This question is better, very meaningful, first of all, let's talk about the Zongren Mansion, the Qin Dynasty set up three dukes and nine secretaries, including a Zongzheng, Zongzheng is in charge of the emperor's relatives or foreign relatives Xun Gui and other related affairs of the official, Zongzheng from the Qin Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty set up, remember that this person does not have a Zongrenfu.
Zongrenfu was established in the early Ming Dynasty, in 1370 (Hongwu 3rd year) called The Great Zongyuan, in 1389 (Hongwu 22nd year) changed its name to Zongrenfu, and the matters under its jurisdiction were transferred to the Rebbe. The Qing Dynasty continued the setup of this renfu. The Zongren Mansion was mainly in charge of the clan roster of the nine clans of the emperor, and wrote the imperial genealogy on time, recording the concubines, names, titles, hereditary titles, time of birth and death, marriage, and burial of the children of the clan. All the clans state their requests, report to the emperor on their behalf, bring in wise men, and record their guilt and negligence. He is in charge of receiving and sending documents, managing the internal affairs of the clan, registering the yellow book, the red book, imprisoning criminals, and educating the children of the clan. To put it bluntly, those who mainly manage these imperial relatives and state relatives can often see that so-and-so princes have committed crimes in movies and televisions and handed them over to the ZongrenFu for disposal.
Six doors
In order to show majesty and grandeur, the ancient yamen opened six more doors. Later, six doors were used to refer to the official palace and the yamen. The six gates are mainly the combined names of the three fa si yamen, which in the Ming and Qing dynasties respectively refer to the Punishment Department, Dali Temple, and Duchayuan, the Yuan Dynasty refers to the Dazong Zhengfu, the Punishment Department, and the Xuanzheng Yuan, the Song Dynasty refers to the Dali Temple, the Punishment Department, and the Yushitai, the Tang Dynasty only has the Dali Temple and the Punishment Department, the Han Dynasty refers to the Tingwei, the Yushi Zhongcheng and the Si Li School Lieutenant, and the Qin Dynasty's "Book of shangjun And Dingfen": "Tianzi places three judges, the palace places a judge, the Royal History places a judge and official, and the Xiang Dynasty places a judge." "This is the earliest three divisions in China.
Ministry of Punishment
This fame is actually his main accusation, mainly managing various criminal punishments and other punishments, also known as qiuguan and constitutional departments. Qiu Guan was from Zhou Li, and Wu Zetian changed the Punishment Department to Qiu Guan; the Constitutional Department was changed from the Tang Ming Emperor Tianbao in 12 years to the Constitutional Department. In the era when the six ministries of the three provinces were established, the general establishment of the Punishment Department in the Tang Dynasty was generally set up: Shang Shu one person, Zheng Sanpin; one waiter,
Positive four products under. Laws, criminal laws, apostasy, and the administration of prohibitions. It has four divisions: the First Punishment Department, the Second Division, the Third Division, and the Fourth Division.
The Eastern Han Dynasty Shangshu placed 2,000 stone Cao in charge of the prison, and the three Dukes Cao in charge of the verdict. After the Wei and Jin dynasties, The Three Dukes of Shangshu, Bibu, and Duguan were all imprisoned, and the Southern Dynasty's Song, Liang, Chen, and Northern Qi of the Northern Dynasty all set up capital officials Shangshu.
Emperor Wen of Sui fixed the six-part system, initially along the Northern Qi capital official, the third year of the kai emperor (583) changed the name to the Punishment Department, the chief official was Shangshu; the second official, Emperor Jue was designated as a waiter. The descendants were all in charge of the legal prison with the Punishment Department, which was juxtaposed with the Dali Temple of the Supreme Court, but the Yuan Dynasty only had a Punishment Department and no Dali Temple.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Ministry of Punishment, as the organ in charge of the national penal decrees and the examination of criminal names, and the final trial and review of major cases managed by the Metropolitan Procuratorate and the Dali Temple, were jointly known as the "three laws system". In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the Qing government announced that it would "imitate constitutionalism" and renamed the Punishment Department to the Ministry of Law. The name of the Ministry of Punishment was withdrawn.