Why did Chinese industry lag behind in World War II? Why? This is a rather painful question.
Our machine gun positions were firmly defended, and the Japanese could not fight them, so they quietly pulled their broken ninety-two infantry guns over, and one shot knocked down our machine gun positions.
And what about us? Don't talk about artillery, we don't have many artillerymen! The reason is that we can't make this thing.
We will not talk about the Kuomintang military factories, our Eighth Route Army's military factories cannot be built with gun barrels, because there is no suitable steel material to build gun barrels.
Unable to dig up the tracks of the train, we pulled it back and then went to pull the barrel. The rail is made of gun barrels or even gun barrels, and the steel materials we smelt ourselves are unqualified and cannot be built.
Why is this happening?
Looking forward to the past, our Great China has a glorious history. If nothing else, before the Ming Dynasty, let's not say that the world is the first in all aspects, that is also the level of the world's forefront.
But after entering the Qing Dynasty, they ruled for two hundred years, and it is interesting to say that the twelve emperors of the Qing Dynasty, Guang Kangxi and Qianlong, accounted for nearly half of the qing Dynasty's rule.
The decline of the Qing Dynasty, the root is that these two lived too long and too long, one person cut in half, all moved to Yongzheng, it is estimated that there can be a good.
Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, you don't have to talk about industry, other aspects of development, can be described in four words - unbearable. That is to say, the backwardness of industry is this root, he did not start the Second World War, he began the Qing Dynasty.
How many years have you been doing the math yourself? Even the thickest base is clean.
Speaking of this, it is estimated that some people are not convinced, they will talk about the population increase, they will talk about the western affairs movement at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and they will talk about the red-clad cannons.
You don't have to pull this, the population has increased, it is because of the promotion of potatoes and sweet potatoes, the yield of these two things is really too high.
But in this way, the common people ate this all at once, they couldn't eat enough, you looked through it yourself, what the British envoy delegation saw and heard when they came to China, you know what it was -- the whole is a hungry prosperity.
Hunger is still prosperous, is this not a contradiction? Compared with the prosperous world in history, Kangqian's prosperity is nothing, just a fur, that is, a population increase, nothing else, or far from the old nose.
As for the red-clad cannon, that is a replica of the cannon during the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the industrial thing, we played quite slippery, during the Kangxi period, we could still connect with the international community, and the weapons of foreigners were brought over, and we could build them in minutes.
At that time, the sub-mother cannon made by Dai Zi was not worse than that of other countries.
But in the Qianlong period, the guns used by the troops were more than a hundred years. During the Kangxi Period, he could shoot a musket level of seventy or eighty steps, and it was better to be able to take a hundred steps through Yang. When I got to Qianlong to fight thirty steps, wow, these are all excellent level guns, such a good craftsmanship, it is a must! That is to say, the musket is more, he can not hit the distance of thirty steps at all.
There is a Yongzheng between Kangxi and Qianlong, and Yongzheng reigned for thirteen years, so why has the change been so great?
As for the foreign affairs movement, we all know that this is a good thing, but can it be implemented? Stumbling, it didn't develop well.
Looking back at the Japanese, for thousands of years, the poor egg one. Why did he get up during the Meiji Restoration?
Some say it was the Japanese who played an industrial revolution. You pull it down, what is the industrial revolution, you turn over the Japanese industry at that time, saying that the roots are all handicraft workshops, and he does not have many decent factories.
Speaking of this, it is estimated that there are small partners to say: "People say World War II, it was the Kuomintang period, you can pull a little far, all qing dynasty." ”
Water has a source, he can not flow endlessly, wood has roots, he can be born endlessly.
He has a source for everything, you don't say this source, just take that time period to talk about things, this aspect of him has a problem?
You must know that after the Qing Dynasty, it is the Republic of China, and the Republic of China as a whole receives the plates of the Qing Dynasty.
Therefore, during the Qing Dynasty, the good Lai, this was accepted by the Republic of China, and the same was true for industry.
On the industry of the Qing Dynasty period, on the surface, he is still in it, let's put the Production Line of the German Mauser Gun, after buying it, use this production line to directly produce the best Mauser gun, lift the gun This thing to see the foreigner technicians are distressed, distressed that the production line, good things to produce antiques, hey! As for Mauser, Mauser didn't look at it much at first.
Of course, some people will say that we can even build heavy machine guns.
It seems to be quite good to say that, there is nothing wrong with it. But don't forget, no matter what the gun, he always has to have the material to make it.
We can't get through this level of materials.
On the other hand, you look at the military factories of all sizes during the Republic of China period.
