The TV series "Dawn Decisive Battle", based on Chen Long, the first director of the Harbin Public Security Bureau, is being broadcast in the first theater of the provincial Taiwan City Channel. This week, according to the plot of "Dawn Decisive Battle", this week," "Top Secret Harbin" once again sorted out several spy war stories that occurred in the provincial city and the legend of the bandits around the provincial city, revealing the harbin that surged seventy or eighty years ago.
Northeast Bandit Record
Northeast bandits, also known as "beards". Their development had three important periods: First, during the Qing Xianfeng period. Due to the uprising of the Taiping Army, most of the Eight Banners Army stationed in the northeast entered the customs to fight, resulting in the emptiness of the troops outside the border and the rise of bandits; second, during the Russo-Japanese War and the Japanese occupation of northeast China. Due to years of war, tens of thousands of bandits have flocked to the ground. Relevant statistics show that bandits in the northeast at that time had 1.8 million guns; third, after the surrender of Japan in 1945, the pseudo-"Manchukuo" also collapsed. Suddenly, there was a "vacuum" of political power in the northeast. After the Japanese Kwantung Army announced its surrender, 100,000 puppet troops were scattered throughout the northeast. At the same time, guns and ammunition abandoned by the Japanese were also dispersed in large quantities, creating suitable conditions for banditry.
After the restoration of the northeast, the Kuomintang ruling clique sent a large number of spies and other personnel to enter various parts of the northeast in order to control the northeast before the Communists, and established contacts with various gangs and bandits. The remnants of the enemy and the puppets, the habitual bandits, and the landlord bullies who have been liquidated are collected, and the so-called "underground army," "advance army," and "security army" are formed to "receive" bandits in various places. For a time, the bandit forces in the northeast swelled sharply, reaching about 250,000 people at their peak, which was 2.5 times the initial strength of the Chinese communist army into the northeast.
According to incomplete statistics, there are as many as 16 bandit and pseudo-systems organized by the Kuomintang in the northeast. The purpose of the Kuomintang's absorption of these evil armed forces was to prevent the Communist Party from entering the northeast, so these bandits were not restrained by the Kuomintang's incorporation, and they still burned and plundered, and did nothing evil.
On November 16, 1945, the North Manchuria Branch of the Communist Party of China was established in Harbin, with Chen Yun as secretary and political commissar of the North Manchuria Military Region. Chen Yun, who had personally felt the scourge of bandits in the hard-hit areas of the north full of bandits, held in a telegram to the central authorities that suppressing bandits was "an urgent task at present" and "a link in the decisive victory of northern Manchuria." In February 1946, the Northeast Bureau sent the 359th Brigade and the 7th Division of the Bohai Naval Region to Northern Manchuria to suppress bandits.
It is easy to suppress bandits, but under such a huge base, how to suppress them is also a profound knowledge. To this end, the first thing our army must do is to fully mobilize the masses, reduce rents and interest rates for the common people, share grain and land, and arouse the enthusiasm of the masses of the people to oppose banditry. Moreover, they also tried to persuade the bandits to change from evil to righteousness.
Before the Liaoshen Campaign, after more than 3 years of struggle against bandits, the bandit plague in the northeast was basically eliminated. After that, some of the remnants of the Kuomintang and the small number of remaining landlord bandits were gradually and completely eliminated. It can be said that the victory in the struggle against bandits in the Liberated Areas of Northeast China has effectively safeguarded the safety of the lives and property of the people in the Liberated Areas, consolidated the base areas, and provided valuable experience for the suppression of bandits in the Liberated Areas of the whole country in the future.
Four Kingdoms spy Farnsberg
Before liberation, Harbin was a city with more than 20 consulates, diplomatic missions and expatriates from more than 30 countries, and it was known as the city of international espionage. At that time, there was a man who was particularly famous, he was a spy of the Four Kingdoms, named Fan Sibai.
