After watching "Red Rock", we can't help but be unable to understand the hatred of Pu Zhigao, who betrayed the country and sought glory, and could not be solved without personally defeating the bones and ashes, and infinitely admiring the heroic spirit of the righteous and courageous revolutionary hero Jiang Jie and Xu Yunfeng.
History should not be forgotten by us. Pu Zhigao betrayed his faith at a critical moment, betrayed his comrades, and despised people. He even betrayed his wife, completely lost the political bottom line, and went into the abyss.
This heinous traitor led to the brutal murder of many revolutionary Party members and the mutilation of his own wife by the reactionaries. So what was his final outcome?
Fiction prototype
Pu Zhigao is a comprehensive figure that integrates the five traitors of Pu Huafu, Ran Yizhi, Ren Dazai, Liu Guoding, and Tu Xiaowen, and for these five traitors, Pu Zhigao has more than enough.
In the late 1940s, before and after the founding of New China, the Kuomintang diehards were still stubbornly resisting, and as the end of the crossbow, they tried to change the outcome of their defeat.
Pu Huafu joined the Communist Party of China in the 1920s, as a veteran party member, once led the uprising of the county peasants' armed forces, and before his arrest, he was the secretary of the Chuan Kang Special Committee, and he used the pseudonym Teacher Zheng as a middle school history teacher.
Before his arrest, many party members in the party had a lot of opinions about his timidity and greed for prosperity petty bourgeoisism, and the corrosion of his luxurious material life had shaken his firm revolutionary faith, and his family lived in a comfortable mansion, and when he was in danger and his comrades advised him to move immediately, he refused to move because he did not want to suffer hardships and coveted enjoyment.
This is exactly the same as the character of Pu Zhigao as a bank accountant in the novel who covets prosperity. Pu Zhigao was accidentally arrested and imprisoned by the reactionaries, he was greedy for life and afraid of death, afraid that everything he currently had would be deprived by the Kuomintang reactionaries, his spiritual will would completely collapse, and his faith would be completely lost.
Ma Zhitu once said: "Pu Huafu's corruption problem is caused by his greed for enjoyment and fear of death. One night, Ma Zhitu, deputy secretary of the Chuankang Special Committee, and underground party members were mimeographing our party's propaganda publications, but they were followed and inspected by the spies, and when there was nowhere to hide, they ran to Pu Huafu's home with mimeograph machines and propaganda publications on their backs.
Pu Huafu not only did not provide a place for the party members to hide, but was very frightened, and even asked Ma Zhitu to leave quickly, so as not to expose himself, Ma Zhitu was very helpless, risking arrest, and left with his comrades with mimeographs and propaganda publications.
One day in January 1949, he was preparing to go to a meeting with the comrades in the party to discuss the relevant matters of the enlarged meeting of the Chuan Kang Special Committee of the party, but he was betrayed by Ran Yizhi, and in order to avoid the pursuit, he panicked and hid in the home of the party member Han Sansi, so that his exposure affected the comrade Han Sansi, so the two were arrested together.
In the interrogation room of the reactionaries, Han Sansi firmly believed in a bottle, and the enemy even carried the hot charcoal on Han Sansi's body, and Han Sansi was still not afraid. However, when Pu Huafu saw the situation, and even before he had received any punishment, he took the initiative to quickly account for his party position and the situation of his comrades in the organization, and even sold his wife, Guo Dexian, to the reactionaries.
After Chiang Kai-shek was in an unfavorable situation, he tried to solve the problem by means of peace talks, and Pu Huafu was unable to save his life.
After he was caught by the Kuomintang agents, he was only beaten with a cotton quilt for the first time, and the agents had not yet tortured him, so Ran Yizhi could not be overwhelmed, and he immediately gave softness to the agents and begged for forgiveness to the agents: "I said, I said it all."
In order to survive, he confessed to the secret agent, but he also knew that if he became a traitor, he would not only be liquidated by the party, but also disgusted by the world, so he deceived himself and tried to fool the agent into trying to pass the confession.
He only admitted that he was an alternate party member and had no position, but the cunning agent certainly did not give up because of this, so he sent him to the interrogation room of the secret agent, and as soon as he saw those sinister torture devices, his inner defense collapsed, and in order to make himself alive, he confessed Liu Guoding's real position in the party and betrayed a group of party comrades.
However, because the traitor Ran Yizhi, in order to save his life, gave up all the traces of Sister Jiang, Ran Yizhi even went with the traitors to arrest Sister Jiang and show the way for the agents, and on the court street, Ran Yizhi pretended to be sent by the organization and discussed the organizational work with Sister Jiang.
