The plan of the year is spring
February 4, 2022
It's not just the opening day of the Beijing Winter Olympics
It is still the chinese lunar tradition of twenty-four solar terms
Spring
It means that a new cycle of reincarnation has begun
It is perfectly integrated with the slogan of the Winter Olympics "Together for the Future"
When the spring rains come
The Covenant of Ice and Snow, as promised!
What are the mysteries of the Spring Festival?
Welcome to watch
"Talking about the Twenty-Four Solar Terms"
Spring of a series of popular science videos
"Talk about the Twenty-Four Solar Terms" series of popular science videos. Jiangsu Meteorological Service Center x China Meteorological News Co-produced
Lichun has been a traditional festival since ancient times
Spring has a history of more than 3,000 years
When the spring was established, Tianzi personally led his courtiers to the eastern suburbs to welcome the spring
Pray for a good harvest
In the "Lü's Spring and Autumn" "December Chronicle" written by the Warring States
There is spring, spring equinox, summer, and summer solstice
There are eight names of solar terms, such as autumn, autumn equinox, winter solstice, and winter solstice
Twenty-four solar terms small class
Twenty-four solar terms, this engraved with the imprint of agricultural civilization, beating the pulse of traditional culture of the spiritual code, the perfect combination of astronomy, phenology, agriculture, folklore, thousands of years by the people of the mainland to use.
On November 30, 2016, The "24 Solar Terms" declared by China were officially included in the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Culture Introduction of Humanity. As a unique time knowledge system of Chinese, this heritage project profoundly affects people's way of thinking and code of conduct, and is an important carrier of Chinese national cultural identity.
In ancient times, the twenty-four solar terms were the most indispensable and practical calendar in people's lives, and on days without the concept of the week, people accurately felt the alternation of seasons in one after another; in contemporary times, the twenty-four solar terms still have many cultural significance and social functions in the Chinese living world. Poems, proverbs, songs, and folk festivals that match the solar terms are all part of traditional culture. Not only that, but some important festivals have been sublimated into important traditional festivals of the Chinese nation and internalized as part of the soul of the Chinese.
The twenty-four solar terms clearly embody the concept of Chinese respecting nature, conforming to the laws of nature and adapting to sustainable development, highlighting the uniqueness of Chinese's cognition of the universe and the natural world and the richness of its practical activities, the wisdom and creativity of living in harmony with nature, and the vivid witness of human cultural diversity.
Li Chun is the first of the twenty-four solar terms
Years do not dwell
Seasons flow
A new reincarnation
Came to us
Through the dormancy of winter
Everything will come back to life
All the good will gradually bloom
According to the ancient calendar
Five days is a waiting day
Three weather is one breath
So what are the three seasons of Li Chun?
1
Wait for the east wind to thaw
The east wind is gentle, warm and cold, and the water of the river is like a gaze, nourishing the spirit of the mountains and rivers.
2
The second stinging worm begins to vibrate
The remnants of snow melt and nourish the earth, and the insects that live in the cave awaken. Unity is restored, vientiane is renewed, great life will be re-dressed up in beautiful earth.
3
Three waiting fish to negative ice
Schools of fish at the bottom of the water seem to break through the ice and enjoy this spring scenery.
Li Chun is a slightly twisted solar term
After the spring, the days gradually grow
The harshest period is basically over
The weather began to gradually warm up
But spring does not mean spring
What are the characteristics of the weather and climate in this solar terms continent?
Let's take a look
——
stand
spring
gas
wait
Li Chun Qi is the first day of June 9, that is, "Spring Strikes Six Nine Heads". At this time, although the sky is not warm, the heart is warm.
But at the same time, the weather after the spring began to become "naughty". It is often said that the weather after spring is as changeable as "baby noodles", one moment crying (raining) and the other laughing (sunny days). Wang Anshi also once used to say, "Spring breeze is sometimes good, spring spring wind is sometimes evil." The spring wind does not blossom, and the flowers bloom and are blown down by the wind" poem describes the changeable and capricious weather of spring.
