Recently, beijing, Guangdong and other provinces and cities have been infected after contact with overseas items or mail. As of January 25, cd-off centers in many places have issued important epidemic reminders. The content of the reminder includes the detailed method of receiving international express mail for individuals and enterprises, the precautions for the purchase of cold chain food, and the management and return policies of relevant employees.
Zhang Boli, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said in an interview with the People's Daily health client that external defense input, prevention of people also needs to be protected against objects. In the past year or so, the local sporadic epidemic in China has been mostly related to imported cases from abroad, especially in the face of the global epidemic caused by the Aomi Kerong mutant strain, the mainland is facing great pressure for prevention and control. Attach importance to the prevention of characters, strictly prevent the import of overseas epidemics through delivery channels, formulate relevant killing systems for imported seafood, cold-chain foods, fruits and mail from high-risk countries and regions of the epidemic, popularize the scientific disposal of overseas mail to the public, and purchase cold-chain food and foreign parcels from abroad should be properly handled and killed.
The notification of many places does not rule out the possibility of "material transmission to people"
According to the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission, from 0 to 24:00 on January 24, there was a new confirmed case of new coronary pneumonia. The case is a staff member handling import business in the cargo area of Pudong Airport.
According to the press conference on the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic in Beijing on January 17, a locally confirmed case recently found reported that he had sent and received international mail on January 11.
On January 17, Xu Wei, deputy director of the Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau, said at a press conference on epidemic prevention and control: The first cases of the "0107" and "0115" epidemics in Shenzhen were respectively engaged in the international supply chain, overseas refrigeration chemical reagents receiving and shipping, and recently had a history of contact with overseas items. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the results of circulation and virus traceability, the possibility of infection of mail items through overseas mail is not excluded.
In this regard, the CDC issued an important reminder in many places:
Beijing: Scan the "Beijing Cold Chain" traceability code to view product testing inspection and traceability information
Try to avoid online shopping and purchasing cold chain food in overseas and domestic areas with case reports. If you need to buy, you should go to the regular market or supermarket with legal business qualifications to buy, imported cold chain food can scan the "Beijing cold chain" traceability code to view product testing inspection and traceability information. When purchasing, personal protection such as wearing masks correctly and maintaining hand hygiene should be done to avoid direct contact with cold chain food. When processing, it is necessary to separate raw and cooked, cook thoroughly, pay attention to cleaning hands, avoid touching the eyes, mouth and nose with your hands, and pay attention to kitchen ventilation, cleaning and disinfection. Meal sharing is advocated. If you are unwell, seek medical treatment in time according to the regulations, and do not buy medicines and take medicines yourself.
It is necessary to base on early detection, rapid disposal, precise prevention and control, and effective control of the spread of the epidemic. Cold chain, e-commerce, logistics, service and other industries should do a good job in the detection and disinfection of key links, and practitioners should implement prevention and control measures such as personal protection, health monitoring, and nucleic acid testing.
Tianjin: Never mix frozen food purchased online with other foods
When shopping online, pay attention to food source information, especially imported food from countries with high incidence of the epidemic and food parcels from high-risk areas, and do not purchase unless necessary. At the same time, pay close attention to the epidemic situation information in the express delivery channel area. Online shopping for food should be fully sterilized before entering the door. When stored frozen food is suspected of contamination, it can be restored to room temperature and boiled for disinfection for 30 minutes. If it is clear that it is contaminated or cannot be boiled and disinfected, it is treated as medical waste. Cookware and countertops that handle frozen food purchased online should be disinfected in a timely manner. Do not mix online frozen food with other foods to prevent cross-contamination.
Hebei: The unit should specify a special person responsible for receiving and disposing of international mail express mail business
First, protect first and then receive. When individuals receive overseas mail express mail, they should wear masks and disposable gloves correctly and avoid direct contact. Contactless delivery is advocated, and if you need to sign in person, please keep a safe distance from the courier. Second, designate a person to be responsible for receiving. Enterprises and public institutions should make it clear that special personnel are responsible for receiving and disposing of international mail express business, operate according to specifications, establish a receipt registration ledger, and refer to the management of personnel in high-risk positions, and implement nucleic acid testing at least once a week.
