The five typical models of pallet standardization construction are mainly based on pallet leasing service enterprises as the core, large commercial chain enterprises as the core, residential consumer goods production enterprises as the core, pallet production enterprises as the core, and third-party logistics enterprises as the core to promote the standardization of pallets.
Typical mode one
With pallet rental service enterprises as the core to promote the standardization of pallets
Empirical approach:
Set up a standard pallet pool. Construct a standard pallet pool, expand the operation scale of standard pallets and tote boxes (baskets), and incorporate standard pallets that can be leased into the circulation system. For non-standard pallets, the standardization process is accelerated by means of repurchase and replacement, dismantling and reuse. Accelerate the digital empowerment of standard pallets, actively create digital pallets through the Internet of Things, cloud technology, etc., and promote pallet "cloud management".
Construction of a common network of pallet circulation. Accelerate the construction of pallet operation service outlets through self-construction, co-construction, cooperation, etc., and build a three-level operation system including large regional operation hubs, standard operation centers and front-end transceiver service stations on a national or regional scale. Establish a standard pallet circulation sharing leasing platform, integrate pallet manufacturers, pallet users, third-party service providers, etc., strengthen the summary, analysis and utilization of standard pallet data in the process of warehousing and transportation, improve the level of pallet circulation sharing informatization and visualization, and improve the efficiency of pallet recycling.
Provide value-added services for pallet operations. According to the user's scale, nature, business cycle, main business and other characteristics, provide standard pallet leasing, adjustment, recycling, maintenance, application training and other personalized services, optimize off-site leaseback, agency exchange, flexible pricing, cross-border transportation, overall solutions and other customized service models, promote pallet standardization and large-scale plate transportation.
Advantages and features:
The core advantage of this model is to gather a large number of resources such as standard pallets and turnover boxes (baskets), which produce a strong scale effect and effectively reduce the idleness of enterprise resources. Through the construction of a standard pallet circulation sharing network system, to provide professional support for the pallet sharing operation process and operation details, to provide customers with diversified services and customized solutions, to enhance the concept of relevant enterprises to apply standard pallets and then deepen the standardization construction, to further expand the pallet rental market, the formation of a higher level of social, open standard pallet circulation sharing system.
Typical mode two
Promote the standardization of pallets with large commercial chain enterprises as the core
Promote the sharing of standard pallet cycles within the enterprise. Integrate the internal resources of enterprises, unify pallet procurement, leasing, plate transportation and other businesses, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of facilities and equipment associated with standard pallets in each chain store, promote orderly connection, and realize the circulation and sharing of pallets within the system. Give full play to the role of the store, take the store as an important node for the distribution and recycling of standard pallets, and implement the first-in,1-1 management mode of pallets that arrive at the store to improve the efficiency of receiving and unloading goods.
Construct a shared system for pallet circulation in the upstream and downstream of the supply chain. Integrate resources such as upstream suppliers, logistics and transportation enterprises, chain supermarkets, etc., establish strategic partnerships between enterprises, jointly lease standard pallets of the same operating enterprise, or establish a standard pallet sharing mutual recognition mechanism to promote the smooth circulation and circulation of pallets among upstream and downstream enterprises. Establish a zero-supply trust mechanism, optimize the receipt and inspection process, and promote the use of standard pallets in the whole process of the supply chain through a variety of incentive means such as green channels, rapid receipt and inspection, and honest receipt, etc., and improve the efficiency of transportation with plates.
Build a full-process business model based on standard pallets. Take the standard pallet, turnover box (basket) as the container unit and measurement unit, in the procurement and ordering stage, according to the multiple of the number of whole layer, the whole board, the whole vehicle pallet quantity to place orders and measure freight; in the product transportation stage, to achieve the whole process of "no upside down" and "no pouring box (basket)", reduce the loss of goods; in the receiving and handling stage, for the plate transport goods to give priority, for the plate transport goods to take different inspection methods. From the retail terminal, promote the formation of a unified mutual recognition and normative system among enterprises in the supply chain in information management, logistics operations, business processes, service standards and other aspects.
The core advantage of this model is to rely on store resources and consumer resources, starting from retail terminals, and reversely promoting the application and circular sharing of standard pallets along the supply chain. The biggest feature of this model is that through the demonstration of the core enterprises of the supply chain, it gradually realizes the standardization transformation and standardization upgrading based on the standard pallet from the single operation to the whole process, from the sales store to the distribution center, from the group company to the upstream and downstream enterprises of the supply chain, and integrates the concept of standardization into all commercial processes such as procurement, transportation, warehousing, sales, and service, and further improves logistics efficiency, commercial benefits and social benefits.
Typical mode three
Promote the standardization of pallets with residential consumer goods production enterprises as the core
Improve the standardization level of production bases and distribution centers. Transform and expand the production base of finished product warehouses and material packaging warehouses, upgrade the equipment and facilities supporting the standard pallets, increase the management software, wooden and plastic pallets, standard shelves, forklifts, turnover trucks, turnover boxes (baskets), transport vehicles, box refrigerated trucks and other facilities, the use of shuttles, stackers and other standard pallet transmission and shipment inside the three-dimensional library. According to the standard pallet, modify the series of packaging modules, and streamline the packaging specifications and models of various products.
