did not consume Wu Xian'en, but on the contrary, it aroused his desire to change this old China.
Beginning in the autumn of 1925, with the influence of the Communist Party near Macheng, communist ideas began to spread among the common people, and special branches of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Youth League were established in Macheng and Huang'an (now Hong'an County).
Therefore, in 1926, Wu Xian'en joined the peasant association in the village and became a propaganda committee member of the peasant association.
In the spring of 1927, the special branches of Huang'an and Macheng counties were changed to county party committees, and the Communist Party members also developed rapidly during this period, with more than 90 people and as many as 180,000 members joining the peasant association.
And there are two peasant armies themselves, the Peasant Self-Defense Army, of course, not a very large number, and the two armed forces are more than three hundred people.
It was also in this year that Wu Xian'en joined the Self-Defense Force of the Sanxiang Farmers' Association and became a squadron leader, a year when he was exactly twenty years old.
Speaking of this, it is estimated that the small friends who are familiar with history already know what will happen later.
No problem, that is, in this year, the county committees of Huang'an and Macheng counties of the CPC launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising according to instructions.
This is what happened in September, this time the uprising is very unsmooth, because there is no experience, so the revolutionary regime that guides the direction has not been established, and the revolutionary army as the main backbone has not been established, coupled with the pressure of the Kuomintang army in the external environment, so the uprising has fallen into a state of stagnation.
Although this uprising did not go well, the mass base in Huang'an and Macheng counties was very good, so in October the organization successively sent Fu Xiangyi, Wu Guanghao, Liu Zhenyi and others to join the leadership of the uprising.
Eventually, we see the famous uprising that took place in history, the Jute Uprising.
In this uprising, the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army,Edo Army was also formed, with two lines of troops under its jurisdiction, with a total of 300 personnel.
As viewers of history, we all know that this uprising failed.
As a member of the Peasants' Self-Defense Army, Wu Xian'en participated in the defense of Huang'an City, and in this battle, Wu Xian'en received a sentence that accompanied him for a lifetime and managed him for a lifetime.
In the defense of Huang'an City, Wu Xian'en was shot in the chest, and the comrades around him fell one by one, while the enemy occupied Huang'an City step by step.
"What can I do?" Wu Xian'en asked Wu Huanxian.
"As long as you don't die, you have to make a revolution!" This is Wu Huanxian's answer, and it is also the answer that Wu Xian'en has remembered for a lifetime.
Later, in 1936, Wu Xian'en participated in the Western Expedition of the Red Fourth Front.
We all know that the Red Army's western expedition failed, and Wu Xian'en spent one hundred and eight days begging all the way back to Yan'an.
One sentence has been in charge for a lifetime. Of course, this is an afterthought, and we'll go on.
When the jute uprising failed, the Eastern Hubei Army remained behind to persevere in the struggle, and some remained in the troops to undergo more severe tests.
When the troops were finally transferred, there were seventy-two men left in the Edong Army, who buried their long guns, carried fifty-three short guns, advanced into Mulan Mountain to continue the battle, and in January 1928, this part of the Edong Army was reorganized into the Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army.
To tell the truth, when Xiaobian first saw this unit, he was quite surprised, saying that it was an army with only seventy or so people under its jurisdiction, even if it was later merged with the Eighth Army (the Eighth Army was cancelled to integrate into the Seventh Army), the entire Seventh Army was about a hundred people.
You don't know that by May 1928, the troops had been initially established, with the Chaishan Bao base area as the center, and the Eyu Border Soviet Area, which stretched for fifty kilometers, was established, and it took only four months.
Wu Xian'en was one of the troops, and he returned to the unit after he recovered from his wounds.
In the autumn of 1929, Wu Xian'en was incorporated into the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and served as the political commissar of the first battalion of the Huang'an Independent Regiment in Hubei Province, and the director of the Independent Regiment Manager's Division (Director of the Logistics Department).
Later, the Huang'an Independent Regiment was expanded to become the Huang'an Independent First Division, and Wu Xian'en became the director of the Manager's Department of the Huang'an Independent First Division.
And the thing we want to talk about is what happened when Wu Xian'en was the director of the manager of the Huang'an Independent First Division.
What happened in the title.
It is said that around April 1931, the Huang'an Independent First Division was transferred to the Songbu area north of the Yangtze River to strike at the invading enemy, and the order required the Huang'an Independent First Division to protect the grain planted in the fields by the common people.
This was the summer grain defense war launched by the Huang'an Independent First Division in 1931.
At that time, the Kuomintang carried out a second encirclement and suppression of Eyuwan, so the battle situation was very grim.
Why? The Red Army does not have a few victories over the strong with the weak, and if the enemy dares to come, the Red Army will dare to clean him up and use various methods not to let these enemies harass the fields of the common people.
At the beginning, the enemy's morale was high, although the battle was fierce, but the Huang'an Independent First Division fought well, and did not let the enemy get much advantage.
