At present, the inspection of various types of electric vehicles in various places is becoming more and more stringent, and the investigation and punishment of illegal vehicles is more stringent, once it is found that it is not a car seizure or a fine. For example, after the prohibition of number plate electric vehicles in Beijing and Shenzhen during the transition period, the strict investigation of new national standard vehicles is even greater. In some media reports, it has been seen that the electric vehicles of the investigated takeaway workers have violated many regulations, and the main problems are private modifications, batteries exceeding the standard, and illegal vehicles have been seized and punished.
Takeaway electric vehicles were seized and lost a lot of money in violation of the law
If the takeaway driver's electric vehicle is investigated and punished for adding batteries and batteries exceeding the standard, the fine is relatively high, some people are fined 1,000 yuan and deducted from the car, and some people are fined 2,000 yuan and the car is also deducted.
The vehicle was detained, the takeaway order was suspended, and the time was delayed, the vehicle processing was as short as 1 to 2 days, and the longer was in 3 to 5 days, and the overall loss was very large.
For example, the takeaway electric vehicle battery inspection exceeded the standard, was fined 1000 yuan, the vehicle was also detained, the loss of the single delivery was 300 yuan per day, it took two days to deal with, a total loss of 1600 yuan. If the electric vehicle modification plus external battery, this penalty is more, someone fined to 2000 yuan, this car will be delayed for a longer time, used for 5 days, 300 yuan a day, 5 days is 1500 yuan, plus 2000 yuan fine is 3500 yuan, but also have a follow-up restoration of the original cost.
What are the violations of the takeaway's electric vehicle
Power-limit cities, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Xiamen, only allow new national standard vehicles with a speed of 25km/h on the road, and prohibit motorcycles and electric motorcycles on the road. The new national standard electric bicycle limits the voltage of 48V, and does not allow any modification and external batteries, such as 60 ~ 72V battery pack is not allowed to be installed.
Some people have asked whether 48V how many amperes of batteries can be used, which is not completely correct, and there are detailed regulations on the voltage and ampere limits of the battery.
There are several cases of electric vehicles that have been investigated for violations:
The first 48V compliant electric vehicle uses a 60V lithium battery in a distribution box.
The takeaway worker is riding a white-card compliant 48V electric bicycle, the vehicle has not been modified, there is no external battery, but the takeaway staff usually replaces the fixed battery on the street with a 60V lithium battery in the box. The vehicle was stopped by the traffic police to check that it was a 60V lithium battery, informed of the suspected modification, and the electric vehicle was seized by the traffic police. After more than an hour of inspection by the joint remediation team, Haidian District found 10 vehicles that exceeded the standard and were suspected of modification, and many of the riders' vehicles had a limited voltage of 48V replaced by 60 volts of lithium batteries.
Inspectors look at the battery stock of the replacement cabinet there are two kinds, one is 48V, the other is 60V, some riders in order to run more, they replaced the 60V over-standard high-power battery.
The voltage ampere number marked on the certificate of conformity of the second type of new national standard car is compliant
In some road inspections in Beijing, one of the illegal vehicles seized by the traffic police was a lithium battery with a 48V daan number installed, and the rider was told that the battery exceeded the standard. What's going on?
A rider colleague sent a text message saying: "Recently the new national standard car strictly investigated, he participated in the relevant learning meeting, there is a provision must be the electric vehicle factory with the battery marked on the certificate of conformity, such as 48V12Ah, 24Ah lithium battery, the full charge voltage does not exceed 54.6V for compliance, the voltage ampere number is greater than this model will be determined as a violation." If you replace the 48V80~ 100Ah lithium battery, it will also be found to be excessive.
How to find out this data? Lithium battery box has a two-dimensional code, a sweep of the battery's factory data is all out, how many volts and how many amperes is this group of batteries? Just clearly identified. For example, the GreenTree Inn brand electric vehicle product certificate shows that from Wuxi Chaojue Getai Automobile Industry Co., Ltd., the maximum speed is 25km/h, the rated voltage is 48V, and the battery model is 48V16Ah, which has been inspected by the product and meets the requirements of the "Electric Bicycle Safety Technical Specifications".
