"Past the Old House of the Qin Family"
Flat water rhyme/left juan
Where is the Ge Tiange, and Yan Yue Tang hates it deeply.
I don't see Luoyang Tu's white hair, but I know that Guowu has accumulated gold.
Speaking bluntly is woven, and the eyes are rather than knowing that there is a light coming.
The scorching hands are gone, and the poor mud is full of shade.
How many people's definition of the term "deep house compound" is only imaginary? When you visit the old Qin mansion in Youzhai, you will understand that the term "deep mansion compound" is not created by the ancients at will, and in the ancient times when we generally believed that there was a lack of reinforced cement, its civil buildings would be limited in height, but the Ming and Qing ancient buildings of The Oil Village were indeed highly distinctive.
One
Qin's old residence, located in Youfang Village, Gaocun Township, Xingyang City, historically belonged to Heyin County, and the local Heyin pomegranate is famous. In the village, there are more than 10 mansions and more than 100 buildings and houses built by the ancestors of the Qin family since the early Qing Dynasty. Earlier, there were Tucheng villages in the village, and these ancient buildings were all in the oil village. Oil village, as the name suggests, is a village associated with oil pressing. There are four or five ancient ming and qing dynasty buildings in the village, and its buildings are very tall, and when you step into the front and enter the courtyard, you can feel the oppression of "entering the rich as the sea". These high-rise deep courtyards, after the vicissitudes of the years, there are still more than 40 preserved. Among them, the No. 1 compound in the northeast corner of the crude oil village is a typical representative.
1. Qin clan old house
The old house of the Qin family, often referred to as the No. 1 courtyard, is relatively well preserved. The old house sits north to south, brick and wood structure, divided into front living room, back building courtyard, composed of 7 main buildings, typical double courtyard closed building complex, construction area of more than 700 square meters. On June 8, 2006, the People's Government of Henan Province announced that it was the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units in Henan Province.
The front yard consists of 4 one-story houses and a gate building, specifically the inverted seat, the left and right wing rooms, and the main room (living room). After entering the door, it is the wall of "rich and noble". The width and height of the main house are significantly larger than those of other houses, and the width of the main room is 5 rooms. The house is made of thick fine wood for beams and columns, and the arches under the front eaves are decorated with painted drawings. The pillars of the cornices and colonnades are chic and exquisite, and the animals and other patterns are carved. The outside of the platform was masonry with thick stone strips to form multiple steps, and most of the stone strips were broken from the middle (legend has it that they were broken by the foot of the cangjia fist ancestor Cang Naizhou). There is a moon gate between the left and right compartments and the inverted seat, and there is a plum tree that is more than 200 years old in the courtyard.
The backyard consists of three three-storey buildings and a front yard living room. The main building is about 13 meters high, with a door in the middle of the ground floor and the second floor, and three windows on the third floor. On the side of the corridor of the brick staircase from the first floor to the second floor, there is also a "yakuza door hole" designed to avoid the master when the servants go up and down the stairs. The door on the ground floor of the main building is exquisitely made, and the door panels are inlaid with tin bezel and inlaid with bubble nails. The stone link on the side of the door is embedded: "Entrepreneurship is hard to taste, and it is prudent not to be arrogant." The banner "Cun Pu Tang" is signed next to "Qianlong Twenty-Four Years".
2. Qin's Family Temple
The Qin Family Temple is for the No. 4 courtyard. It is located in the east of Youfang Village and south of the village middle street. The courtyard sits north to south, and is a two-entry courtyard-style building. The layout of the courtyard is complete and well preserved, and there are 7 existing buildings, including the inverted seat of the front yard (including the gate building), the left and right wing rooms and the main building, with 5 wide rooms and three stories high. On the wall outside the door on the ground floor, there is a stone plaque with a joint: the banner "Inner Province Zhai", which is "Home Appropriate and Jiaozhang Gongduo Shu RenZi Handling Things Mo Carved Fa Sima Hou Ji Yin Gong".
Courtyard No. 4 is a personal residence built by Qin Gong in the twenty-fourth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1759), which was later changed to the Qin Family Temple. There are many genealogical tablets and tombstones about the history of the Qin family in the courtyard. On June 3, 2009, the Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government announced that it was the second batch of cultural relics protection units in Zhengzhou.
