The mainland is a big agricultural country, and rural development has undergone multiple stages of iteration, while rural development and rural revitalization are complementary. So, where is the breakthrough point in rural development, and where is the next step for rural revitalization?
Rural revitalization and rural development are mainly based on farmers, but farmers in different regions naturally have different problems, deeply understand the diversified needs of local farmers and the needs of market changes, and explore opportunities from needs. At the same time, the mainland is vigorously promoting rural development and fully supporting rural revitalization, and under this opportunity, the enthusiasm of local farmers can be fully mobilized and young people can be encouraged to return to their hometowns to start businesses.
So, what stages has rural development gone through?
01 Construction of a new socialist countryside
The "socialist new countryside" led by the government adheres to the new starting point of the comprehensive reform of the mainland's rural areas, and mainly allows the peasant households that are scattered to live in one place. However, the model villages created have not been maintained for a long time (difficult to exceed 5 years), resulting in the relocation of the village becoming a face project, which is not suitable for sustainable development.
02 Exploration of the beautiful countryside
The exploration of "beautiful countryside" also carried out by the government as the main body mainly solves the problem of ecological living environment in rural areas. However, simply making the ecological environment in the countryside better does not have a major boost to the rural economy. It is not that there is no effect in making the ecological environment better, but there is no follow-up plan after the ecological environment is better, and the countryside itself has no "hematopoietic" ability, and it is naturally difficult to continue to develop.
03 Development and construction of pastoral complex
In the third stage, it is no longer simply the government, but the government and some real estate enterprises as the main body, the development and construction of "pastoral complexes". Pastoral complex is a comprehensive rural development model, which integrates modern agriculture, leisure tourism and pastoral community, and is a sustainable model that promotes agricultural development and promotes the integration of three industries through tourism.
However, the logic of rural development and real estate development can effectively promote poverty alleviation, but it still does not solve the core problem - endogenous power.
The development of poor areas depends on endogenous power. If a new village is only rescued out of thin air, or if the appearance of the village is simply changed, but its internal vitality is not good, the labor force cannot be returned, and there is no sustainable source of economy, then the next development of this place is still problematic and difficult to sustain.
04 Industrial upgrading drive
The next step in rural revitalization is to move towards the stage of "industrial upgrading drive". Take the rural characteristic industry as a breakthrough, adapt to local conditions, and create a new industrial upgrading engine for the countryside according to different resource endowments, urban-rural interaction elements, and scientific and technological achievements, and solve the self-circulation of rural industrial ecology.
Policies from standardizing land circulation, attracting talents, high-quality germplasm research and development to characteristic villages or industrial construction, Internet applications, etc. are supported to help rural revitalization.
05 Summary
It can be seen from the above four stages that rural development has experienced many exploration paths, and of course, there will be many complex problems. Rural development has changed the status quo of rural areas from the outside to the inside from the "new socialist countryside" as the basic starting point to the "beautiful countryside".
When it is realized that rural development lacks internal motivation, it also actively explores the feasibility of pastoral complexes and gradually improves the pace of adjustment. In the next step, relying on the development of ecological civilization, digital civilization and new technology, we will help "industrial upgrading drive" and take rural characteristic industries as a breakthrough to achieve the reorganization of agricultural elements. Strive for different types of rural areas, in the face of uncertain events, still have the ability to adapt and respond sustainably