Liaoning: Workers who are in direct contact with imported cold chain goods implement centralized work and residence
Strengthen the detection and disinfection of inbound goods, strengthen the traceability management of cold chain items, and do a good job in inspecting the implementation of testing and disinfection, and regularly supervise and spot check and evaluate.
Staff and international road transport drivers who are in direct contact with imported cold chain goods should be relatively fixed, and the closed-loop management of centralized work and centralized residence should be implemented. Workers who are in direct contact with imported cold chain goods should take strict protective measures to avoid the goods from touching their faces and hands to their noses and mouths.
Shanghai: Pick up your package at a fixed location (such as a courier cabinet) whenever possible
Minimize the purchase of overseas goods, do not purchase cold chain food of unknown origin, and cautiously purchase products from medium- and high-risk areas and epidemic-related areas in China to minimize the risk of infection.
Receiving couriers: As far as possible, pick up the pieces at a fixed location (such as a courier cabinet), realize contactless handover, wear a mask and gloves before going out, and avoid gathering of people. If you need to sign in person, please maintain a safe distance from the courier and wear a mask and gloves as a norm.
Unpack the courier: try to unpack it outdoors, the outer packaging is not taken home, and it can be sorted according to the domestic garbage. If you need to take it home and remove it, you can use compliant disinfectant wipes to fully disinfect the inner and outer packaging before unpacking.
After handling the courier: remove the gloves in time, use running water to wash your hands according to the "six-step handwashing method", or use a compliant hand disinfectant for hand hygiene, paying attention to avoid touching the mouth, eyes, and nose with unclean hands. Finally, remove the mask and wash your hands again.
Zhejiang: Wear masks and disposable gloves correctly when receiving overseas mail
If you receive mail or items from abroad, wear masks and disposable gloves correctly to reduce direct contact. Pick up the package at a fixed location as much as possible for contactless handover, and if you need to sign in person, please keep a safe distance from the courier. When unassembling, try to carry out outdoors, the outer packaging is not taken home, according to the classification of domestic garbage; if you need to take it home, you can use chlorine disinfectant or 75% alcohol to fully disinfect the inner and outer packaging. After handling the mail, take off the gloves in time, carefully disinfect or wash the hands, change the mask, and avoid touching the mouth, eyes, and nose with unclean hands.
Anhui: When visiting the doctor, take the initiative to inform the doctor of the contact history of international express delivery
It is recommended that the majority of residents should not purchase goods online from countries or regions with a high incidence of epidemics abroad in the near future. If you have purchased, please be sure to take personal protection when picking up the courier to avoid the risk of contact transmission. In the whole process of handling international express delivery, do not use your hands to directly touch your mouth, eyes and nose. If after receiving international express delivery, there are fever, cough, diarrhea, fatigue and other uncomfortable symptoms, wear a good medical mask, avoid taking public transportation, timely go to the hospital fever clinic for treatment, and take the initiative to inform the doctor of the contact history of international express delivery when visiting.
Jiangxi: It is not necessary not to purchase materials and commodities from high-risk areas of the epidemic abroad
If you do not travel to medium- and high-risk areas and areas with local case reports, you must take personal protection if you do. It is not necessary not to purchase materials and goods from high-risk areas of the new crown epidemic abroad, personal contact with related items, and hand hygiene and disinfection should be done before and after receiving international couriers and mail.
Shandong: People who have direct contact with inbound personnel or goods should avoid coming to Lu as much as possible
Airports and port areas have direct contact with inbound personnel or goods service support personnel, isolation places, designated hospitals, fever clinics, cold chain related enterprises and other high-risk positions to avoid coming to Lu, really need to enter (return) Lu must meet the need to leave the job for more than 14 days and hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours, and report to the destination community (village residence) 3 days in advance, after returning home, non-essential do not go out, do not gather.
Henan: The most important step in the process of receiving and processing mail is not to touch the hand at will
It is recommended not to mail order goods from high-risk countries or regions in the epidemic, and when mail order is required, please follow the steps below to do a safe reception. Step 1: Standardize protection. Wear masks and disposable gloves as standard. Step 2: Keep your distance. Maintain receiving distance or receive without contact. Step 3: Disinfect the courier. Disinfectants can be sprayed on the surfaces of the inner and outer packaging. Step 4: Handle the packaging. Try not to bring express packaging into the home, and the internal and external packaging is classified according to domestic garbage. Step 5: Clean your hands. After processing, wash your hands in a timely manner or use hand sanitizer to disinfect your hands. The most important step: hands do not touch at will. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with your hands throughout the processing of mail receipt and processing.
