【Opening Remarks】
Chief reporter of Qianjiang Evening News hourly news Bao Yafei
From the prosperous past of wuyue to the commercial prosperity of Huishang, from Zhejiang to Anhui, through Qianqiuguan to Ningguo, through Yuling Pass to Jixi, there are hundreds of years in between; from Qiantang to Shexian County, there is a Qingliang Peak in the middle. To the west of Qingliang Peak is Jixi, and to the east of Qingliang Peak is Yuqian, Lin'an and Changhua.
The current Lin'an was formed from the merger of the ancient counties of Yuqian, Lin'an and Changhua.
Yuqian County and Changhua County are extremely old, with a thousand-year history that cannot be counted with fingers. The abolition of such counties is largely related to comprehensive development. But some people have a misunderstanding: It must be that Lin'an County has more accumulation and foundation, so it has the ability to "absorb" other areas, just like lakes to streams.
Not really.
Lin'an Jianxian began in the sixteenth year of jian'an (211) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when it was named Linshui County, and was fixed as a county name until the third year of the Taiping Revival of the Northern Song Dynasty (978).
Yu qianxian is much earlier. When the Book of Han talks about Danyang County, it is clear that "Emperor Wu changed his name to Danyang in the second year of his reign", and that "County Seventeen" and "Yu Yu (朁音潜)" were one of them, and the year was 109 BC.
This yu qian is very interesting, Lin'an and Changhua were actually its jurisdictions.
In the seventh year of Tang Wude (624), he set up Qianzhou and led to the two counties of Qian and Linshui. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (686), somehow, the imperial court decided to divide it into parts and place it in "Zixi County"—this was the prototype of the later Changhua County. In the first year of Changqing (821), Tangshan County (later renamed Wuchang County) was restored, and in the third year of the Taiping Revival of the Northern Song Dynasty (978), Wuchang County was changed to Changhua County — so that nearly 1000 years later — in 1958, the "first-come" Yuqian County was abolished and merged into the "later" Changhua County — and two years later, Changhua County merged with Lin'an County.
Yu Qian is in Changhua, Changhua is in Lin'an, and the stories in this are dense and inseparable. I don't know if it's "I grew up to be you" or "I was you"?
But one thing is certain, Yu Qian and Changhua must be an important chapter that Lin'an can't get around, since ancient times, they are all torch-light existence - without Yu Qian and Changhua, there is actually no Lin'an, and Hangzhou without Lin'an is thus missing a corner, not the past, the present, and the future Hangzhou.
Therefore, we want to talk about Yu Qian separately and talk about Changhua alone - in the context of "Wuyue Famous City , Happy Lin'an", Presumably, Yu Qian and Changhua will get better and better in the future, and presumably Lin'an, including Yu Qian and Changhua, will make smooth and prosperous progress in the next 5 years.
Today, following "Meet Wu Yueguo", "Meet Qingshan Lake" and "Meet Tianmu Mountain", the Propaganda Department of the Lin'an District Party Committee and the Qianjiang Evening News launched the fourth season of the "Meet" series - "Meet Hanqian Tangchang". What you encounter may be the pen and paper of Lou Yi's son, qi Huang's chicken blood stone seal, it may be the retreat and loneliness after the death of the east full of ambition, or it may be the ancient prayer tower, the Qianyang Fang and the ancient river bridge, and the turbulent mouth...
To meet, always beautiful; goodbye, always rejoicing. I am happy to meet Lin'an again and again, and I look forward to seeing you again and again in the future. We embrace the approaching of this time, and we also look forward to the arrival of this time: Linshui Linshan meets Lin'an, and the first time we come to see the future.
【Prologue】
"Meet Han Qian Tang Chang"
There are stones, there are roads, stones and roads are in the temple; there are streams, there are people, and the streams and people are still in the picture.
Tie a chicken blood stone seal around the waist, stained with the dust of the Huihang Ancient Road, there is a temple in the mountains, and step into it lightly - Silent Zhao Temple;
The shadow of the Xishuiyin Temple, the shadow of the submerged girl, the female call to the family, the field, the beginning of the yuan - ploughing and weaving map.
