A strange woman, from a wealthy family, proficient in the four Chinese, devoted herself to military command, and participated in the Battle of Xuzhou. For a word, she risked her life to save her sworn enemy. Her life was bumpy and difficult, and she suffered injustice for 30 years, and her deeds were heart-wrenching. Who is she? She is the legendary woman, Wang Huaqin.
Wang Huaqin's original name was Wang Zhao, nicknamed Huaqin. In September 1914, Wang Huaqin was born in a large landlord family in Zhaohua Nanmen Lane. Wang Huaqin's father, Wang Lianshan, was a quartermaster of the Sichuan warlord Liu Xiang and a large landowner on the rich side of the local area. The Wang family set up thousands of acres of fertile land in the Bai Dynasty, Dachao, Zhaohua, and Baolun and built a street in Baolun; two silk factories and an iron factory in Mianyang, Nanchong, and Baolun, and opened two money houses in Chongqing and Shanghai.
Wang Huaqin has seven brothers and sisters, because the second eldest in the row is called Miss Wang Er. Wang Huaqin has been smart and lively since childhood, especially loves to learn, began to read private school at the age of 5, many books can be read once basically can not forget, 7 years old can write poetry and fill in words. Later, he was sent to Nanchong Primary School by his father Wang Lianshan, and became classmates with Cornell and his brother Kang Keming.
His father, Wang Lianshan, and Kang Yushan, Cornell's father, were brothers of Bai Zhangzi, and Wang Lianshan entrusted his daughter Wang Huaqin to the care of the Kang family, and Wang Lianshan was responsible for all the tuition fees of the Cornell brothers from junior high school to college. It is this relationship that Wang Huaqin and the Cornell brothers have formed a deep friendship from below.
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After graduating from junior high school, Wang Huaqin was admitted to Shanghai Zhengfeng High School, when the elderly Cornell was studying at Shanghai Jinan University, and Wang Lianshan entrusted Cornell to take care of her daughter. A few years later, Wang Huaqin was also admitted to Jinan University, Wang Huaqin was very fascinated by foreign languages, she successively studied French, English, Japanese, Russian four Chinese, and proficient in the use of these languages.
In 1935, Wang Huaqin was sent to Study at Waseda University in Japan. A year later, Wang Huaqin was admitted to Tokyo Imperial University in Japan to study foreign literature. In Japan, Wang Huaqin's thinking gradually changed, especially in 1905 Chen Tianhua's action of repaying the country with his death in Japan gave her a great shock, she often said to her classmates: "Only the newness of Chinese young people's thinking, only the change of young people's fate, the Chinese nation can have hope." ”
In 1937, after the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Japan began to expel Chinese students from the country. Wang Huaqin and the staff of the Embassy in Japan boarded the ship back to China and returned to China. After returning to Chengdu, Wang Huaqin served as the director of the Chengdu Civic Training Class.
At this time, Cornell also returned to Chengdu, where he studied at Sichuan University and substituted classes at Xiejin Middle School, where cornell used reading as a cover to engage in secret work of the party and became one of the main leaders of the "Chinese National Liberation Vanguard". Under the influence of Cornell, Wang Huaqin, together with Cornell and others, took to the streets to publicize anti-Japanese ideas and mobilize people to actively resist Japan. But during this period, Wang Huaqin had no idea that Cornell was an underground party.
In early August 1937, under the introduction of Cornell, Wang Huaqin went to Yan'an KangDa to study. Half a year later, Wang Huaqin was assigned to Sun Lianzhong's 27th Division as a political instructor. At the beginning of 1938, the Japanese army launched the Battle of Xuzhou, and Wang Huaqin participated in the Battle of Xuzhou with his troops. After the Battle of Taierzhuang, Wang Huaqin retreated with his troops to Huangchuan.
On the way to retreat, Wang Huaqin's friend Chen Yunjie was separated from the troops, and on the way they saw an enrollment advertisement for a "war cadre regiment" so they went to register, and the two were admitted smoothly. A month after the cadre training group, the two were discovered by the officers of the cadre training group, so they recommended them to work in Chongqing. Chen Yunjie is a native of Shanxi and does not want to go to Chongqing, Wang Huaqin's home is in Sichuan, naturally want to go to Chongqing, so the two have to tear up.
After Wang Huaqin arrived in Chongqing, she found that the so-called work was actually military command, because she was proficient in Japanese, so she was assigned to the first place of the Military Command Bureau to engage in Japanese code research, and Wang Huaqin was awarded the rank of captain and changed her name to Wang Kengkan. A few years later, Wang Huaqin was sent to the Zigong and Chengdu Post and Telecommunications Inspection Institutes to inspect the underground party's mail, letters, and publications, newspapers, and books of progressives. Wang Huaqin's task is to seize Cornell and his downline and sabotage the underground party's organization in Chongqing and Chengdu, but what she does not know is that Cornell, who has been close to her since childhood, is the enemy she is struggling to catch. At that time, Cornell often went to Wang Huaqin's house to meet with Wang's father, and at the moment when the wind was at its tightest, Cornell lived in wang's house.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? The image of a female spy of the military command
One day in May 1940, Cornell organized local contacts in Chongqing to prepare for a meeting at a teahouse in Chongqing to deploy the next phase of the mission. In the afternoon, Cornell and the others came to the tea house as agreed and prepared for a meeting. At this time, they did not know that the military command had already targeted them, and the military command had already laid down eyeliner and was ready to capture them in the tea house.
