"Ten thousand acres of blue waves are like a brocade, and the tashi ancient temple is full of fangxin." Welcome palm storage Zen delight, rich God Lake exhibition screen. "The beauty of the snowy plateau is the elegance in the cloth silk scroll, the aura that shines in the golden tile hall of the Taal Temple, the line depicting gold and silver, the embroidery that encompasses all vientiane, the simmering smoke scattered in the heavenly vault, the Tibetan people living here, good at embroidery and weaving, exquisite craftsmanship adds infinite charm to their clothing, forming a strong national characteristics and distinct regional style, Tibetan weaving, flower picking embroidery technology is thousands of years Jiarong Tibetan to adapt to the local special geographical environment and climatic conditions, make full use of local resources, On the basis of continuous innovation and absorption of Han chinese flower picking embroidery technology, the traditional craft with strong national characteristics and distinctive regional characteristics has been formed. On May 23, 2011, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
The Inheritance of Tibetan embroidery techniques has a long history, especially the transmission of textile techniques dating back to at least the Neolithic Period. According to the "Briefing on the Excavation of the Han'eyi Site in the Middle Road of Danba County", in this Neolithic site, the first phase of the excavations and excavations included a bone "spinning wheel". At the same time, a large number of bone needles have also been excavated. This proves that as early as the Neolithic Age, the textile technology in Jiarong Tibetan area has begun. Due to the different geographical and climatic conditions, the weaving skills of the people in Tibetan areas are also different in different regions and the technical styles displayed. The Jiarong Tibetan weaving and embroidery process integrates the traditional weaving process with the flower picking embroidery process, forming a complete system of complementarity and complementarity. As far as the weaving process is concerned, wool, linen and cloth weaving are all available; as far as the flower picking embroidery process is concerned, the techniques are diverse. Its patterns are mostly natural flowers, plants, animals, etc. in real life, and there are also symbols such as the auspicious eight treasures, Dapeng and Yongzhong in the Tibetan tradition. Different embroidery techniques include individually embroidered fabrics, such as plate gold embroidery and needle embroidery, whose embroidery appears to be rich and luxurious, and the flowers are delicate and exquisite. A variety of embroidery techniques mixed with embroidered fabrics, both simple and elegant, but also interesting, brilliant and dazzling.
In daily life, the people in Tibetan areas weave pockets with cow hair, weave thick buns, weave decorations with strong colors, simple patterns, and distinct Tibetan cultural characteristics. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the Tibetan areas in western Sichuan all implemented the toast system, and in addition to strengthening political rule in the region, the economic and cultural exchanges in the economic and cultural fields gradually became frequent, which promoted the development of the Jiarong Tibetan weaving and embroidery process. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, after qianlong conquered the big and small Jinchuan, Han immigrants entered the Jiarong area, and these Han immigrants also brought with them the embroidery skills of picking flowers in the Han areas, and the Jiarong Tibetans absorbed more Han flower picking embroidery skills on the basis of the original weaving and embroidery, resulting in the Jiarong Tibetan embroidery skills becoming more mature, self-contained, and has been passed down to this day.
Special Planner: Huayi Tomorrow Fashion Content Center
Editorial Director : Huang Wei
Image source: Gong Wei Huang Wei's artistic reconstruction
Text Editing: Tao Zi Video Production: Feixun Video
Layout Design: BBird . Poplar wood