The person who walks in the temple is called Su Shi, and the person who makes the foundation for the "Cultivation and Weaving Map" is called Diao Xuan (pronounced shú). The two were close friends, at that time Su Shi was a hangzhou general judge, and Diao Xuan was Yu Qianxian Ling.
The year the two met should be 1073 AD, Wang Anshi was changing the law, and the "Green Shoots Law" was being implemented throughout the country. Su Shi entered Yu Qian from the direction of Fuyang and Xindeng and wrote "Yu QianNu".
Yu Qian and Changhua have been in the same line since ancient times, and two rivers have converged. Thinking like this, Su Shi also sneaked through Ziwei Ridge into Changhua, so he had Dongpo Lin and Sanxian Hall.
【I】
Yu Qian and Changhua are very interesting places, from the complete middle point to the two points.
Some people may not be clear about this period of history, so some information is needed.
The Book of Han says of Danyang County, which is one of them, "Seventeen Counties" and "Yu Yin Qian", which is 109 BC – Yu Qian as a county, which is the root.
In the seventh year of Tang Wude (624), 700 years later, Qianxian was placed in Qianzhou, which was then "led" to Qianxian and Linshui Counties; about a year later, the imperial court merged Linshui County into Yuqian County. Sixty years later, in the second year of Tang Dynasty (686), Yuqian County divided a part of the territory to form "Zixi County"—which was probably the prototype of the later Changhua County. It was not until nearly 1300, in 1958, that Yuqian County was abolished and merged into Changhua County—and two years later, Changhua County was merged with Lin'an County—so that Lin'an came under the jurisdiction of the original Yuqian, Changhua, and Lin'an.
There are two clear messages: first, Yu Qian was once a "prefecture", and in the Tang Dynasty's three-level administrative system of "dao (province)-prefecture-county", the identity of "state" was significantly higher than that of county. In the Tang Dynasty, there were 360 prefectures (prefectures) and 1557 counties. The second , Yu Qian and Changhua , were originally a whole , separated from the whole , merged from the divergence , and traveled around for nearly 1300 years.
If you look a little wider, you will find that Yu Qian and Lin'an actually have such an inseparable "I am you, you are me" love affair - Yu Qian, Lin'an, and Changhua are intertwined, changed, and aggregated.
【II】
It is a little shameful to say, I only knew for a long time that Yu Qian is a small town at the foot of The West Tianmu Mountain, with industry, the main production of thunder bamboo shoots, but I did not know that Yu Qian is an ancient county, a county for more than 2,000 years.
The first thing known as "Yu QianXian" is "Yu Qian Ling". Twenty years ago, in the compilation of a genealogy of "Miscellaneous", I read "Drama in the Hidden Order of Chief Mao"—at that time, I only thought that su Shi's poetry must be a great figure, and as for where the potential is, the history of several years, etc., I instinctively did not study it in detail.
The "Chief Mao" in the poem is called Mao Guohua, who received Su Shi who had come to "catch locusts" during the submarine order.
Mao Guohua's family was prominent, and among his recent ancestors alone were Mao Yanyi, Mao Keyou, and Mao Wenjue. However, he himself never won the meritorious name, was entered by his father and brother, and was initially appointed as a secretary provincial teacher, as the main book of Xuancheng, and then fell silent for a long time. Although it was once ordered in the eight fujian counties, it was still only a county order when Hua Jia was transferred to Qian. He was a man of great intellect and outstanding achievements, but his name was not as good as that of the court, and his voice was not spread to the celebrities.
Until August of the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty.
On the 27th of that month, Su Shi hunted locusts in Yu Qian, and Mao Guohua of Hui County, together with Guohua and the county lieutenant Fang Wu, visited the Zhizhi Temple, and stayed at Xibo Mountain. After Dongpo also wrote poems such as "Play in the Subliminal Order Mao Commander Two" and "Two Poems with Mao Lingfang", which were widely circulated in Shilin, Mao Guohua became famous. Later, he was transferred to Wuzhou to observe the official, but was soon tired of Su Shi's "Wutai Poetry Case" and resigned from the official.
