preface
What is ZTE?
Where the royal family is not (meaning the decline of the Middle Way) and the revival is called Zhongxing, Zhou Xuanzhi's poem says: "Ren Xian enables, Zhou Room Zhongxing Yan." "Art Garden Female Yellow"
ZTE is a common word in ancient poetry, but both words are polysyllabic.
In the case of different sounds of the same word, the meaning of the word is sometimes different, so when composing poetry, the homophone cannot be used indiscriminately. So ZTE, should the word be pronounced zhōng xing, or zhòng xing?
In addition, there is the word "middle wine", which is also confusing, is it a flat sound? Or is it a slang?
First, ZTE's Zhongxing, must be a slang sound?
The Qing Dynasty Wang Shichen's "Chibei Even Talk" mentions the pronunciation of Zhongxing and Zhongjiu, and about Zhongxing he explains:
ZTE, Chinese characters to sound. Du Shi "Han Family New Number Zhongxing Year", Yang Zhonghong's poem "A generation of talents are quite declining", this word is not flat.
He believes that when the word zhong does not indicate the orientation, it is generally pronounced with sound (four tones: zhòng), and gives two examples. One of these sentences comes from the last sentence of the third song of Du Fu's "The Journey of The Star":
Whoever dies is punished, and returns with self-pity.
Ju Zhan is too white snow, and he is happy to meet the martial arts heaven.
Shadow Jing Qianguanli, in front of the Seven Schools of Xinsu.
The present Dynasty Han Sheji, the new number of Zhongxing year.
New number ZTE year. The middle servant is flat, and there is no doubt that it is a slang sound.
Another sentence is from the second poem of the Yuan Dynasty poet Yang Zai (Zi Zhonghong 1271-1323) "Inscription Xie Xuan shan relics of ink":
The Forbidden City is sad to see the separation, and the building is not a wooden branch.
The righteous and loyal servants died, and the widowed and weak son were saddened.
The Five Classics are rather fictitious, and a generation of talents is quite weak.
It is easy to kill generously, as if the public can justify the people.
A generation of talent is quite declining. In the middle, it is flat and flat. The seventh word must also be a slang word, so it is also a sound.
Second, ZTE's Zhong, in fact, there are also flat voices
In the Song Ren Yan Youyi's "Yiyuan Female Yellow", it is said that in the Middle of ZTE, there are two ways to read ping:
Chinese characters, Lu Deming's "Interpretation" "Zhang Zhongche", Xu Andao's "Sound Discernment" is only used for flat sound reading, but the ancients used this, or as a flat sound, or as a desound.
For example, Du Lingyun: "The han sheji of this dynasty, the new number of Zhongxing years." "Wanli is sad and sternly condemned, when the hundred years are dying in ZTE." Li Yishanyun: "Words are all in ZTE." All of these are used for desonic purposes.
Such as Du Lingyun: "The god of the Han Dynasty Zhongxing Lord, Gongye Fenyang different surname King." "Listen to the ZTE Lord, long chant is not the sage." Li Yishanyun: "Idle and not watching Zhongxing flourish." "These are all for flat voice use.
The same is Du Fu, who also uses the word ZTE, and Yan Youyi also has the use of flat sound, for example:
In the past twelve years, there have been many battlefields, and Tianwei has ceased to be in the air.
The god of the Han Dynasty zhongxing lord, Gongye Fenyang different surname king. (Du Fu's "Twelve Songs of The Twelve Songs of the Twenty-Fold Dynasties and the Twelve Songs of the Twenty-Fold Dynasties of the Hebei Provinces")
"The god of the Han Dynasty Zhongxing Lord", in the fifth position, here is actually flat and can be served, if it is a voice, it is a semi-awkward body, which is more common in Tang poetry. This poem does not actually prove that "medium" is a devotion.
Du Fu's Five Laws of Sending Secretary Wei to Anxi, Feng Cun Cen Ginseng Supplement Que See Gift, and "Shangren Mao Zhai" all have semi-awkward bodies:
Under the hut, new poems can be given.
The pillow is secluded into the forest, and the tea melon stays late.
Jiang Lian shook the white feathers, and the heavenly thorns dreamed of green silk.
Empty promises to inquire about the generations, it is difficult to pay for the words.
However, Du Fu's half-body habit is to save the sentence.
"The god of the Han Dynasty Zhongxing Lord, Gongye Fenyang different surname King", "Side listen to the Zhongxing Lord, Long Yin is not shixian", if "Zhong" is to go to the sound, the sentence is not saved, Li Shangyin's "idle body does not see the prosperity of Zhongxingsheng" also did not save. Maybe it's "medium" as a less rigorous piece of evidence.