Versace was an internationally renowned spy who served in the military at the age of 22 and joined the Mexican Revolutionary Army, where he rose to the rank of captain. In 1924, he became a Chinese citizen in Harbin.
Fan Sibai, who was engaged in espionage activities in Harbin, Paris, in the East, was an intelligence officer of the Allied Far East Spy Bureau and a "foreign secret agent" of the Northeast Army, who was a senior agent of the Japanese secret service and secretly provided intelligence to the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army. Therefore, Fan Sibai was called a spy of the Four Kingdoms. On February 5, 1932, four months after the September 18 Incident, 150,000 Japanese troops, 18,000 Japanese gendarmes, and 4,000 secret policemen were invited into Harbin by the pseudo-"Manchukuo" controlled by the Japanese themselves at that time. Harbin actually fell into Japanese hands, and As a witness to history, Van Sibai, seeing the Japanese raping women and plundering wealth everywhere, prepared to leave Harbin and go to Chinese mainland. However, on the very day he was preparing to leave, he was found by Daisaku Toihara, the head of the Japanese secret service in Harbin. He was threatened to work for the Japanese secret service.
Fan Sibai worked in harbin before World War I. The reason why the Japanese favorEdt Isle is that he has a long experience in intelligence work, and he also has a complete set of intelligence networks. At the same time, since Van Sibai was a European, it was easier to conceal the crimes of the Japanese. Therefore, Fan Sibai was entrusted by the Japanese intelligence agencies to be reused, and his men were equipped with a number of Japanese, Chinese, and Russian thugs and hooligans for Fan Sibai to drive.
The Japanese did not know that the always upright Fan Sibai was not accustomed to the Style of the Japanese, and since he had been appointed as an intelligence officer of the Japanese intelligence agencies, he used his special status to provide intelligence to the anti-Japanese forces, and this opportunity finally came. Although there is little information to show that Vancebeth directly provided intelligence to the anti-coalition forces, traces of history can still be found in The Memoirs of Versace. On April 12, 1932, the Yokodo River Son Japanese arms train was bombed, killing 192 people and injuring 374, 60 of whom were seriously injured. The explosives used to blow up the train were provided by Farnsberg.
In 1936, Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka presented a recital to the Emperor, in which he said: To conquer the world, you must first conquer China, and if you want to conquer China, you must first conquer Manchuria. This recital shows the naked wolf ambitions of the Japanese. The Japanese occupied the three eastern provinces and their ambitions to invade China were clearly revealed. This ugly recital was originally a highly confidential document on the Japanese side. But one day in 1936, the secret score suddenly appeared in Chinese newspapers. Who leaked the secret this time? The eyes of the Japanese secret service focused on Fan Sibai.
Vancebeth knows his situation very well, which is extremely dangerous. Because his presence had endangered Japanese rule in Northern Manchuria, Fan Sibai had to leave Harbin.
Vance bai had a good friend for many years, and he was affectionately known as the old horse. This old horse was an underground member of the Communist Party of China, and Fan Sibai repeatedly transmitted intelligence to the anti-Japanese forces through his friend Lao Ma. It can be said that lao Ma is one of The most trusted friends of Versace. After Fan Sibai jumped out of the carriage, he went straight to the old horse's house. Because the Japanese are very familiar with Versace, he must wear makeup to escape the Japanese pursuit. At the same time, Fan Sibai told Lao Ma that after he left, he must help his wife and children leave Harbin.
I don't know how Fan Sibai was in when he left, a real-life spy, Fan Sibai should pretend to be indifferent, leisurely reading the newspaper, in fact, he was nervous inside. In this way, Vance bai broke through the obstacles and flew away from the city where he had lived for 24 years.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Fan Sibai wrote out his own experience and named it "Japanese Spies in China", after which the world was sensationalized, and people all over the world condemned the shameless crimes of the Japanese. Eventually, the book appeared in court as evidence at the end of World War II in 1945, when war criminals were tried. Unfortunately, Van Si Bai himself did not see that scene, and in 1943, Fan Si Bai was arrested by the Japanese in Manila, brutally tortured and executed. This is yet another blood debt that Japanese war criminals owe to peace-loving people all over the world.