The third type of modification, the installation of high-power batteries, the change of speed limits, the replacement of motors,
In order to run fast, far, and more than one order for the electric vehicle, some takeaway riders modify the electric vehicle, install batteries, change the motor and lift the speed limit. Such violations are punishable on the basis of circumstances and vehicles are seized.
According to the relevant provisions of the Road Traffic Safety Law and the Beijing Municipal Regulations on the Administration of Non-Motor Vehicles, Article 18 prohibits the assembly and modification of electric bicycles after leaving the factory, and it is forbidden to drive assembled and modified electric bicycles on the road. Therefore, the owner and sales staff do not report the fluke psychology in the operation, this penalty is very high, personal modification will be fined 500 ~ 1000 yuan, and also to collect the battery and the vehicle, the commercial modification of electric bicycles will be fined less than 30,000 to 50,000 according to the circumstances.
What safety hazards will be brought about by equipping a battery with high power exceeding the standard? Beijing firefighters gave the answer: illegally modified electric vehicles, first of all, do not meet the technical standards and specifications, there are great safety hazards, electric vehicle battery input current and voltage has a certain amount, after the modification will change the current and voltage of the battery, easy to heat temperature rise, it is easy to cause fire. In addition to battery aging, short circuit, and internal failure, the cause of fire is that electric vehicles that install high-power batteries and install batteries to change the speed limit are prone to fire accidents.
How to choose a compliant electric vehicle and a solution for exceeding the standard
Most of the new national standard vehicles sold on the market are compliant, there are some bad businesses will sell non-compliant vehicles, this kind of vehicle can not be purchased on the license plate, can not be on the road, is found to be confiscated and punished, we must pay attention to when purchasing electric vehicles. How to solve the problem of compliant vehicle selection and illegal electric vehicles? A few methods are given.
The first to purchase compliant electric vehicles and batteries; when purchasing electric vehicles, it is first necessary to select in accordance with the local restrictions on electric vehicles, and to meet several conditions for the license, such as in the Directory list of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, vehicle qualification certificates, and unified certification.
Batteries choose lithium batteries from regular manufacturers to avoid batteries that are not compliant by small factories and workshops and do not have any inspection information.
The second point can not be modified for the purchased vehicle; the purchase of electric vehicles that meet the standards cannot be modified, such as adding protective rods, tail boxes, extending rear brackets, changing motors and batteries, in short, can not be a large range of modification of vehicles, what qualified electric vehicles are, the pedal device can not be disassembled, can not change the speed limit, the vehicle is regularized, more running orders, on the road will not be seized fines.
The third point is to restore the modified electric vehicles to their original form as soon as possible; there are many takeaway riders who speed up the electric vehicles to lift the speed limit, modify the power system, increase the endurance and install or plug-in batteries and other violations, and must be restored to the original in time. If you want to run more orders, go on the road normally, and not be seized and fined, you must recover as it was when you buy a certificate of conformity, reduce the trouble of getting on the road, and run takeaways will also increase income and reduce losses.
Another point is that the vehicle's instrument display is not accurate, try to make the adjustment accurate, do not exceed 25 km / h, this is also a violation, will be checked.
The illegal electric vehicles seized by Beijing mainly include battery exceeding standards, electric vehicle modification, vehicle speeding and other behaviors. No matter what kind of violation, you may face vehicle seizure and fines, especially the takeaway vehicle is detained, the processing will delay the time, causing loss of income, so it is necessary to buy a compliant electric vehicle, or a modified electric vehicle as far as possible to restore the original, reduce the road to be investigated.
The above methods may refer to you, maintaining a standard vehicle design speed, that is, to ensure that you are safe to drive, but also to meet the requirements on the road. What are your views and suggestions on electric vehicle violations and modifications? Welcome to leave a message to communicate, feel useful to you, remember to follow me, like, forward the collection.