Meteorological experts explained that after the spring is the transformation of the air pressure field, the cold and warm groups come and go, intersecting with each other, although the temperature rises, but the cold and warm changes are obvious, the rain increases, the weather changes greatly, often "warm and cold", cloudy and uncertain. Sometimes it rains "gentle" drizzle that "sneaks into the night with the wind and is silent", and sometimes there are various catastrophic weather such as strong winds, heavy rain, sand dust, thunderstorms, rain and lack of light, and even the phenomenon of spring cold.
It is worth mentioning that lichun is not the same as entering spring. Meteorological statistics show that Lichun is the third coldest of all solar terms.
In general, the north of the mainland enters the Spring Festival Gala, and the south enters the spring early: the northeast and northwest regions usually enter the spring before and after the Qingming Festival, the North China region enters the spring before and after the spring equinox, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River enter the spring before and after the sting, the southwest region enters the spring before and after the rain festival, and only in south China, the Spring Festival can be used as the beginning of spring.
Meteorology has strict standards for spring, according to the People's Republic of China meteorological industry standard "Climate Season Division" stipulates: based on the current year's temperature series to calculate the 5-day sliding average temperature to constitute a sliding average temperature sequence, when the sliding average temperature sequence is greater than or equal to 10 °C for 5 consecutive days, then the first date greater than or equal to 10 °C in the corresponding temperature series of the year as the spring start date, if the start date of the initial judgment is more than 15 days earlier than the usual year, the second judgment of the starting day is required.
According to historical records
From the Zhou Dynasty
Take Lichun as an important festival
Various spring celebrations are held
Besides
What other customs does Lichun have?
How to maintain health?
practice
vulgar
There are many traditional customs on the day of spring. On the day before the old custom of spring, two artists crowned the belt, called the spring official, shouting along the street: "Spring is coming", commonly known as "primrose". Regardless of the soldiers, farmers, industrialists, and merchants, when they see the spring officials, they must make a salute.
"The spring calendar day is new, and the spring flag of the first month must be dead." Women use colorful Ayara and cut out flowers and birds on the bun, named "Spring Swallow". Chunyan is also known as Hata sheng, cai sheng, and chunshu.
On the day of Spring Festival, folk also have the custom of eating spring cakes and spring rolls. According to the "Four Hours Treasure Book", "Spring cakes, lettuce, and spring plates." "Spring cakes are pancakes made of wheat noodles or steamed, and eaten with bean sprouts, leeks, etc. as fillings.
The northern Jinbei region pays attention to sewing small cloth bags, filling beans, grains and other miscellaneous grains, hanging on the horns of cultivated cattle, taking the meaning of the prosperity of six animals, the abundance of grains, all year round, peace and auspiciousness.
The arrival of spring represents the beginning of spring, although there is a meaning of spring, but at this time it is warm and cold, it is not advisable to reduce clothes prematurely, but still to "spring cover".
Beware of the intrusion of "pouring spring cold", in the diet can increase garlic, onions and other "flavored" food, which is of great benefit to the prevention of typhoid fever and flu.
In terms of health maintenance, it is mainly liver protection. In terms of work and rest time, people should also conform to the laws of nature, go to bed early and get up early. In terms of spiritual health, we must vigorously avoid anger, be more afraid of melancholy, be open-minded, and maintain a pleasant state of mind. At the same time, after experiencing the convergence of winter, spring is also the best time for exercise and health.
Eat a light diet and do not overdo it with spicy foods. At the same time, because the rise of yang at this time is easy to hurt the yin, it is necessary to pay special attention to nourishing the yin. You can choose more foods such as lilies, yams, and lotus seeds.
May you live up to the spring light
Live up to your dreams
Greet the breath of spring
Together to the future!
Produced by China Meteorological News
Source: China Meteorological News Xinhua News Agency
Video Production: Jiangsu Meteorological Service Center x China Meteorological News Agency
EDIT: Brush grams
Review: Duan Haoshu