"Agriculture, rural areas, and peasants" is currently the top priority of the mainland, and the goal of rural revitalization has been put on the agenda. The relationship between rural revitalization and the three rural problems is inextricably linked, is it not the revitalization of the countryside, the three rural problems will be solved? Is it not true that when the problem of the three rural areas is solved, the countryside will inevitably be revitalized?
Obviously, rural revitalization is not the same as solving the problem of the three rural areas, but the target of the two is the same, and the two help each other. If you want to cure the "difficult diseases" of Sannong, you need to clear up 7 major problems.
01 Population issues
More and more peasants choose to work in cities and towns, after all, the living conditions such as medical care and education in cities and towns are better than those in rural areas. According to the proportion of the urban and rural population, 80 per cent of the population lives in the city and 20 per cent in the countryside.
The problem of "hollowing out" and "aging" in rural areas is also becoming increasingly serious, which can be said to be the trend of the times, after all, most young people under the age of 40 choose to stay in cities and towns. Even if the two-child and three-child policy is opened, the younger generation is also deterred by multiple pressures such as high housing prices, high education costs, and heavy burdens on the elderly, and the problem of population aging is difficult to solve in a short period of time.
At the same time, affected by the epidemic in recent years, coupled with the high cost of living in cities, county economic development has received attention, and migrant workers have a tendency to return on a large scale. Whether the population problem can be improved can only wait and see.
The revitalization of the countryside is at hand, and the population problem is directly related to whether the countryside can develop sustainably and whether the bloodline can be passed on.
02 Land issues
The land issue can be roughly summarized into two aspects, either to eliminate the famine or to change the use of land illegally. The famine is due to the fact that no one cultivates, because the younger generation chooses to work in the towns, while the older generation gradually loses its labor force; the change of land use is mainly due to the lower returns and longer payback periods of the land industry.
The mainland's deepening land reform, improving land rights confirmation, and improving the mechanism for the circulation of agricultural land will help revitalize land resources. The "separation of the three rights" is to ensure the peasants' right to land contracting, the right to use residential land, and the right to distribute collective income.
In the land issue, what cannot be touched is the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land, because this is the foundation of national food security. The reform of the rural land system, rationality is the key, effectively activate the potential of rural photovoltaic development, in order to pave the way for the landing of rural revitalization.
03 Industrial issues
It is difficult for rural areas to develop and grow, and single industry is one of the main reasons. In the past, there were only two options for rural industries, either farming or aquaculture. These two industrial models are single, low-income, and the market is unpredictable, and the income is not stable.
To develop rural industries, in addition to clarifying market demand and their own resources, we must also actively expand the secondary (processing and production industry) and tertiary industry (other industries other than breeding and breeding or processing industry, such as transportation) in rural areas, empower them, and enhance added value, so as to effectively solve the problem of farmers' income and broaden the channels for farmers to increase income.
04 Marriage problems
In rural areas across the country, the proportion of men and women is seriously imbalanced, and "sky-high" bride price is not uncommon. If you continue to stay in the countryside, it is relatively not so easy to get rich, and naturally you can't afford to pay the bride price, then the probability of becoming a single stick is very large. This can easily breed social problems, and for couples who have gone out to work for a long time, it is also easy to cause instability in marriage and family, falling into a state of fragmentation, and the problem of raising children is difficult to solve.
05 Pension problem
First of all, the mainland's old-age pension system is not perfect, the older generation of farmers must rely on themselves and their children to provide for the elderly, and illness is the first major problem of old-age care. Cooperative medical treatment is now being introduced, and the reimbursement rate has increased. In recent years, farmers have also begun to pay basic endowment insurance, most of whom are rural residents, and basically realize the full insurance that should be guaranteed.
The problem of old-age care, which every rural person will face sooner or later, is also a difficult point for rural revitalization to break through.
06 Serious illness problem
In order to achieve rural revitalization, after poverty alleviation, it is more difficult to "tackle tough problems", prevention of returning to poverty is the most important, and poverty caused by serious diseases is the most common.
07 Traditional customs are lost
In recent years, during the Spring Festival, everyone can't help but sigh that the taste of the New Year is getting weaker and weaker, because there are fewer and fewer traditional customs. The impact of the modern civilization system and the gradual advancement of urban-rural integration have led to the collapse of the original local system.
Window flowers, handwritten couplets, thirty nights of worship to the earth god and the stove horse, the first morning of the New Year to prostrate to the elders, etc., whether it is worth inheriting, or stereotypes and bad habits, are gone. With the reshaping of the context and bones and the inheritance of folk customs and customs, only when a nation has a "soul" can it reproduce normally.
summary
In summary, the difficult and complicated diseases of the "three rural" problems are 7 mountains, and in the space that devours the upward development of the countryside, it is necessary to deeply identify the source of the disease, prescribe the right medicine, and seek a breakthrough to solve the fundamental problem.
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