But this battle is a problem, what's going on?
The Huang'an Independent First Division had a grain shortage problem, in fact, this was also a helpless thing.
After all, the common people are immediately facing the summer harvest, and it is precisely when the green and yellow are not received, and the people do not have much grain in their hands, let alone in the troops.
At the beginning of the exchange of fire with the enemy, the troops still had some food to save and could resist for a few days.
Now the rice bags are at the bottom, it is difficult for the woman to cook without rice, fighting a war is a serious physical drain, let's not say that eating delicious and nutritious, at least have to eat enough, now the cooking class can not do anything except boil some hot water.
So the front-line command directly called the manager of the Huang'an Independent First Division, that is, the logistics department of the unit.
This fight is several, the front line is anxious, the rear manager department is also anxious.
"What? Comrade Minister, did you get the grain? Are the warriors hungry? Can you tell us how this fights? Can you hurry up? ”
The leaders of the front-line fighting units were pressing the fire, after all, the soldiers were fighting hungry, and it was very good that the commander did not roar.
The people in the manager's department are also anxious to catch fire, the grain thing is not easy to get ah, he is planted, not concocted.
Of course, the people in the manager's department know the priorities of things, and they can't do anything by playing poor, and the only problem now is what to do.
No one could think of a good way, so according to the usual practice, the manager's department held a meeting, called the managers and directors of the regiments, and even the chief of the department, and in short, called the people in charge of eating in the troops to a meeting and tried to find a way.
"There is no food, and the front line is fighting at the same time hungry, what to do?" Don't let the warriors go hungry! Otherwise, how can this battle be guaranteed? So the big guys say, how can we keep the warriors from going hungry? ”
As soon as they heard the opening remarks of the manager and minister, the people who came to the meeting were a little dumbfounded, and they also thought that the division had obtained grain, and one by one they grabbed their pockets to get things, so that they could get things, and quickly went back to the pot for the soldiers, even if they cooked some rice soup, and the result was to discuss how to fill the stomachs of the soldiers.
So the big guys quietly put their pockets away, and for a moment the venue was silent and stopped for several minutes.
"Say something?" Even if the opinion doesn't work, let's study it together! The head of the manager department glanced at this posture and said quickly.
As a result, the big guys started talking about it one sentence at a time, and of course, at the beginning they talked about the difficulty of raising food.
Raise grain from the people, now it is a time when there is no connection, even if there is a little rice in the rice tank of the people's home, it is also the grain that ensures that each family can get by.
Can't move! The Red Army is to protect the common people, and this kind of thing cannot be done to the death.
According to the general situation, in this case, you can only go to the white area to collect food, but the problem is that the troops are now fighting? Where are the extra people going out? After all, even if you have collected food in the white area, you need the protection of the troops to transport it back!
After half a day, I still can't do it.
However, Wang Qihua, the chief secretary of the last regiment and the third battalion, stood up, and you don't know, when he stood up, he looked a little embarrassed: "I don't know if this method will be successful?" ”
"If you have an idea, why don't you say it?"
What was his idea? Hundred family meals, sometimes also called thousand family meals.
This is a custom of our folk, if there is a child in the family, the grandfather will usually hold this grandchild who is less than one year old on the first day of the first month, dressed as a beggar, and begs the villagers along the street, whether it is steamed buns, rice, vegetables, not too much, after going back, boil these things into a paste, for the children to drink.
Doing so can make the child sheltered by a hundred or a thousand families and grow up smoothly and smoothly. This is also a matter of no way, in the past, our medical conditions were not successful, the child had a disease is really not easy to hide, and if it is not balanced, it will not grow up!
Well, let's continue to say, Wang Qihua said this, the big guys immediately understood.
At present, where the Huang'an Independent First Division is stationed, there are still many villages, and although there is no surplus grain in the people's homes, when each family makes a fire to cook, let each family make a mouthful, and he can also put together something, accumulating less into more? The common people don't have to go hungry, they just eat less, and the warriors can eat something.
As soon as this idea was said, the participants all believed that this method was feasible, the burden on the people would not be too heavy, and their lives would not be affected.
As long as the troops have been beaten for a while, it is easy to say that the summer grain has come down, of course, even if the summer grain cannot be raised for a while and a half, then there is no problem, and it can be directly collected in the white area.
Therefore, this method was unanimously adopted, of course, the premise of using this method is that the masses are not allowed to starve.
That's it.
Wang Qihua returned from the division headquarters after the meeting, and it was too late at this point, and the matter could only be done the next day.
This night Wang Qihua lost sleep, and he had been thinking about how to open his mouth to the common people. If you raise a hundred meals and a thousand meals, will the people have an opinion?
These questions went back and forth in his head, making his head dizzy, so he was able to fall asleep.