Promote full-link belt board transportation from the source. The product is in the state of the plate at the source of production, and the standard pallet circulation sharing network is established with the production base or field as the starting point, the transit warehouse as the transfer point, and the dealer store online store as the end point, so as to realize the "point-to-point, end-to-end" belt support transfer. The factory estimates the amount of goods transported with support in advance, and the pallet is rented at the production site and the lease is returned at the sales place, so as to realize the interconnection of the entire supply chain and reduce production and operating costs.
Promote the recycling of standard pallets and tote boxes (baskets) in the whole process. Strengthen the standard connection with downstream distributors and retailers, standard pallets circulate among production enterprises, wholesale enterprises and sales enterprises, and rent and management responsibilities are transferred with the goods, so as to realize the full chain with plate transportation from the source of production to warehousing and transportation, until dealers and retailers. Promote the "consistent" operation of turnover boxes (baskets) and build a fresh supply chain distribution network from farmers to users.
The core advantage of this model is that the production enterprise is the starting point of the supply chain, located at the source of the standard pallet application, the most direct experience of logistics standardization in reducing production and operating costs, the standardization of equipment and facilities is also the most in-depth and extensive, and has a strong driving effect on the standardization of the whole industry and the whole chain. From the production base, the field head to the warehousing side, the transport party, the dealer, the retailer, etc. "down", consistently promote the logistics standardization operation and the whole process of plate transportation, will promote the standard pallet, turnover box (basket) cycle sharing on a larger scale.
Typical mode four
Promote the standardization of pallets with pallet production enterprises as the core
Improve the quality of standard pallet supply. Increase the proportion of standard pallet production, expand the supply of standard pallet market, develop special formula materials for standard pallets, promote the construction of mechanized pallet production lines, and improve the quality and performance of pallets. Add information tags to the production of pallets, equipped with RFID, GS1 commodity bar codes, etc., to accelerate the intelligent upgrading of pallets. Accelerate the development of modular pallet design, realize the removal and replaceability of parts, increase the number of pallet cycles, extend the service life of pallets, and reduce the cost of standard pallet applications.
Carry out pallet rental service business. Carry out pallet leasing business in addition to sales pallets, face the whole country or specific service areas, through self-built maintenance, leasing service sites or cooperation with third-party enterprises, to achieve pallet leaseback, recycling, maintenance, etc., to provide customers with pallet damage replacement, group unwinding sublease, idle sharing, off-site recycling, residual value disposal and other value-added services.
The core advantage of this model is to ensure the supply of logistics vehicles such as standard pallets and tote boxes (baskets), and provide an instrument foundation for logistics standardization. Pallet manufacturers can understand the needs of standard pallet users such as commercial logistics enterprises, FMCG manufacturers, and pallet leasing enterprises in the first time, and optimize the quality of product and service supply according to market feedback. At the same time, pallet production enterprises continue to develop a business model that integrates sales and rent, extend market-oriented services such as pallet leasing, maintenance, and recycling, and improve the convenience of pallet use.
Typical mode five
Promote the standardization of pallets with third-party logistics enterprises as the core
Build a logistics information management and service platform. Using big data, 5G and other technologies, we will develop intelligent logistics information systems, warehouse management systems, intelligent supervision systems, etc., realize resource integration and logistics information sharing, provide users with warehousing management, product positioning, transportation with plates, in-transit monitoring, traceability, data analysis and other services, improve the level of intelligence and informatization of logistics services, and promote the visualization and lean management of the whole process of the supply chain.
Construction of a standard pallet circulation common system. Take advantage of the advantages of docking many production, sales and other enterprises, integrate the standardized logistics vehicle resources of upstream and downstream enterprises, develop a standard pallet mutual recognition mechanism, revitalize the stock of standard pallets, turnover boxes (baskets), and promote consistent transportation with plates. Through informatization or the formation of alliances to connect the needs of enterprises, to provide other pallet leasing enterprises with return vehicle recycling pallets, outlets nearby storage, distribution of pallets and other social services.
Meet the differentiated logistics service needs of different industries and formats. According to the application characteristics and service needs of enterprise standard pallets such as commercial circulation, FMCG production, and drug circulation in different regions, the traditional logistics business is extended to the industry factory, assembly line or store, and the logistics needs of related enterprises are seamlessly connected. Through regional cooperation, intelligent transformation, management system upgrades, etc., a single transportation service will be gradually upgraded to the overall solution of the supply chain.
The core advantage of the model lies in the professionalism of third-party logistics enterprises, which can dock with both supply and demand sides, integrate decentralized demand, improve the professionalism of standard pallet services, and promote the formation of a more efficient and professional standard pallet recycling system. With the gradual improvement of the professionalization and socialization level of third-party logistics enterprises, the level of logistics standardization in the fields of commodity circulation, drug circulation, and express logistics has been correspondingly improved. On the basis of actively improving the service quality of standard pallet leasing and informatization, third-party logistics enterprises have gradually transformed into the overall solution provider of the supply chain.