Sister Jiang instantly felt dangerous, such a tight and hidden work, but discussed in the street, Sister Jiang immediately walked quickly towards the front, trying to get rid of Ran Yizhi, but Ran Yizhi in order to survive, tightly grasped Sister Jiang, and Sister Jiang also fell into the hands of the enemy.
In the enemy's interrogation room, the enemy did not hesitate to apply the most cruel punishment to Sister Jiang, who remained tight-lipped and determined, and did not even reveal her identity to the reactionary agents about her identity as a Communist Party.
After Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan in defeat, leaving these lackeys behind, we captured them one by one, and before his execution, Ran Yizhi knew that his sins were so deep that he was ashamed of his comrades-in-arms, and demanded that his corpses be thrown into the wilderness and there was no place to bury him, so it was difficult to wash away his sins of betraying his comrades-in-arms.
Liu Guoding was also full of problems in the party, and in 1947, the party organization decided to send him to work in the countryside after some discussions about his misappropriation of the economic and private use of the party organization, his life was not simple, and he indulged in a comfortable and luxurious life in the city.
Arrested in April 1948, also because of the corruption of economic life and his unshakable faith, he was identified by Ran Yizhi as a mutiny, which not only caused the arrest of most underground party members, but also the underground organization in Chongqing suffered an unprecedented devastating blow, and even threatened the underground party organizations in other places.
He was also awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel by the Kuomintang for betraying the organization, and on the eve of liberation, he tried to escape Hong Kong without it; after the liberation of New China, he knew that he had betrayed his comrades-in-arms and betrayed the revolution, and his sins were so great that he had to surrender to the public security organs in Chongqing.
In his confession of crime, he wrote: If the punishment and punishment of the party and the government do not lead to physical destruction, then I ask for a quick decision, and I have betrayed the party, which is the result of greed and fear of death. It is enough to see that this person is still trying to escape the people's judgment.
In February 1951, after the Chongqing Municipal People's Court tried Liu Guoding, who had committed the most heinous crimes, he convicted him of treason and executed him by firing squad.
Struggles in prisons
After Guo Dexian was arrested and arrested, the agent's harsh torture to extract a confession was fruitless, so he was arrested and imprisoned. Even in prison, he still did not forget the struggle against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and at the same time had his own learning.
In order to better inspire comrades and carry out struggles, Guo Dexian and his comrades-in-arms launched a reading club in the prison window, where there were no books to read, and comrades shared and studied the Works of Marxism-Leninism that they were familiar with.
Under the sharing and dissemination of comrades, the spirit of struggle of the prisoners has been greatly enhanced, their faith in the party has also been sharply enhanced, and their determination to win has been strengthened.
In the Spring Festival of 1949, Tang Ruoxuan wrote down the spring league that is still well known: two skylights out of the air, a wind door out of the spring league, horizontal batch: enjoy in it. It is enough to see the revolutionary optimism of the comrades and the courageous and fearless spirit of daring to struggle.
"When I think of liberation, when I think of victory, all my selfish thoughts, pains, and troubles are swept away." Guo Dexian said: "The revolutionaries of that year made a red flag out of a red quilt cover in a dark cell, and they removed the embroidery on it one by one, found yellow paper, and made several five-pointed stars to paste on it. ”
This red flag is the belief of the prisoners, and every day our Party members study Marxism-Leninism under the red flag, look forward to a happy life after liberation, and hope that future generations can reduce suffering because of our struggle.
This red flag was originally used to greet the founding of our new China, but there were still many revolutionaries in the middle of the way who fell in a pool of blood, and this red flag was dyed with the blood of martyrs.
On November 27, 1949, the desperate enemy began their battle of trapped beasts, they slaughtered the revolutionaries imprisoned in the cells in batches, the revolutionaries in the slag cave were slaughtered in large numbers, and the guards stationed at the gate saw that the Kuomintang was gone, and if they carried out some remedial measures now, it might be too late.
So he took the initiative to open the cell door, and Guo Dexian and the arrested comrades escaped with the red flag they sewed to welcome the new China, and survived. After liberation, Guo Dexian has been working at the Chongqing Municipal Radio, Film and Television Bureau, dedicated himself to publicizing the glorious history of our party's struggle, and also concentrated on tutoring primary and secondary school students.
But the experience of being betrayed by her husband Pu Huafu has always been a nightmare in my heart that is difficult to let go.
"Torture is not terrible, bamboo sticks are made of bamboo, and the will of the Communist Party is made of iron." Guo Dexian, with his indomitable will, finally waited for the day of liberation. He eventually died peacefully.