Drafting/Han Lu
Top News Henan Business Daily Chief Reporter Sun Ke
Recently, the work reports of the six central provinces have been released one after another, and the review of the 2021 "report card" and the "road map" of 2022 have become the focus of everyone's attention.
Summarizing 2021 and deploying 2022, what is the focus of the provinces this year? What are the new ideas for the "similar items" in the government work report? Follow the top news Of Henan Business Daily "Jinshui Road Observation" to find out.
Henan's GDP has ranked first in the fifth central region of the country for 18 consecutive years
As the capital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou has made great efforts in innovation Top News Henan Business Daily reporter Song Yameng / Photo
If GDP is a "barometer" of economic conditions, then Henan's "weather" in 2021 is a bit unusual.
In terms of total volume, Henan ranked first in the six central provinces of GDP, ranking fifth in the country and first in the central region for 18 consecutive years since 2004. However, in terms of growth rate, due to adverse factors such as the epidemic and flood conditions, Henan will perform poorly in 2021.
This year, Henan made a "promise" of 7% GDP growth, which is relatively stable among the six central provinces and belongs to the front row. For such a goal, the 2022 Henan Provincial Government Work Report gives the reason: fully considering the advantages and potential, estimating difficulties and challenges, linking planning and strategy, which is conducive to guiding expectations, boosting confidence, and consolidating strength, which is positive and promising, and also requires hard work to complete.
Hubei broke into the "5 trillion club" for the first time
In the first half of the government work report, each province has a keyword for 2021. Henan first mentioned "flood prevention and rescue and disaster relief".
On January 6, Wang Kai, governor of Henan Province, mentioned in his government work report that the "7.20" exceptionally heavy rainstorm caused heavy casualties and property losses, and we are deeply saddened.
Shanxi and Hubei focused on recording the new progress of the total GDP.
For the first time, Shanxi's total GDP crossed the 2 trillion yuan mark, and Hubei's total GDP stepped onto the 5 trillion yuan stage.
Among them, Hubei Daily also published the title of "Historic Leap! Hubei's total economic volume exceeded 5 trillion yuan" was reported. The report mentioned that Hubei broke into the "5 trillion club" for the first time, becoming the seventh province on the mainland after Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan and Sichuan with an economic aggregate of more than 5 trillion yuan, and the total economic volume returned to the seventh place in the country.
"Innovation" has become the common focus of the six central provinces
Innovation is the first driving force leading development, but for the six central provinces, this "driving force" is slightly insufficient.
According to the "China Urban Science and Technology Innovation and Development Report (2021)", the innovation index of the central and western cities in many aspects lags behind the eastern coastal cities, and among the top ten cities in the national urban innovation environment index score in 2021, only one city in the six central provinces is listed, Wuhan.
In the government work report of "cherishing words like gold", the six central provinces have focused on "innovation".
Henan: It is necessary to rebuild and revitalize the Provincial Academy of Sciences, integrate and develop with the Central Plains Science and Technology City and the Zhengzhou National Technology Transfer Center, and create a source of scientific and technological innovation in the province. It is necessary to vigorously introduce innovative talents, build 20 New Central Plains Scholars Workstations, cultivate 150 Central Plains Scholars and Central Plains Leading Talents, and set up no less than 20 new postdoctoral mobile stations.
Hubei: Unswervingly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, create a linkage of transformation of production, education and research achievements, and the turnover of the technology market has reached more than 250 billion yuan.
Hunan: Accelerate the construction of an innovative province, and build a regional innovation system led by the Changzhutan National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, relying on the Chenzhou National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone and innovative cities, innovative counties and cities, and pilot cities of "Science and Technology Innovation China".
Anhui: Optimize the "unveiling and taking command" research mechanism, and implement 500 major provincial science and technology projects and key research and development plan projects. Launched the construction of "Silicon Valley of HKUST", gathered the most high-end resources with the best ecology, and strived to create a "test field" for the reform of the scientific and technological system and a "high-yield field" for the growth of high-tech enterprises.