Assassination of General Li Zhaolin
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, in the historical environment at that time, the communist and Kuomintang agents on the ground and underground have been fighting the law, so let's first understand the Kuomintang secret service organization. The Kuomintang secret service organs are divided into "military unification" and "central unification," and Song Hongling is a military command agent in "The Decisive Battle at Dawn." In those years, these Kuomintang agents often blew up or destroyed some important factories, military facilities, railways, bridges, and so on, and also organized "death squads," "assassination groups," and so on, specializing in kidnapping, assassination, assassination, and other activities. They not only spread rumors, intimidated, and disturbed public order, but also carried out reactionary activities by the communist army, seriously threatening the security of the Liberated Areas.
In August 1945, according to the organizational decision of the Communist Party, Li Zhaolin, a general of the Northeast Anti-Japanese League, and others led more than 330 anti-coalition cadres to enter the northeast first. On October 1 of the same year, the Binjiang Provincial Government during the Soviet military control period was established in Harbin, and Li Zhaolin was appointed as vice governor.
On March 8, 1946, women from all walks of life in Harbin held the first "March 8th" day celebration meeting after liberation, at which Li Zhaolin delivered an exciting speech in direct opposition to the "receiving" officer, which won warm applause. This speech also laid the groundwork for Li Zhaolin's murder. At that time, the Binjiang Group of the Kuomintang Military Command Bureau was an organization specializing in assassination activities, and they had planned several action plans, but for various reasons they did not succeed.
These agents, led by He Shiying, did not have the right time to intervene. The agents summed up several lessons from failure and proposed to use people who could contact General Li Zhaolin, that is, Sun Geling, to lead Li Zhaolin to a certain location before proceeding.
On March 9, 1946, with the approval of the Harbin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Li Zhaolin was "invited" to go to No. 9 Shuidao Street to "participate in negotiations". But when the car drove to the street, there was a breakdown, and the driver Lu Decai and the guard Li Guilin repaired the car together. Li Zhaolin himself came to No. 9 Waterway Street.
Sun Geling, a female agent with a beastly heart, tried her best to pretend to be respectful and respectful after seeing Li Zhaolin. Before Li Zhaolin could sit firmly, he went to the kitchen to pour tea, and when he entered the kitchen, Sun Geling hurriedly put the poison he had prepared long ago into the tea. She sniffed again, but there was no peculiar smell, so she brought tea into the house. Sun Geling, who was pregnant with a ghost fetus, tried his best to maintain his composure, and after serving the poisonous tea to Li Zhaolin, he also said: "The general has worked hard, please drink a cup of tea first, rest for a while, and then listen to the teachings of the seniors."
Li Zhaolin was tricked into drinking the poisonous tea prepared by the agents, and without saying a few words, he vomited and fainted on the ground. Sun Geling saw him fainting, and his heart was particularly frightened, shouting for people to come out and do it. After hearing the shouting, Yan Zhongzhang, Gao Qingsan, and Meng Qingyun, who had already been ambushed, rushed out like hungry wolves. Li Zhaolin hit multiple knives in a row, and one of them cut his trachea.
After the news of General Li Zhaolin's murder came out, progressive groups and the masses of the people in various localities held rallies one after another to strongly call for the murderers to be severely punished. On March 24, the people of Harbin held a solemn memorial service and burial ceremony for General Li Zhaolin.
The death of General Li Zhaolin is a major loss to our Party. In 1946, after the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army entered Harbin, the murderer Gao Qingsan and others were arrested in May. After the liberation of the country, the remaining criminals were arrested one after another, and they were severely punished. In order to commemorate General Li Zhaolin, Harbin City specially set up Zhaolin Street and Zhaolin Park, so that the world will always remember this great national hero. Li Zijian, a reporter of this newspaper