Hubei: International express delivery practitioners should complete the new crown virus vaccine to strengthen immunization
International express delivery business institutions and employees shall disinfect distribution boxes and delivery vehicles one by one. Express delivery employees should wear disposable medical masks and disposable gloves at work. Masks should be replaced once every 4 hours, masks should be replaced immediately after getting wet or dirty, and gloves should be replaced in time if they are damaged. Hand washing and disinfection should be done promptly at the end of work. Practitioners should complete the enhanced immunization of the new crown virus vaccine and receive weekly nucleic acid testing and screening for the new crown virus.
Guangxi: Use other methods such as e-mail instead of paper mail
Express delivery employees should pay attention to personal hygiene, keep work clothes clean and tidy, clean and disinfect regularly; practitioners should carry out hand hygiene in a timely manner, avoid touching the mouth, eyes and nose with unclean hands, and cover the mouth, nose with a tissue when sneezing and coughing, or use elbows and arms to cover the mouth.
During the period of high incidence of the epidemic abroad, the public should minimize the purchase of overseas goods, or use other methods such as e-mail instead of paper mail. As far as possible, take a contactless approach to receiving express mail, if you need to sign in person, you should first do personal protection and maintain a safe distance from the courier.
Guizhou: Overseas parcels can be temporarily placed in a dry and suitable temperature place for 8 to 10 days before use
After receiving the overseas package, wear a medical mask and disposable gloves, use 500 ~ 1000mg / L chlorine disinfectant (500 chlorine disinfectant preparation method: with 550ml mineral water bottle, 1 bottle cap 84 disinfectant + 1 bottle of water preparation) or 75% alcohol to spray or wipe disinfection of the outer packaging of the package; try to unpack the package outdoors, do not take it home, do a good job of hand disinfection after unpacking and then take out the contents of the package.
If the items in the package can be wiped or spray disinfected, they should be wiped or spray disinfected with 500 to 1000mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant or 75% alcohol; according to the survival time of the new crown virus under natural conditions, if it is inconvenient to carry out the above disinfection treatment, the items can also be temporarily placed in a dry, suitable temperature place, avoid contact with personnel, and then used after 8 to 10 days.
Gansu: Pay close attention to the hygiene developments of imported food released by authoritative departments
During special periods, do not buy or eat imported fruits of unknown origin and without relevant certificates. Avoid online shopping, purchasing, imported fruits and other imported cold chain foods. To purchase imported fruits, it is necessary to choose products with traceable purchase channels and certificates such as customs quarantine, nucleic acid detection and disinfection. To choose a regular supermarket, fruit franchise store and so on to buy. Pay close attention to the hygiene dynamics of imported food released by authoritative departments. If it is found that the imported fruits related to the epidemic have been purchased, it should be immediately stopped eating, and avoid contact, seal the epidemic-related items and do not discard them at will, timely report the source, variety and other information of the items, and cooperate with relevant departments to implement prevention and control measures.
Qinghai: Cautious mail order of cold chain food imported or local case reporting areas
During the festival, eat reasonably, eat regularly, and do not overeat. Be cautious about mail ordering cold chain food imported or in areas where indigenous cases have been reported. When purchasing cold chain food, pay attention to personal protection, do a good job of disinfection of outer packaging, classify and store partitions, and achieve raw and cooked separately, cooked and steamed thoroughly. The kitchen should be ventilated and clean, and the environment and utensils should be disinfected if necessary. Pay attention to dietary hygiene, advocate the use of public chopsticks and spoons, implement a meal sharing system, and refuse to eat wild game.
Ningxia: Reduce international express delivery or parcels and online shopping in medium- and high-risk areas
Insist on not gathering or eating together unnecessarily, minimize or avoid going to places where people gather, especially closed places, and control the number of people gathering for activities; reduce international express delivery or parcels and online shopping in medium- and high-risk areas, and disinfect mail when necessary.