Zhang Yinhuan (1837-1900), a native of Nanhai, Guangdong, was a native of Nanhai, Guangdong, also known as Haoluan, QiaoYe, also known as a red cotton resident, a famous minister of the late Qing Dynasty, who served as the prime minister of state affairs and the minister of ceremonies, households, and officials, and made many missions to Europe and the United States, one of the main figures of the Hundred Days Restoration; famous poet, author of "Gengxin Collection", "Wind and Horse Collection", "Coming and Return Collection", "Three Continents Collection", "Not Easy Collection", "Hege Collection" and so on.
Zhang Yinhuan donated to Banzhi County and distributed Shandong as an alternate in 1864. After coming to Jinan, he lived in the home of his uncle Li Zongdai (Shannong). Li Zongdai was then the Shandong Salt Transport Envoy of the Shandong Alternate Provincial Administration, and the mansion was in Dongliushui.
Zhang Yinhuan's poem "Uncle's City West Farewell" reads: "Fei Jin Is Hanging Bi Qing Pavilion, Bao Bao Hong Wen Han Stone Garden." Four ancient Xionghai Mountains, Dumen is as interesting as a river village. In the deep winter, thousands of trees grow cold and green, and the pavilion on the other side falls and rises. Long memories of Go frequently see the villa, and the foreign country jude to the dusk. ”
Zhang Yinhuan waited for nothing to do, and every day he boated on Daming Lake or went to Qushui Pavilion to play Go.
Qing Dynasty poet Mou Borong's "Red Cotton Yin" poem said: "Under the wind and travel calendar, "Peach Blossom Spring" (the name of the chess score), the national hand is biased to push the Cantonese guest first. The gambling villa was able to accompany Xie Fu and take the chak straight up to see Zhang Qian. Go decisively won the special matter, only than Ma Zhou Gong played. ”
Here not only is it said that the "Cantonese guest" Zhang Yinhuan is famous, and the decisive victory is comparable to the Eastern Jin Dynasty Taifu Xie'an who gambled on the villa under the Battle of Feishui, but also praised his diplomatic ability similar to Zhang Qian's, and the ruler of the country Taoluo was comparable to That Of tang Taizong's prime minister Ma Zhou. His uncle Li Zongdai was also a master of Go, and the two of them often talked to each other.
"Long remembrance of Go frequently seeing the villa" is a portrayal of this situation; and "A foreign land judea is in the past", which depicts the intimate harmony between them. Although Li Zongdai is his uncle, he is similar in age and has a deep affection for each other. "It seems that the uncle is still the same age, and the lover has been close for forty years." (Zhang Yinhuan's "Reading the Uncle of the Eastern Marquis's Uncle Seeing huaishu and wanting to send it") When shandong was toured by Yan Jingming, one day, he instructed his staff to be dissatisfied with the draft, and the handwriting was still inappropriate, so he handed it over to Li Zongdai.
Li went home and told Zhang Yinhuan about this matter, and Zhang asked Miao to make it up. The next day, Lee submitted it in a manuscript, but he did not want to blame it. Yan Jingming saw that his narrative was clear and pertinent, and he was deeply praised. Knowing that it was written by Zhang Yinhuan, he ordered it to be seen. After talking, they were very cooperative, and Yan arranged for him to enter the curtain to take charge of the secretary, and then gradually relied on each other.
In 1867, Ding Baozhen succeeded him as the governor of Shandong, and especially appreciated Zhang Yinhuan's talents, and soon promoted him to the rank of alternate governor of Shandong. In 1875, Ding Baozhen sent Zhang Yinhuan to organize the Shandong Machinery Bureau. Zhang Yinhuan was clothed and fed at night, and soon built it in Zhaojiazhuang on the north bank of the Xiaoqing River, and guns and ammunition were continuously produced. In 1881, the Shandong Machinery Bureau successfully produced mines and conducted blasting tests in Daming Lake. Zhang Yinhuan and a group of officials came to watch, and while excited, he wrote "Daming Lake Water Mine Song". There is a saying: the autumn water of Ming Lake ripples, weeping willows at the beginning of the ochre cold reed fertilizer.
Zhang Yinhuan admired the scenery of Daming Lake very much, and chanted poems such as "Early Summer Feast Huiquan Temple", "Heavy Rain Set Small Canglang", "Beizhu" and other poems, "Ming Lake is as clean as a wipe", "Furong bath Qingyi" and other sentences are fresh and natural. He also has many Yongquan texts, such as "Pearl Spring Bamboo Branch Words" and "Winter Heavy Over Five Dragon Ponds" and so on.
The "Bamboo Branch Words of Pearl Spring" includes ten poems, one of which is: "The word Ya is dry and open around, leaving a corner of the raccoon in the middle." The pearls are full and full, and they still buy steamed buns to feed the big fish. ”
Poems written about the mountain include "Qiu Deng Qian Fo Shan Feeling Endowment", "Dragon Cave Miscellaneous Poems", "Buddha Yu Zu Feast Farewell Shogunate Colleagues" and so on.
The last poem is a five-word poem, written on the occasion of the departure from Ji he moved, "three years of common shield ink, with a few pearl springs", "the poetry bell out of the lotus, good sentences will be passed on to the waves" and other sentences recall the spring lake, there are also poems "be diligent and thankful for the same house, the situation is cold." Strive to honor the name, phase in the peak of China", hope for the future.
Sadly, Zhang Yinhuan was executed by order of Empress Dowager Cixi for participating in the Penghu Reform Law, and was killed in Urumqi in 1900.