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The Dragon Chair in the Forbidden City in Beijing is the throne of the emperor and symbolizes supreme power. The Taihe Hall, also known as the Golden Ruan Treasure Hall, was the place where the emperor held major ceremonies and ceremonies. The dragon chair of the Taihe Hall is the largest and most magnificent in the Forbidden City. Dynasties changed, and the dragon chair of the Taihe Hall ushered in generations of emperors. Who showed the grandeur of a king at a young age?
In 1661, the ninth day of the first lunar month of the eighteenth year of shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the day after the death of the Shunzhi Emperor. Ai Xinjue Luo Xuanye, who was only 8 years old, held an enthronement ceremony at the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City. At three o'clock in the morning, preparations for the solemn ceremony began. The Emperor's steps, Dan Majesty's Great Music, Zhonghe ShaoLe, and Halo Thin Ceremonial Guard are arranged in order. At this moment, the gates on the left and right sides of the Taihe Hall were open. The auspicious hour had arrived, and Rebbe Shangshu respectfully invited Xuan Ye to ascend to the throne of the Taihe Hall. The throne sits on a Sumire-style platform in the center of the Temple of Taihe. With a height of 172.5 centimeters, it is huge for adults, not to mention small children. However, Xuan Ye sat firmly on the throne. His demeanor is calm and indifferent, quite a king's style.
The throne is named "Golden Lacquer Cloud Dragon Pattern Throne", and as the dragon chair of the Son of Heaven, it lives up to its name. Decorated with dragon motifs from top to bottom, thirteen golden dragons are coiled around the back of the chair, living dragons. The back and the columns on both sides are also symmetrically carved with exquisite golden dragons. The throne is flanked by six large golden pillars of dragons, each of which is coiled with a sturdy golden dragon, and the golden dragon bows its head towards the throne. Directly above the throne is a gold-plated Panlong Algae Well, on which lies a giant dragon with a bright orb in its mouth and looks down.
The attendants sounded the whip, and the officials in the square performed three kneeling and nine prostrations to the new emperor. In fact, the people in the square could not see the emperor in the palace at all. The vertical drop between them is a full ten meters. The emperor sat on the throne, his vision was obscured by His Majesty Dan, and he could not see the ministers in the square at all. The solemn enthronement ceremony is one of the most solemn ceremonies in the Forbidden City. From this day on, the Qing Dynasty ushered in a new emperor, Kangxi. The Taihe Hall is the place where the enthronement ceremony is held, and the change of dynasties and the transposition of the Son of Heaven are condensed on the magnificent throne of the Taihe Hall. The golden lacquer cloud dragon pattern throne was used until puyi, the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. At the same young age, Puyi, who ascended to the throne, faced the throne with a different look.
On the ninth day of November 1908, in the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City, Puyi, who was only three years old, was carried to the emperor's throne by his father Zaifeng. The enthronement ceremony officially began, the drums sounded in unison, the sound was loud, and the solemnity was solemn. Suddenly, with a whimper, the little emperor began to cry incessantly. Puyi's father, Zaifeng, knelt sideways under the throne on one knee, supported Puyi with both hands, and told him not to move. Puyi struggled and cried: "I want to go home", his father was sweating profusely, and the civil and military officials bowed three times and prayed endlessly. Puyi's cries were also getting louder and louder, and Zaifeng couldn't persuade him. Helpless, he had no choice but to say to the little emperor: "Don't cry, it's almost over, it's almost over." The enthronement ceremony was barely completed, but His Highness's ministers shook their heads repeatedly. Everyone thinks that Zaifeng is "almost finished" in one bite, which is really unlucky.
Three years later, in 1911, the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty. More than two thousand years of feudal rule in China came to an end. The golden dragon chair throne in the Taihe Hall has also become a historical relic after being sent to more than twenty emperors. As a symbol of the imperial centralization, the golden lacquer cloud dragon pattern throne was once highly worshipped. When the princes and ministers stood before the throne, they all bowed their heads and bowed their heads, and they did not even dare to lift their heads. However, after the fall of the Qing Dynasty, this dragon chair throne, which symbolized imperial power, was abandoned and almost destroyed.
In 1915, Yuan Shikai usurped the throne and began a farce of restoring the imperial system. Yuan Shikai's enthronement ceremony was still held in the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City. In order to show their dynasty, they are different from the collapsed Qing Dynasty. Yuan Shikai ordered the Taihe Hall to be renovated. He looked at this magnificent golden lacquer cloud dragon pattern throne and thought about how to distinguish it from the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Later, he had people remove the golden lacquer cloud dragon pattern throne, and used the fastest time to make a high-backed chair with a Western style, which was placed in the Taihe Hall. However, Yuan Shikai had an eighty-three-day dream of emperorhood, and Yuan Shikai was overthrown before he could ascend to the throne.
The Taihe Hall has always preserved the Western throne made by Yuan Shikai. It was not until 1947 that the Palace Museum officially took over the Forbidden City. On whether to replace Yuan Shikai's chair, experts have a fierce discussion. Some experts believe that historical relics should be respected and Yuan Shikai's seat should continue to be retained in the Taihe Hall. However, most experts disagree, believing that Yuan Shikai was ultimately unable to hold an enthronement ceremony at the Taihe Temple. His dynasty was not established in the end, his throne was not the same, as the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Golden Ruan Hall should be restored to the original appearance of the Qing Dynasty. In the end, the opinion was unified, and Yuan Shikai's Western seat was replaced, and the golden lacquer cloud dragon pattern throne was put back.
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