In the cold "Three Nine" weather, walking into the vegetable planting base of jiuzhou dam in Jiuzhou, Huangping County, looking around, thousands of greenhouses are neatly arranged on both sides of the industrial highway, which is very spectacular. Villagers drive electric trucks through it, loaded with harvested vegetables, and their faces are full of joy, a lively scene.
"Pink tomatoes are a type of tomato, but they taste better than tomatoes, and only greenhouses have this green and pollution-free vegetable in winter." Yang Tongrong, who is responsible for managing more than 80 greenhouses in Huangping County and Lan Agricultural Company, said that in the cold winter months, the base can also grow market-selling vegetables such as powdered eggplant and amaranth, thanks to the input of facility agriculture.
Yang Ming, member of the party committee of Jiuzhou Town, introduced that in order to adjust the industrial structure and improve the land income in the dam area, the Jiuzhou 10,000-mu Dam has set up a party branch in the dam area, raised funds to build more than 2,000 steel frame greenhouses, erected more than 1,000 meters of power lines, excavated more than 4,000 meters of irrigation ditches, paved more than 3,000 meters of industrial highways, and built 5 fresh-keeping cold storage reservoirs, forming a modern agricultural base of "soil leveling, ditch connection, road connection, drought energy irrigation, flood energy drainage, and vegetable energy storage".
The improvement of facility agriculture has stimulated the enthusiasm of local farmers to develop "vegetables" and opened up a stable market. Yang Tongrong said: "Vegetables in jiuzhou dam area are mainly supplied to the surrounding markets of Kaili and Huangping, and when the output is large, it will also be sold to Guiyang, Chongqing, Guangdong and other places. During this time, the base he was responsible for had more than 1,000 kilograms of vegetables wholesale every day to supply the upcoming Spring Festival market.
In the Jiuzhou 10,000-acre dam, facility agriculture not only brings the joy of a bumper harvest to vegetable growers, but also drives the surrounding masses to work together to increase income. "Working in the base has an income of about 100 yuan a day, and can earn more than 2,000 yuan per month, plus land circulation fees, how can there be more than 30,000 yuan in the account a year!" Wu Chunlan, a villager, works at the vegetable base in front of her home, which can take care of her family and has a stable income, which she says is much better than going out to work.
Yang Tongrong introduced that the greenhouses of Lan Agricultural Company need dozens of workers every day to grow vegetables, and more than 100 talents are busy during the peak period. Because it is a greenhouse planting, stubble rotation, the field here is not "closed" in winter, and the output value per mu is at least 40,000 yuan. Now we implement the "coriander - lettuce - cucumber - tomato" stubble rotation, planting coriander and lettuce in the first half of the year, planting cucumbers and tomatoes in the second half of the year, and the land is not idle all year round. In the second year, it was changed to the "cabbage-radish-amaranth-pea" model, changing varieties of planting, improving soil structure, and ensuring vegetable quality.
Jiuzhou 10,000 mu dam is a dam area in the Miaoling Mountains of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, because of the cold terrain and long crop growth cycle, in the past, in addition to planting grain and sporadic vegetables, most of the winter land was idle, and the annual output value of mu did not exceed 3,000 yuan. There are few employment opportunities at the doorstep of peasants, and their income is mainly based on migrant work.
"After the coriander is sown in the greenhouse, it can be harvested in 40 days, and the output value per mu is 16,000 yuan." The growth cycle of lettuce is about 80-100 days, more than 4560 trees are planted per mu, the yield is about 5000 kg per mu, the wholesale price is 3 yuan / kg, and the mu output value is not less than 15,000 yuan. The production cycle of cucumber and tomato is 3 months, and the yield is 0.5-10,000 kilograms. The cost of seeds, fertilizers, labor and other stubble totals 5,000 yuan / mu. Yang Tongrong, who is proficient in management, broke his finger to calculate the income account, and the greenhouse planting vegetables have high yields and short time, and can be listed 10-20 days in advance.
"Powder eggplant tastes sweet and sour, rich in nutrients, can be fried, can also be cold mixed, the most familiar to the public should be the powder egg scrambled eggs." Yang Tongrong said that in the Jiuzhou Dam area with complete agricultural facilities, it is preferred to plant powdered tomatoes with high yields and large market demand in winter and autumn, and cannot be planted at room temperature.
In recent years, with the help of perfect facility agriculture, Jiuzhouba District has adopted the business model of "party branch + leading enterprise + agricultural broker + base", closely focused on market demand, and guided farmers to develop short, flat and fast vegetable rotation in four seasons through party building leadership and enterprise demonstration, so as to ensure the stable supply of "vegetable baskets" and increase farmers' incomes. It is understood that in the autumn and winter of this year alone, the Jiuzhou Dam District has planted more than 10,000 mu of vegetables, with an estimated output value of more than 40 million yuan, driving more than 20,000 farmers to find employment nearby.
"In the next step, Jiuzhou Town will strengthen the construction of party branches in the dam area, take the construction of facility agriculture as an important starting point for consolidating the development of modern agriculture, actively cultivate agricultural brokers, vigorously support leading enterprises, and promote successful experiences such as 'lettuce- cucumber-tomato-coriander' or 'cabbage-radish-amaranth-peas', promote the quality and efficiency of the vegetable industry, and help rural revitalization." Yang Ming said confidently.
The stubble planting mode of "lettuce - cucumber - tomato - coriander" is only one of the development of facility agriculture in the old state dam area, and Huangping County also implements the breeding mode of "vegetable + rice + fish (crab), vegetable + rice + potato (fungus)", explores a new path for the development of facility agriculture, continuously improves the value of land use, and makes the vegetable industry a "money bag" for the masses to get rich and a "booster" for rural revitalization.
【Source: Qiandongnan Daily client】
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