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"Decrypt" Jincheng three sieves and four sieves, why is it faster to sift?

author:Jinyun

On January 20, Tianjin's fourth citywide screening, according to statistics, the city's three sieves sampling more than 10 million took 6 hours, while the four sieve sampling time of more than 10 million was shortened to 4 and a half hours, the three sieves per minute peak sampling 39,400 times, the peak of the four sieves increased to 43,500 times. Faster and faster, this is the feeling of everyone, as if the train is speeding up, three sieves or D heads, four sieves become G heads.

"Decrypt" Jincheng three sieves and four sieves, why is it faster to sift?

This is the magic of big data.

This magic comes from the Tianjin Big Data Management Center, during several rounds of the city's big sieve, the technical staff of the big data management center work day and night, silently monitoring the city's big sieve work, they use algorithms to optimize the process, use statistics to find loopholes, and use curves to monitor progress. In the hard battle of the full screening, they turned their blood into efficient systems and calm numbers, and they were the invisible "data army divisions" in this battle. It is precisely because of the blessing of science and technology that more than 10 million Tianjin citizens are becoming more and more calm in the face of the big sieve.

"Decrypt" Jincheng three sieves and four sieves, why is it faster to sift?
"Decrypt" Jincheng three sieves and four sieves, why is it faster to sift?

  • From "I scan the QR code" to "scan my ID card"

On January 11, Li Lei, chief engineer of the Cyberspace Administration of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee, received the task of building an information platform for the second round of nucleic acid screening in Tianjin, which will start at 12:00 noon on January 12, and the requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government for the new platform are "few operations for the people, orderly and continuous file", and must be completed within 24 hours.

After receiving the task, Li Lei quickly set up a research team of 30 or 40 people, and in view of the fact that it takes at least 10 days to build a new similar platform, the technical team decided to choose a relatively mature system to transform and upgrade. From the early morning of the 11th to more than three o'clock in the morning of the 12th, the technical team completed the server allocation, virtual machine configuration, basic environment construction, software deployment and other links, and at 6 o'clock in the morning of the 12th, the new system has made all preparations for a new round of citywide screening.

"Decrypt" Jincheng three sieves and four sieves, why is it faster to sift?

The new system no longer needs citizens to scan the code to enter information, but instead the staff scans the resident IDENTITY card of the person being tested, from "you sweep me" to "I sweep you", this small change is the trick to speed up. "We changed our thinking, thought about the problem from a different perspective, and suddenly became enlightened." Li Lei told reporters, "More than 10 million people poured into the platform at the same time, our server can also be loaded, but if the user level is reduced, it will be more secure, so we changed the scan code of more than 10 million citizens to more than 64,000 staff scan certificates, so that we can also arrange the arrival time of the collected personnel in a more orderly manner and shorten the waiting time of the citizens." ”

The front section of the new system adopts lightweight design, the whole process can be operated with mobile phone APP, for front-line collection personnel, such a system is easy to use, highly mobile, and minimizes the burden of front-line personnel.

"Decrypt" Jincheng three sieves and four sieves, why is it faster to sift?

Collection-side APP

  • "Rainbow" on the big screen

This new system is built in the Municipal Party Committee Cyberspace Office, since receiving the task, the office has entered a 24-hour working state, dozens of staff divided into a number of working groups, taking turns to be on duty day and night. "At any time there are people doing testing, today at midnight someone did the test, by 2 a.m. more than 6,000 people did the test, by 4 a.m., more than 26,000 people have done the test." Therefore, we must be manned at all times to ensure the stable operation of the system. Li Lei said.

There are three large screens on the system office site, which display the background situation, the detection work status and the system security. When the personal information of each detection point, a tube of throat swabs, and a box of samples are fed into the information pool of the platform in the form of data, the city's large screening work is displayed on these three big screens.

Li Xiang, director of the Information Department of the Cyberspace Administration of tianjin municipal party committee, is a member of the team command and coordination group, and his daily work is multi-dimensional statistical data, using data to assess the work of the city's large sieve, "where there is a need to increase or decrease points, where there are links that are not smooth, you can see through the data." For example, some testing points, the number of collections is much higher than the number of samples sent, which shows that this collection point 'more collection and less sending', there is 'intestinal obstruction', follow-up links will be affected, such a situation once found, the first-line detection point will immediately receive a reminder. Therefore, our data can not only speed up the screening, but also provide various references for the optimization of the work of the large screening. ”

"Decrypt" Jincheng three sieves and four sieves, why is it faster to sift?

Four-sieve curve chart

On the afternoon of January 20, the city's four screening work was still continuing, and Li Lei, who had black circles and bursting lips, looked at a rainbow-like curve on the screen and said: "The data is really beautiful." Li Lei praised the beautiful curve chart has a total of 4 curves, respectively, showing the progress of the four major links of the large sieve work, feeding, receiving, and inspecting, when the four curves are basically the same, the curve chart will show a "rainbow-like", which shows that all aspects of the city's large sieve work are in tacit understanding, the pace is consistent, compared to the three sieves, the "rainbow" of the four sieves is more standard, which means that the efficiency of the four sieves is higher and the process is smoother.

"Decrypt" Jincheng three sieves and four sieves, why is it faster to sift?
  • Create a comfortable temperature for a city

Although the new system has been very powerful, but the technical team still feels dissatisfied, two days after the three screenings, the team launched the "nucleic acid detection and screening collection information query platform" function, which is used to remedy the problem that the test results cannot be queried due to the system misreading personal information. "At present, the OCR (optical character recognition) technology used by the system to collect information, there are still some unavoidable error probabilities, of which the Chinese character recognition error is about 3%, the number recognition error is less than 1%, the previous query uses the two-factor authentication of the name + ID number, the two information are matched, in order to find the test results, the new function uses single-factor authentication, as long as the ID number is entered, you can find the latest nucleic acid detection time and nucleic acid detection point, these participating information can indirectly prove the safety of the inquirer. If the ID number is also scanned incorrectly, we still have a manual channel to solve the problem completely. ”

Before the start of the four screenings, the technical team developed a new function of retrieving missed people with data, which was inspired by Li Lei's sinking community experience, "I saw that when the community staff investigated the new crown vaccination situation, they could only ask the residents one by one, which was inefficient and the workload was too large." In the nucleic acid testing work, we also need to grasp the detection coverage, so we integrate the population information of each district, collide with our system data, missed personnel can be found immediately, and then we provide relevant personnel information to each district and street, providing accurate technical support for the city's personnel 'due diligence'. ”

For the distribution of positive medical records, the system will draw a separate "heat map", and epidemic prevention experts will refer to this map to delineate the scope of the "three zones" and make adjustments if necessary, and resource security and other work should also refer to this map for deployment.

In the office site of the big data management center, the big screen flashes and beats a string of numbers, charts, curves, for most of you and me who are not proficient in algorithms, it is undoubtedly cold. But behind this cold data, the connection and coordination are the scenes that you and I have seen: every big sieve, every link, every town, every point, every citizen, collection, transfer, detection and subsequent release, statistics, inquiries... It is all of us who are in unison under the command of big data, and the "rainbow" is the most accurate same frequency resonance between us and this heroic city.

Science and technology has never been a "castle in the air", and the promotion of the development of science and technology in the new era should focus on the urgent needs of the people such as "whether they need it or not, do not support it, and are not satisfied". Technology can empower enthusiasm, more and faster data to make the city more "comfortable forward" temperature, in the words of our people is "6 o'clock by the grid staff called downstairs, four screening, inspection, upstairs, the nest is still hot!" ”

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