Mao Guohua's career is far and wide, in fact, it can be seen from his circle of friends: in the early days, when he was in Xuancheng, he made friends with Mei Shengyu and Zhen Shangren, the abbot of Guangjiao Temple, and later made friends with Diao Xuan, Chao Shuzhi, Samson Zi, and Debaters on the latent order. Everyone is not good at drilling camps, temperamental Gengsuke, or people who do not seek people, and the officialdom of "the smoothness of the left and right" is not compatible, and is doomed to go not far.
Another "out of place" person was Mao Guohua's predecessor Diao Xuan—who not only wrote poetry, but also ruled the county—and he governed a County that was well-to-do and smooth, "resting in the goose and dog". When Su Shi inspected the achievements of the county officials, he gave this "same year" a high evaluation: "I came to watch the government and ask about the wind and rumors, and all the clouds barked in dogs and feet were born (pronounced máo). But I am afraid that once this man gives up this, he will make the mountain people cry. ”
One is Mao Guohua, who is extremely intelligent, and the other is Diao Xuan, who makes the mountain people Cry, who spiritually lead their descendants and successors, and gradually turn Yu Qian into an agricultural paradise with a field of mulberry.
【III】
60 years after Diao Xuan resigned from the post of Commander in Chief, Lou Xuan came. With the same name as "Xuan", Diao Xuan lived in a county, and Lou Xuan painted this county into a painting.
If you lived in the Southern Song Dynasty eight or nine hundred years ago, and if on that day of that year, you happened to be standing by the road to the capital city of Lin'an, then you may have encountered a group of people and horses speeding on the official road to the capital, led by Yu Linglouxuan. He was "known for his remarkable results in persuading Nongsang", so he was summoned by Emperor Gaozong–how many times in his life did he have such a special honor? Even today, as a county-level administrator, it is extremely difficult to obtain such recognition. Therefore, Lou Xuan deliberately brought the "Cultivation and Weaving Map".
Song Gaozong, who had repeatedly issued the edict of "persuading nongsang", was greatly pleased and praised after seeing the "Cultivation and Weaving Map", that is, "Yuyin praises and declares the harem". As a result, the fame of the "Cultivating And Weaving Map" was greatly enhanced, and the facsimile was circulated on the standing walls of almost all states and county capitals–after that, this map was copied many times, and may be the most "reprinted" painting since the beginning of the country. It created a precedent for the popularization of agricultural books with pictures and poems, and was the first agricultural science popularization book in human history.
Lou Xuan, a local official who could not only bury his head and work hard, but also look up at the direction, opened a window for the class farmers.
【IV】
In recent years, he has written some texts related to ancient cultures, such as Qujiang, such as Xin'an, such as Wuyue Lin'an. One of the headaches of writing these things is to check the county chronicle and turn over the genealogy. The ancient text has no punctuation and is obscure. Fortunately, if you turn more, you will know the compilation rules of these ancient books, such as the first preface, the later general score, and then the score, and the spectrum has characters, geology, wind objects and so on.
Since the Southern Song Dynasty, the "Cultivation and Weaving Map" has occupied the front page of almost all local county chronicles - there is no compiler who does not think that these maps are an outline for Yu Qian.
Speaking of farming, there is actually a place that is more natural and naïve, and it is Changhua, which is separated from Yu Qianyiling.
One day in the spring of 1073 AD, Changhua ordered Lu Yuanchang to receive Su Shi on ziweiling -- 7 miles ziweiling was not far from Yu qian, and Changling turned over to Changhua county. Lu Ling chatted idly and said, "Wuchang ancient county border, far away from the state rule... It is the end of the nine counties ruled by the state. But Su Shi did not think it was true, saying that "the mountains are high and the waters are long, and the land is remote and the wind is ancient... Tang Chang He bad situation also! After that, when higher-level officials such as Jingcheng and Zhouzhi came to Changhua, successive county orders followed Lu Yuanchang's example and waited on Ziwei Ridge. Over time, Ziwei Ridge was called Jieguan Ridge.