Two
These ancient buildings of the Qin family, in terms of architectural scale and exquisiteness, can be comparable to kang million manor. The Qin family, in the Qing Dynasty, was not a family of officials and eunuchs, but only relied on land wealth, but also accumulated to the level of great wealth, which is also difficult to understand, which is obviously different from the Gongxian Kang Million Family, which made a fortune by shipping and doing business. How did the Qin family develop in the early days? And how did you put down this mansion? At present, there is very little information that can be queried, and the records in the Qin family tree are only a brief description of the Qin family's generations of great wealth, and the history of the family has been mentioned in a stroke (cui dajie of the master's family of the No. 1 courtyard said that the Qin family was also an official and a businessman before the Qing Dynasty).
According to the Qin family genealogy, the Qin family was originally from Shandong and moved here in the early Ming Dynasty, but it was not an immigrant from the large locust tree in Hongdong, Shanxi. During the Hongwu dynasty, Qin Jingyi, a native of Shandong, went to Heyin County to teach (with a rank similar to that of the education bureau chief of the present county), and since then he has settled in Youfang Village. The true origin of the Qin family benefited from a descendant named Qin Chuan, who later entered the Zhou Ding Palace (Zhou Ding Wang, the fifth son of Zhu Yuanzhang) and became a county horse. After the Qin family had this relationship, they greatly benefited from the subsequent land annexation, thus laying a solid foundation.
Although the number of ways for the Qin family to make a fortune is unknown, in the Qing Dynasty, the Qin family relied on martial arts to protect their family's business, after all, after accumulating such a huge family property, if there is no ability to protect huge wealth, it is tantamount to a three-year-old child walking in the city with gold. Some of the old people in the village said that the Qin family had produced Wu Zhuangyuan, according to the list of 109 Wu Zhuangyuan in the Manchu Qing Dynasty, only the nearby Fenshui County had a Wuzhuangyuan Niu Fengshan who had been daoguang for thirteen years, and the Qin family had not produced Wu Zhuangyuan, but when the Qin family came to Qin Chengzong's family, he loved martial arts, and he once visited the martial arts master Cang Nai Zhou of Fenshui County to learn Cangjiaquan. The status of Cangjiaquan in the martial arts world was no less than that of Chenjiagou Taijiquan in Wen County during the Qing Dynasty.
The "Chronicle of the Re-cultivation of Fenshui County" records that Chang Nai went to the disciple Qin Chengzong's house on Monday to visit the door, and it was necessary to go through five stone steps to enter the hall, and the Qin family had long heard of Zhou Daming, so they tentatively asked "Can you break the stone with your feet", But Zhou laughed and did not answer, after 4 big steps, he stepped on the 4 steps, leaving the top step when he was persuaded to stop. In the courtyard of No. 1, you can still see 4 broken stone steps.
The Qin family began with Qin Chengzong in charge of the family and practiced martial arts for generations. According to Sister Cui, the owner of the No. 1 courtyard, the Qin family is also one of the inheritors of the Cangjiaquan and still has a martial arts school in Xingyang City. According to the villagers, in the chaotic world of the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the People's Republic, bandits frequently plundered, and "Hebei" came to gang up with horse bandits and wanted to rob the qin family, which was rich in oil villages. Qin Dongfu was in the wheat field outside the village, and when he saw the arrival of the horse bandits, he did not panic, directly in front of the bandits, he picked up the children playing in front of the village with one hand, "upside down" style head down, and climbed the tree in front of the village with one hand, this superhuman kung fu display, instantly shocked the bandits, and the bandits who were afraid of weakness and fear immediately turned the horse's head and evacuated the oil village.
For the oil village, the difference between the other tucheng villages is that each door of the Qin family in the oil village is an independent small fortress. Even if the external walled city is breached, but each is a "deep house compound, copper wall iron wall", as far as the No. 1 courtyard is concerned, it is almost like a high-rise artillery tower, the tall brick building is like a bunker, the height is higher than the existing three-story house (one floor higher than the Kang million family's house), the wall is 90 centimeters thick, the doors and windows are wrapped in iron leaves, even the modern gun is difficult to attack in a short time, not to mention that the Qin family is still a Shangwu family. Therefore, on the boundary of Heyin County, the bandits who were rampant in a hundred miles did not dare to easily attack the Qin family.
According to the villagers, the old house occupied by the Catholic Church in Youfang Village and the old house at the "UNDERGROUND PARTY Liaison Station of the Communist Party of China" belong to the old house of the Qin family in the village, but after liberation, they began to divide the doors and households, after the separation of the families, the villagers demolished and built their own houses, the old wall of the oil village has long been demolished, the ming and qing dynasties have been destroyed a lot, and the old houses are distributed in many different residential spaces that are jagged and uneven, modern and past, past and present lives, just like time and space travel, leaving behind vicissitudes!