Grass worms are a famous local specialty in Guangdong. Grass worm, also known as wart sand silkworm, is a kind of link animal gate sand silkworm family, is a kind of mollusk, it generally lives in the shallows of rice fields or estuaries, feeds on rotten grass roots, in the morning and evening two rice pregnant spikes bloom when sexual maturity, breaking out of the soil, so the name grass worm. The shape of the grass worm looks like a centipede and is one of the most commonly used ingredients by local fishermen.
Grass worms are highly nutritious and can be eaten by humans. Its sweet taste, steamed and fragrant, is a precious delicacy in the southern seaside countryside and cities. Grass worms are quite picky about the environment and only live in rice fields at the junction of freshwater and seawater. Therefore, in the south, it is not available everywhere, only in the nearby rice fields, and every year in April, May and July and August, when the tide rises, grass worms will emerge from the rice fields. Why does it live in rice paddies? Because it can be counted as a pest in the rice field, it is usually invisible, it hides in the mud of the rice field, feeds on the roots of rice, and only at high tide will it drill out of the mud to breed the next generation. The growth of grass insects has extremely high water quality requirements, and only in Zhongshan, Foshan, Jiangmen and Panyu in Guangdong.
Grass insects are highly sought after by the market for their pure nature and authenticity, and have become well-known specialties in Guangdong, known as "the most expensive insects" and "treasures in the water". As early as the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the famous poet and scholar Liang Zhangju had a poem "Jing'er Sends Liu Shu Gan" Yun: "The flavor of Liu Xia is little known, and the rice elite soil veins are nourished; dreaming of the june and half of the township, when the tide of a thousand qi recedes and the rain comes." The "stray grasshopper" here is another name for the grass worm. Today, as a famous Cantonese dish, grass worm is soft and fragrant, rich in nutrition, and is a favorite delicacy of many Cantonese people. Diners from inside and outside the city flock to the city.
As we all know, fish grown at the junction of brackish water are particularly delicious, because after experiencing two different growing environments of freshwater and seawater, the meat quality will become delicious, which is not comparable to ordinary aquatic products. The same is true for grass worms, although it looks ugly, red body also has many tentacles, like small centipedes, the appearance is disgusting, but Guangdong people do not dislike its appearance, these years because of the small production, the price is getting higher and higher, even artificially farmed grass worms can sell for 200 yuan a catty.
Grass worms used to be eaten by no one, and during the great famine in the 1960s, there was really nothing to eat, and people went to rice fields to catch frogs to eat. Later, the frog was almost eaten, and the grass worm, which was originally disgusting to everyone in the mud, became everyone's food under extreme hunger. At that time, the environment was good, the offshore pollution was small, and the yield of grass insects was very high. At high tide, fishermen can catch hundreds of pounds of grass worms in a single night using their nets.
Many people only know that the grass insects are natural and the price is not cheap, but they do not know that the days of catching grass insects are basically fixed, and the grass insects must be fished immediately as soon as they are unearthed, otherwise they will either be eaten by the fish, or they will explode the pulp and die. Weather, water quantity and water quality all affect grass growth and maturation. During the growth period in March and April, when the rainfall is sufficient to irrigate the tidal flats, the grass insects are prone to grow, and vice versa, the reproduction is reduced. In the ripening period in August and September, the water level is too high and the amount of water is too large, especially the salty tide is inverted, which will affect the growth and maturity of grass worms. In the season of grass insect production, if you encounter a typhoon, the production of grass insects will be much less, and the price will be very high, almost three hundred yuan a catty. In recent years, the production of grass worms has gradually decreased, and the price has risen.
Guangdong's famous dish - tile bowl egg steamed grass worm, this dish can be eaten in many places in the Pearl River Delta, that is, grass worms and eggs mixed together, steamed out of the dish after the shape of the honeycomb. First of all, the grass worms should be cleaned, washed and put in raw oil, until the grass worms are full of oil, and then add salt to the slurry, add olive carob, pepper, tangerine peel, garlic, eggs, vermicelli, pork or fritters mixed well and steamed, before cooking with an open flame to dry the water. The grass worms that come out of this way are full of sweet and fragrant, which makes people feel unfinished.
There is also a golden cabbage worm soup, which is slowly boiled with peanuts, white fruits, tangerine peel, ginger and golden needles. And the lotus root worm soup, that is, the lotus root cut section and washed with the grass worm with the pot, the grass worm in the heat into the lotus root, the soup is good after taking out the lotus root slices, the inside has been inlaid with grass worms. Stir-fry the worms, the worms are quickly boiled in hot water until only cooked, and then the garlic is dried with a small amount of oil, and the bean sprouts, leeks are fried until cooked, and the rice noodles and grass worms can be added.
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