However, there are other evidences, such as the late Tang Dynasty Li Zhaoxiang's "Sending Cui Advice in the Mountains" poem Yun:
Half-born ape birds live together in the mountains, and the moon groans and winds are sparse.
The new sentence has not forgotten the indoctrination, and the upper class has not bragged about it.
After the whole family wants to go to Gan ge, the big country is happy at the beginning of the ceremony.
Since then, he has risen to the throne and written several letters of justice.
The great power of the revival of the beginning of the music. If it is a slang, this sentence commits the disease of loneliness. So ZTE's zhong, must be flat.
In the same way, the poet Xu Yu from the late Tang Dynasty to the fifth dynasty poet Xu Yu's "Qujiang Feast Day Presented to the Same Year":
The Wren was shocked to be with the FengHuang Emperor, and suddenly met Zhongxing to the Gong.
The golden list rose and fell, and the purple flowers sealed out of the Qiong Palace.
Heaven knows that the sun is late and twilight, and the spring is swirling red for the flowers.
Fortunately, the grace question looked out, and the white clouds flew all over the tower.
Suddenly to ZTE met the public. 仄仄平平仄仄平, ZTE's Zhongxing, must be a flat sound.
Third, about the wine, there are peace and servants
Wang Shizhen later mentioned "Chinese wine", which must be read flat: zhōng wine:
Medium wine, Chinese character flat sound. For example, "the smell is like wine", "the turbid sage is in the middle of the holy time", all of them are flat, and this word has no sound.
People close to the use of two words, often mistaken.
The smell is like Chinese wine, from Li Kuo's "Falling Poem":
There were tears in front of the list, and the crowd felt self-deprecated.
The smell is like wine, and the feelings are like others.
Warm wind Zhang Lexi, sunny day to see the flower dust.
It is full of sorrows, living deep in the spring.
Falling off the list feels like drunkenness, and the pain is unbearable.
Li Bai's poem "Gift to Meng Haoran" has the word "Zhongsheng":
I love Mengfuzi, and the world hears of it.
The red face abandons the crown, and the white head lies in the pine cloud.
Drunken moon frequent saints, lost flowers do not matter.
The mountains are safe and admirable, and the qingfen is in vain.
Drunken moon frequent saints, lost flowers do not matter. There is a sentence in the fifth verse of Tang Tortoise Meng's "Six Songs in Tianjiu": "Taste the language of the wine, and speak to yourself as a saint." In the middle of the saint, it is definitely a flat word. Zhongsheng also means drunk.
According to Wang Shizhen, in the middle of the wine, to read the flat sound, there should be no use of sound.
However, in the Ming Dynasty Hu Zhenheng's "Tang Yin Decoction", it is mentioned that in the middle of the wine, there are also de-sounding usages:
In the wine of this speech, most of them think that it is a flat voice, the words of the saints and sages in zu's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Qi has already written a poem: The low is like the middle pottery submerged wine, and the pole is like hurting Song Yufeng. According to the "Biography of the Former Han Fan" sergeant zhongjiu, zhu Zhu Zhong, has been gong or ancestor this.
Qi has "Four Songs of Folding Willow Words" No. 2:
It is as low as the middle pottery submerged wine, and as soft as the wounded Song Yufeng.
Thank you general around the camp planting, Cui Zhong idle Zhuo battle flag red.
The low resembles the middle pottery submerged wine, the middle flat is flat, and the middle of the middle pottery submerged wine is definitely a slang sound. In the "Former Han Fan Duo Biography" of the sergeant in the wine, it is noted: Zhu Zhong, which is the pronunciation of the sound.
It can be seen that in the middle of the wine, in the Tang poems, there are both devotion and flat sound.
Conclusion
Modern people write poetry, and many people like this in laojie, like to rhyme with flat water. In the pingshui rhyme, the ping of a good word is different from the new rhyme, and its polysyllabic words also have different usages from the new rhyme.
For example, no means "no", which means "no", but it is a flat sound. The word "Zhong" is more complicated, and from the judgment of the ancients, there are two pronunciations of Ping and 仄 in the middle of the wine. In ZTE's, there are also two readings.
It is said that Wang Shizhen must be familiar with the poetry of the Tang and Song Dynasties, why did he make such a mistake?.
@Old Street Taste
In Xie Yuanhuai's "Shallow Words for Filling Words", the secret of filling in words is mentioned, and some people may not know it