It was hard to wait until the sky was a little bright, Wang Qihua simply did not sleep, called the cook in the camp, Lao Li, and pulled two more soldiers, one of them picked one by one, and carried the barrel on the road.
When they came to Longtousi Village, there was also cooking smoke rising in the homes of the common people, and the people were preparing to make breakfast?
Well, Wang Qihua came over with a hard scalp.
At this time, the children's group that was sentry at the height of the village also saw Wang Qihua and his party, so they took the initiative to come over.
A few young people at the mouth of the village should be members of the stretcher team, who are tying up stretchers one by one, and there are also idle fellows sitting at the mouth of the village.
What about fighting on the front lines now? The common people were also nervous about the battle on the front line, so when they saw Wang Qihua and his party coming, they wanted to know what the situation was on the front line.
So these people also gathered together.
"Comrade of the Red Army, you came from the front?" What's up with it now? ”
"Can those guys call me?"
"Can the wheat in the field be retained?"
Well, before Wang Qihua could speak, the common people began to ask you a word, and I inquired about the battle situation on the front line.
As soon as the people in the village heard that the Red Army on the front line had come, the people who had nothing to do in their hands crowded over and wanted to inquire about the situation on the front line, so they surrounded them more and more.
"It's not bad, the front line is fighting very well, they can't stay long, just last night alone, we wiped out a battalion of enemies!"
When it came to the war situation, Wang Qihua was very happy, so he did not think of encountering the situation of the people's unfavorable mouths: "As for the summer grain, there is no problem!" ”
However, after talking about the situation on the front line, Wang Qihua wanted to talk about what he was going to do today, which stammered: "However, the front-line troops encountered..."
"What's the matter?" You comrade, stuttering when you talk, how bad is the situation, are you talking? It's not like I've encountered it before! ”
The ordinary people gathered were quite happy when they heard the opening words, but as soon as Wang Qihua stuttered, the people giggled in their hearts, and they inevitably thought: "Is today's war situation bad?" The enemy is coming? ”
Wang Qihua hurriedly explained: "Either this means that the front-line troops have run out of food, and we have come this time to let the big guys come out of each family of your meals and send them to the troops in front." ”
Upon hearing this, the people who came around were relieved: "What's the matter?" Why didn't you say it earlier? The troops protect us, can they still make the troops hungry? ”
"Hurry, the big guys are all going home and bringing food to the comrades in the army!" Hurry up, don't delay! "There was an old man of high prestige who came around and turned around and said to the people around him.
As soon as they heard this, the big guys scattered, and ran home to get their food, and while running, they said: "The big guys cook the rice, eat less, and leave more for the Red Army at the same time." ”
Wang Qihua and a few comrades who came did not expect that things would be done smoothly.
After a while, the people came out of the house, and each of them came with the pots and pans in their hands.
A few nests in this family, a few sweet potatoes, pumpkins, porridge, and the rice saved by the big guys were all packed into the six wooden barrels that Wang Qihua brought over.
There was also an old woman who directly took out a few eggs and gave them to Wang Qihua, according to the old woman's words, their chickens were all saved by the Red Army from the hands of the enemy, and the Red Army ate only a few eggs.
You must know that in the past, ordinary people raised an old hen at home, and they stared at the eggs under the old hen for some gold and expensive things such as salt.
The old woman took a basket as soon as she took it.
There was also a small child who brought a large bowl of noodles made of white noodles. In the past, ordinary people's families could not see a bowl of white noodles for a year, and the reason why the little girl could have a bowl of noodles made of white noodles was because her mother was sick, and the family made some money and sold a bowl of noodles made of white noodles.
Wang Qihua didn't want it, but the little girl poured it into the barrel when she returned her hand.
So it didn't take long for the six wooden barrels brought by Wang Qihua to be filled quickly.
When Wang Qihua delivered the six barrels to the front line, the soldiers opened them and thought they were leftovers.
Wang Qihua made things clear.
The big guys just knew that don't look at the six wooden barrels of rice is not much, it is a thousand rice, according to Wang Qihua, this is a thousand cooks for the big guys to make.
Before the warriors had finished eating, the enemy's attack came.
The soldiers sent down their dishes and rushed to the position.
The battle was equally fierce, but the enemy was repulsed.
While cleaning up the battlefield, the warriors found Lao Li, a cooker who had gone to the village with Wang Qihua to pick up food, and he was twisted with the body of an enemy, next to a kitchen knife with blood, and two enemies who had been cut down by the kitchen knife.
Why do you want to talk about this matter alone? Because Old Li was receiving a thousand meals from the common people, he said that he did not have a gun in his hand, and he also had to fight several enemies with a kitchen knife, otherwise he would be sorry for these fellow villagers.
He did, and he hacked two to death with his kitchen knife and strangled one.
And we won the whole summer harvest defense war.
Well, write here today, like friends to add a concern to the hand to point a thumbs up!