Tangchang, the best place, has a simple rural style since ancient times, so hundreds of years later, this place has escaped a catastrophe ——
Since ancient times, Changhua has been known as "small Changhua County, big 12 capitals", but there are actually no two capitals and six capitals in the 12 capitals. This kind of "mutilation" should be thanked for the nature of agricultural affairs and the simple customs of the people here - it is said that Zhu Yuanzhang was injured in the Tangchang area, and after ascending the throne, he ordered a veteran general to destroy the "Twelve Capitals" of Tangchang. When he arrived at the place, the old general saw that there was not a single person in the Fang Garden who did not teach the peasant camp mulberry, which was really not a diaomin. In order to exchange the order, he ordered the withdrawal and annexation of the "Erdu" and "Liudu" and then reinstated the Hongwu Emperor: "Tang Chang's 'Second and Sixth Capitals' have been destroyed. ”
【5】
Tang Changjiajing is good, agricultural affairs are naturally also, from such an angle as Zhejiang, such a thing may also exist elsewhere, and it does not feel special. Changhua impressed me the most, but it was a story, which shocked and shocked my thoughts about human experience for forty years.
In the Song Dynasty, there were two brothers surnamed Zhang in Guchanghua County, neither of whom had any heirs. Seeing that the age of standing had passed, the brother had no choice but to adopt a boy in the clan and change his name to Zhang Xu. Unexpectedly, before Zhang Xun could fall, his wife would have to conceive and give birth to a child and take the name Zhang Xue.
Seeing this scene, the younger brother came to the door to discuss with the elder brother: Since you have already given birth to Zhang Xue, why do you still want to adopt a son? Why don't you just give it to me. The brother went to consult with his wife, but the wife said, "When I was not born, I went to adopt him." If I give birth to him and throw him away, what will people think of me? ”
The younger brother repeatedly asked, and the sister-in-law said, "If you really want to adopt, I will pass on my own son to you." The brother did not dare to accept it, the brother and sister-in-law were very insistent, and finally the biological son passed on to the uncle.
Later, Zhang Xu's brothers became adults and became a family, and Zhang Xu had two sons: Zhang Qiao and Zhang Que; Zhang Xu had two sons: Zhang Zhu and Zhang Jie. The four sons were all recruited, and the Zhang family became famous.
Many people have examined that this story is not a person - taking Zhang Qiao as an example, there is indeed a person - for the Southern Song Dynasty Ningzong Jiading first year jinshi, Zhiwu County, Tongju Changzhou, Jiandeng Wen drum court. Zhang Que (章槱) was a scholar of the first year of the Kai Jubilee, a family creation of the Yishu, a Yanmingshi , a four-party negative Japanese congregation , and a scholar known as Mr. Nam Juku.
Writing this story today, it has no special meaning, but just wants to take it as a proof of Changhua culture - it is not only the submerged Nongsang, but also cultivated its own renhe for thousands of years.
【VI】
Yu Qian and Changhua have never really been separated, no matter how many hundred and ten thousand years. Even if the regions are repeatedly divided, the character exchanges are still dense. Just like the "Grand Canyon of Zhejiang West", the Han Dynasty belonged to Danyang County in Qian County, tang chu gong belonged to Zixi County (Changhua) in the second year of the Tang Dynasty, and in the second year of the Gregorian calendar (767) it was incorporated into Qian County, and in the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wuchang County was changed to Changhua County, and in 1960, Changhua County was abolished and merged with Lin'an...
However, no matter how it belongs, the Grand Canyon is still the Grand Canyon, engraved with time, and accepting one life after another from Yu to Changhua, or from Huizhou to Hangzhou. What is left in the leisurely time are names, such as ZiweiLing, Huihang Ancient Road, Jingzhou, such as Qianqiu Pass, Yuling Pass, such as Baili River Bridge, Tangchang Jiajing and Cultivating Map.
(Thanks to the Publicity Department of Lin'an District Committee for providing pictures)
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