Warlords who have a little money in their hands want to build military factories, Zhang Zuolin, Yan Xishan, and so on. But they are all stuck in the material this pass, especially Yan Xishan, what big steel cannon, small steel cannon, submachine gun, machine gun can be built, but and the original version is too much difference.
What's the problem? It's the material. At that time, the warlords in Jiangsu and Zhejiang also had military factories, one of them was rich, the other was by the sea, and the transportation was convenient. Foreigners can buy steel materials at high prices and then process them themselves.
Do you think that's good? No, you think too much, the craftsmanship of the military factory in Jiangsu and Zhejiang is not successful, the raw materials are available, but the waste rate is rattling up.
Simply by saying this, you will know what the situation is with these industries that we have taken over.
It's a bit dry to say so, let's put up some data, you can experience it.
In 1927, this was already the Republic of China, and the output of steel was 30,000 tons, and the output of iron was 437,000 tons.
By 1933, steel production was 30,000 tons at the highest, 15,000 tons at the lowest, and iron production soared by 600,000 tons.
By 1934, steel production had broken through 30,000 tons, reaching 50,000 tons, and by 1937 it was 550,000 tons, and iron production was 950,000 tons.
The big guy looks at it and feels that it is not good, very good, known as the golden decade of the Republic of China. In fact, the steel production here includes the output of our three northeastern provinces.
It took the Nationalist government a decade to stumble through the efforts to push up the production of 30,000 tons to more than 50,000 tons.
Since 1931, the Japanese have spent a few years to push the steel production in our northeast to half a million tons.
And the steel produced in the three eastern provinces, after 918, he gave the Japanese, the Japanese who invaded our Country, provided them with a 70% share of ammunition steel materials, and 40% of the steel production of various weapons.
Is it that we don't have iron ore in our hands? No! The quality of iron-rich ore in the Northeast is better than that of iron-rich ore in the United States, which is about ten percentage points higher and the quantity is also good.
So why couldn't we push up steel production before?
Process problems, industrial continuity problems, the bottom is not good, it is not easy to pull up. It is estimated that this is an idea in the minds of many people.
The Japanese have made great breakthroughs in the boundaries of China, with Chinese equipment, with Chinese land, with Chinese mines.
Is it that we can't do it in China? Obviously not, and it is estimated that there are others who want to say something.
Let's take another example, you can experience it.
In 1947, the War of Resistance was over, the Kuomintang pushed the country's steel production to 64,000 tons, listening to the results are not bad, in fact, wow this thing, if you look to the Song Dynasty nine hundred years ago, you will find that the output is similar to that.
So what is the Communist Party doing?
In 1949, when all of China was liberated, we spent half of our time fighting wars, but our national steel output was 160,000 tons.
Then by 1950, our national steel production reached 610,000 tons.
Don't you forget, we're still fighting the Korean War? This war has lasted for three years, and our domestic development has never stopped.
If we don't say anything else, in 1951, steel production was 10,000 tons, and by 1953, the end of the Korean War, our steel output had exceeded 1.5 million tons. This production is already on par with that of Japan in the 9/18 Incident.
What is the cornerstone of the country, you talk about.
We really want to develop. You don't know that when the War of Liberation was over and there was only a small bend left, many troops put down their weapons, picked up shovels, and picked up their heads and began to develop.
When the Americans were engaged in war in Korea, we dropped the tools in our hands and took up arms again and entered the battlefield.
We sincerely want to develop, we don't want to fight.
So as long as there is time, we Chinese will engage in development, not for anything else, just for others to beat us, we have something in our hands, when others do not beat us, we can at least eat white masks.
When Chinese began to explore its own model and implement the five-year plan, after the end of the first five-year plan, China's steel production had reached 5.7 million.
At present, we can produce more than 100 million tons of Baowu Steel
With steel, there is no shortage of equipment for us to build later. Nowadays, don't talk about building guns, building tanks, building airplanes, this is all done.
And as far as our warships are concerned, they are as big as a piece of equipment and as small as a screw, which is all made by us.
How many years have it been before and after, less than seventy years, why don't we?
You don't talk to the editor about the lithography machine, that broken thing to give us time, very soon.
Let's say that in 2000, if they could have a hundred projects in our neck, could they now have enough for a hundred projects in our neck?
At the beginning, we took the atomic bomb and shouted at us, the Americans shouted it, and the British came to call us when they made the atomic bomb, and when the atomic bomb exploded, we all stopped cooking, and a water swallowed the three words of the atomic bomb in the stomach and held it.
Therefore, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, our poor industry had many reasons, human reasons, environmental reasons, and even more reasons left over from the Qing Dynasty.
And all the reasons are actually not the reasons, as long as we twist into a rope, work hard, and return to the top of the world, it will not take many years.