18. Yueshan Family Tomb in Zhixian County, Guangchang County
Located in the State Taxation Bureau on Xinchengyuan Middle Road in Songjiang District, in May 2004, it was discovered that archaeology had cleared 2 tombs, both of which were buried together by a couple of two caves. Number 04SYGM1, M2.
M1 poured slate chamber tomb for glutinous rice pulp triad soil, and the large stone slab on the right tomb has been pushed aside by bulldozer. Above the stone slab, there is a glutinous rice pulp triad of about 40 cm thick, and from the cross-section, there are 3 layers, and each layer is about 13 cm thick. The large stone slab is 2.5 meters long, 1 meter wide and 0.3 meters thick. The size of the large slab on the left chamber is basically the same as that of the slab in the right chamber. The tomb is square, with a side length of 2.5 meters, and is built of bluestone strips, with different lengths of stone strips. A brick wall is built in the middle of the tomb to divide the burial chamber into two caves, left and right. The upper part of the cave chamber is tiled with a horizontal wooden slat, which is as long as the width of the cave chamber, 15 cm wide and 6 cm thick (color plate 21:1). Remove the slats to reveal the wooden coffin, which is the cover of the rafters. The wooden coffin is well preserved, with black lacquer on the outer hair and vermilion lacquer on the inside (color edition 21..2). Inside the coffin in the left cave chamber was a female corpse, covered in satin quilts, which had rotted in the water. The female corpse looks relatively intact, with long dark hair tied to the top of her head, 2 wooden mushroom heads inserted on it, dressed in multiple costumes, and her coat is brown and rotten. Inside the coat is a gorgeous satin dress with a round neck brown background and yellow flowers, which is so dazzling in color that it cannot be revealed (color edition 2: 3). Waist ribbon with a width of 3 cm. Inside the satin bird pattern skirt is still a satin pattern skirt (color version 21:4), and there is a six-sided sunflower mirror on the chest of the skirt. On the side of the head is placed a round wooden bottom bamboo dresser box, the box has been decayed, only the log bottom remains, the bottom diameter is 18 cm, and it contains 2 wooden combs. There is 1 pack of clothes on each shoulder, which has rotted. The body in the right coffin is decomposing, unrecognizable, according to the common couple burial tomb, it should be the male host, placed next to the head of 1 dressing box, the box contains 3 wooden combs, 1 piece of wooden hairpin. 1 brass buckle wooden plank belt at the waist. The front of the coffin is hung with a double phoenix bronze mirror with a handle on one side, and the long handle is facing downwards.
Burial items in the female coffin:
Copper six out sunflower mirror 1 side. There are two lines of inscription stamps on the right side of the button, which have been blurred. Diameter 17.6 cm, thickness 0.3 cm (color version 2 O:3).
Wood mushroom head pair hairpin 1 pair. The surface of the hairpin is gold, and the conical hairpin feet are slender. Length 12.5 cm.
2 wooden combs. One big and one small. Large wooden comb with sparse teeth, length 14.2 cm, width 6 cm. The small wooden comb has a large end and a small half-peach shape. It is 11.2 cm long and 3.6 cm wide. This wooden comb is the same shape as the semi-peach-shaped wooden comb excavated from the tomb of the Yang Sishan family.
Burial items in male coffins:
Copper with stalk double phoenix mirror 1 side. Long handle. Pass height 23.3 cm, mirror diameter 12 cm, thickness (0.4 cm. The width of the handle is 2.2 to 1.8 cm (color version 20: 4).
Wooden belt 1 strip. The satin lining was decayed and the copper belt buckle was broken. There are 18 planks left, of which six are peach-shaped, two are small strip planks, and ten are rectangular planks.
Dresser box 1 pcs. Wooden frame, bamboo weaving. The box is divided into two layers. Pitch black inside. The front of the box has a copper lock and a hinge at the rear. Length 22.5cm, width 11.5cm, height 9.7cm.
Wooden hairpin 1 piece. The residual length is 4 cm. Unearthed in a fashion dresser.
3 wooden combs. When unearthed, it was held in a dresser box, divided into large, medium and small. A handful of 15 cm long and 7 cm wide; A handful of length 8.5 cm, width 4 cm; A comb with a groove between the teeth, 8 cm long and 3.5 cm wide.
Located in the north-west of M1, M2 is also a double-cave stone slab brick chamber tomb poured from glutinous rice pulp triad soil, which has been destroyed. The wooden coffin and bones in the cave are all decayed. 1 lacquer plate, 1 piece of round lacquer ware bottom, 2 wooden combs, and 1 side of copper mirror were unearthed in the right cave. In the south of the tomb, the "Epitaph of the Ming Dynasty's Mother-in-law Zhang Ruren" was excavated. The excavated relics are as follows.
Copper ingot button mirror 1 side. Diameter 9.8 cm, thickness 0.5 cm (color version 20: 5).
Lacquered petal plate 1 piece. Height 2 cm, caliber 11.5 cm, wall thickness 0.2 cm (color version 20: 6).
2 wooden combs. One large and one small, the large one is broken into two segments, and the teeth are sparse. Length 14cm, width 7cm; Small wooden combs are broken, dense teeth, and the tip of the teeth is neat. The residual length is 8 cm.
The tomb of Yue Shan's mother Zhang Ruren in the sixteenth year of Hongzhi 1. Square with a side length of 51 cm. Cover the seal book "Epitaph of the Ming Dynasty's Mother-in-law Zhang Ruren" (Figure 21). The bottom 28 lines, the full line 28 words. The main book, the text is not clearly stripped, and the transcription is as follows.
Shanghai Ming Tomb
Published by Heritage Press in 2009
Chronological tombs
Excerpt from "Shanghai Ming Tomb"