Many poems are the feelings of home and country that worry about the country and the people, while some poems start from life and write out the bittersweet and bittersweet of life with a humorous and funny attitude.
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Today I share with you 3 humorous and humorous ancient poems, which have been washed by the river of time and are still moving!
The first song, "Title Zhang Guo Old Man Riding a Donkey": How many people in the world, who is like this old man. Not riding a donkey upside down, looking back at everything.
This is an inscription poem, that is, there is a picture of "Zhang Guo Old Riding a Donkey Upside Down" before there is this poem.
The inscription poem can be a description of the picture, or it can be a supplement and extension of the picture, and even it is incompatible with the picture style, purely expressing the poet's feelings.
And this poem expresses the poet's view of "Zhang Guo's old man riding a donkey". The poet believes that Zhang Guolao did not ride a donkey upside down, but looked back.
There is an old saying that everything is done with a second thought. There is also an old saying, the lesson of the previous car, the master of the rear car.
Originally, Zhang Guolao in the eyes of the world was a maverick "donkey riding upside down" immortal, but in the poet's view, Zhang Guolao was a "wise man" who "thought twice" and then acted.
It is precisely because there are too few people like Zhang Guolao who look back on everything, there will be the first two sentences of "how many people in the world, who looks like this old man".
In other words, the poem, though simple, is still quite subtle and humorous.
In terms of technique, the poem adopts the technique of preemptive seizure, and the first two sentences directly say that Zhang Guolao is different from ordinary people, which makes people curious, just like "Dream of the Red Chamber" writes Wang Xifeng's laughter first, which is "the first to grab people", attracting people's attention.
Linguistically, the poem is similar to an oil poem, the language is popular, the tone is humorous, it is approachable to read, and it is very close to the reader. Taste carefully, but you can feel the most reasonable sayings in the popular language.
The language of humor is the appearance of the poem, and the philosophy of living in the past is the core of the poem, and the two are integrated to have this interesting poem.
It's like a good cup of tea, the first sip feels very good, after carefully tasting, I found that this tea is really tasteful.
In addition, there is another version of the poem: "There are many people in the world, no one is like this old man." Instead of riding a donkey upside down, everything looks back. ”
Song 2: The world is vast, and every bag will be hidden. After all, there are collections and releases, so why not relax a bit.
There is another version of the poem: "The world is vast, and every bag will be hidden." After all, there are still harvests and dispersions, so why relax a little. ”
The two versions have slight differences, but the story is set in the same way.
It is said that during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, that is, during the Zhu Yuanzhang period, the imperial court laws were strict, and the common people and scholars felt that there were too many constraints, too many scruples, and everything had to be careful and cautious, and life was a little difficult.
One day, Zhu Yuanzhang led his men to a certain monastery and found a cloth bag monk painted on one of the walls of the temple.
The most crucial thing is that the budai monk also wrote a poem next to it: "The world is vast, and every bag will be hidden." After all, there are collections and releases, so why not relax a bit. ”
Obviously, this poem is a pun, referring to Sang scolding Huai, ostensibly referring to the budai monk, but in fact, it refers to Zhu Yuanzhang's court is too strict and restricts too much on the common people.
The first two sentences of the poem say that Zhu Yuanzhang rules the world, and the heroes of the world are in control, just like the Qiankun bag of the cloth bag monk can hold all things in Qiankun.
The last two sentences have a strong ironic meaning, hoping that Zhu Yuanzhang can be more tolerant of the common people, not so harsh, do not let the people worry about fear, do not arrange the heavenly net everywhere, just like the cloth bag monk's Qiankun bag has a time to close, but also a time to open the pocket.
The best thing about this poem is, of course, that it is timely, to the point, and very timely.
Zhu Yuanzhang played in the monastery, and the budai monk was associated with the monastery itself. At the same time, the poet's irony is related to the cloth bag monk, which can be said to have achieved the best expression effect.
Zhu Yuanzhang read the poem, quite annoyed, and did not consider the golden jade words behind the poem, but ordered his men to search the monastery.
Unfortunately, the people who wrote the poems came without a shadow, went without a trace, and they did not know where they went. This poem was also recorded in various notes and passed on to future generations.
Song 3: He was beaten by Ning Qi's whip and burned by Tian Shan. Idle by the oblique sun chewing dry grass, always asking for breathing is more no one.
There are also different versions of this poem: "I was once beaten by Ning Qi's whip, and I was burned by Tian Shan's fire." Idle to the slanting sun chewing dry grass, lately asking for breathlessness. ”
It is common for ancient poetry to have various versions of the poem in the process of circulation. As for the different versions, which version is better depends on the reader's feelings.
Moreover, the author of this poem is said to be "Li Jiaming" of the Southern Tang Kingdom during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and also said to be the "Tang Yue (Yin Chongyi)" of the Southern Tang Kingdom.
Of course, the backstory of the poem is similar. Li Yu, the lord of Li Hou, once saw the cow in the shade of the tree, and said, "The cow is very hot." ”
So the poet borrowed the title and wrote this poem. This poem uses a lot of allusions" "Ning Qi herding cattle, Tian Danhuo cattle array, Wu Niu asked for breath...
Wu Niu asked wheezing, saying that the Han Dynasty minister Bingji, once on the way to inspect the State of Wu encountered a group of townspeople fighting, saw that someone was killed, he actually ignored it, urging his entourage to leave quickly.
Not far away, I saw a cow gasping for breath on the side of the road, but immediately asked someone to stop and carefully investigate the situation with the local people. The retinue did not understand, and asked him why human life was at stake, but he ignored but cared about the life of a cow.
Bingji said: The fight on the road has its own local officials to manage, do not need me to ask, otherwise it is a cross-cutting; and in the weather when the temperature is not high, the cow's large breathing is an abnormal phenomenon, which may cause diseases and other problems related to people's livelihood and suffering. These problems are not paid much attention to by local officials and ordinary people, but they are exactly the things that my prime minister is in charge of, so I want to investigate them clearly.
The poet said, "There has always been no one to ask for breathing," which is obviously a mockery of Lord Li Hou who only knows that the cattle are hot, but does not know how to pity the common people, but does not pay attention to the suffering of the common people.
The poet's meaning is that Li Hou Lord "why don't you eat meat", not an ideal emperor. The language of this poem is funny and humorous, which is really admirable.
What other interesting poems do you know? Welcome to leave a message. Friends who like my articles, be sure to follow me, like and share my articles, which is very important to me. I am a real swimming cat, thank you all again!