Jiangxi: Fight the key core technology battle, deeply explore the "2+6+N" industry "card neck" problem, and implement ten major scientific and technological innovation projects. Promote the action of increasing R&D investment in the whole society, and the R&D expenditure of the whole society accounts for more than 1.9% of GDP.
Shanxi: Layout and construction of 3 to 5 provincial laboratories, and strive to reach 140 provincial key laboratories. Strive to create a national technology innovation center for coal gasification, and build 30 new provincial technology innovation centers.
"The six central provinces attach importance to innovation, which is also required for industrial precipitation." Du Mingjun, a researcher at the Economic Research Institute of the Henan Academy of Social Sciences, said that talent has a strong relationship with the industry, and if there is no industry, it is impossible to retain talents, and Henan has had a "negative feedback" situation, and a large number of talents have flowed out.
In the future, this passive situation will be reversed.
In September last year, the provincial party committee work conference pointed out that the "ten major strategies" should be fully implemented. Among them, the "implementation of innovation-driven, science and education to revitalize the province, talent strong province strategy" is at the top of the "ten major strategies". "For innovation, talents, etc., all walks of life in Henan have a deep consensus in recent years, and the situation of 'negative feedback' has been slowly alleviated." Du Mingjun said.
The "troubles" under triple pressure are all similar
"Demand contraction, supply shock, and weak expectations", many government work reports in the six central provinces have mentioned that they are facing triple pressure.
For example, Anhui mentioned that there are still many blockages and card points in the industrial chain supply chain, and the difficulties of small and medium-sized and micro enterprises have increased; the task of converting new and old kinetic energy is arduous, the pace of transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is not fast, the proportion of emerging industries is not high, the head enterprises are small, the sense of urgency of digital transformation is not enough, the action is not fast, the overall high-end degree of manufacturing is not enough, the modern service industry is not developed sufficiently, and the format is not rich.
For another example, henan's report mentioned that the global epidemic trend is still very variable, and the pressure of external prevention and internal rebound is relatively large. The circulation of the industrial chain supply chain is not smooth, the price of energy raw materials fluctuates at a high level, some enterprises have difficulties in operating, and the growth momentum of consumption and investment is weak. The debt risks of small and medium-sized financial institutions and enterprises cannot be ignored, and the disaster prevention and relief and emergency disposal systems are not perfect. The phenomenon of some cadres not taking responsibility and not taking action still exists.
Hubei mentioned that the supply chain industry chain in some industries continues to be tight, and industries such as steel, petrochemicals, and traditional automobiles are facing bottlenecks in development, and there are difficulties in the operation of small and medium-sized enterprises. The structural contradiction of employment is more prominent, and some groups have difficulty in employment and enterprise recruitment.
"Project is king" has become the choice of "breaking the problem"
However, there is pressure to have motivation, in response to the problems faced, the six central provinces have also issued "prescriptions" and arranged "key operations" -
For example, Henan proposed to continue to promote the "three batches" and complete the investment in fixed assets of 2.8 trillion yuan throughout the year, of which 1.8 trillion yuan was invested in projects with more than 100 million yuan. Industrial investment of 850 billion yuan, an increase of more than 10%, technological transformation investment increased by more than 20%.
Hubei has made it clear that it is closely focused on projects with a total investment of 10.3 trillion yuan of more than 11287 billion yuan, and the annual investment increased by more than 10%. Strive to create Wuhan National Science and Technology Innovation Center and Hubei Donghu Comprehensive National Science Center, with East Lake Science City as the core area of the Optics Valley Science and Technology Innovation Corridor took shape.
Hunan proposes to strengthen basic research and applied basic research, and strive to achieve a number of original scientific and technological achievements in the fields of seed industry, computing, equipment manufacturing, and Beidou application. Strive to grow the digital economy by more than 15%. Vigorously promote the construction of Malanshan Video Cultural and Creative Industrial Park, and strive to create a new landmark of media integration with Chinese characteristics, national leadership and global influence.