After Wang Huaqin learned of the situation, he vaguely felt in his heart that Cornell's identity was not ordinary, and he must be an important leader of the underground party, otherwise the military commander would not have gone to great lengths to arrest him. At this time, Wang Huaqin's heart was painful, entangled, and anxious, and she could not believe that Cornell was a spy, and she was also worried that Cornell would die.
The situation was urgent, Wang Huaqin did not have time to think much, she wanted to tell Cornell about the arrest plan, let him leave the tea house as soon as possible. However, the military command has regulations that staff members are not allowed to go out at will. In a hurry, Wang Huaqin bit his middle finger and spat out a mouthful of blood. When her boss saw her vomiting blood, he immediately sent two female agents to follow her to the hospital for treatment. After arriving at the hospital, Wang Huaqin got rid of the two female agents under the pretext of going to the toilet, and she immediately got on the sliding pole and rushed to the tea house.
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Wang Huaqin saw Cornell and the others playing cards on the second floor, and did not notice the danger coming. Wang Huaqin walked over to Cornell, tapped him on the shoulder and told him, "Let me fight, you get up!" Immediately, Wang Huaqin gave Cornell a look. Cornell immediately understood and immediately left the teahouse through the back door of the teahouse. A minute later, the military agents surrounded the teahouse, and Cornell escaped the attack.
The reason why Wang Huaqin saved Cornell is mainly because Cornell once said a word to her: "Everything I am doing now is worthy of the nation and the country, and what I am doing is not for me alone, but for thousands of people to have a tomorrow that can be expected, and a tomorrow in which everyone can live happily." Cornell's words deeply touched Wang Huaqin, although she did not know that Kang was an underground party, she knew that Cornell was not a bad person.
After Cornell was rescued, the military commander immediately suspected that Wang Huaqin had secretly rescued Cornell. Fortunately, there was a major general in the military command who had been taken care of by the Wang family in his early years, and this major general tried his best to mediate between them and excuse Wang Huaqin. In the end, Wang Huaqin was released after being locked up for more than 6 months. After Cornell fled to Yan'an, Wang Huaqin also helped his brother Kang Keming escape to Zhaohua and became the accounting clerk of the Wang family, escaping the pursuit in anonymity.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Archival materials
In 1947, Wang Huaqin resigned all his duties and went to Luzhou. In Luzhou, she met Lu Changming, the principal of Luzhou Middle School, and married Lu the following year. Soon after, Lu Changming was transferred to Zhaohua County Middle School as the principal, and Wang Huaqin and Lu Changming had a happy marriage and a happy family. The couple became teachers in middle school and lived happily ever after.
In 1951, Wang Huaqin's husband and wife, Wang Lianshan, were suppressed because of their status as large landowners. Wang Huaqin was arrested as a military agent and imprisoned in Zhaohua Prison for 24 days, and subsequently sentenced to death. When he was escorted to the execution ground, Wang Huaqin was pregnant, and Cornell, who was then the deputy secretary of the Southwest Working Committee of the Youth League, wrote a letter asking for Wang Huaqin's life.
Wang Huaqin saved his life, but was also sentenced to more than three years of detention. In this case, the organization asked Lu Changming to draw a clear line with his wife. Lu Changming refused, but in the end he had to divorce his wife. At that time, Wang Huaqin was 37 years old, his son Lu Yong was 2 years old, and his youngest daughter Lu Ying was less than 1 year old.
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In 1961, Wang Huaqin came to the countryside with a pair of children and married Luo Shuncai, a young farmer of the eighth team of the Baolun Brigade. Luo Shuncai changed the name of his son Lu Yong to Luo Yong, and his daughter to Luo Ying. Life in the countryside is extremely hard, Wang Huaqin from a rich family to a peasant woman, rural life at the beginning she did not adapt at all, but in the end had to adapt to such a life, eat chaff vegetables, stay up late to pull the car, do all kinds of hard work.
Wang Huaqin and Luo Shuncai lived for 24 years, and because of physical reasons, they never had children again. In 1985, Luo Shuncai died of illness at the age of 73. Although this man could not read a single character, although he was a poor peasant who carried a slippery pole, he had worked hard for decades and was very good to Wang Huaqin's mother and son, and he gave Wang Huaqin's mother and son a stable home.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? In his later years, Wang Huaqin and his daughter
In 1982, Wang Huaqin, who had been wronged for 30 years, was rehabilitated, and given that she had saved Cornell and a large number of underground agent comrades, Wang Huaqin was able to restore her reputation and resume her status as a teacher. In 1983, Wang Huaqin was hired as an English teacher at Baolun Middle School. At Baolun Middle School, Wang Huaqin became the most popular English teacher, and her English was very good, which was difficult for anyone to reach in Baolun.
In 1984, Wang Huaqin became seriously ill, and she told her children that after she died, she did not want a tree stele, an epitaph, no name, and no date of birth and death, just a small earthen tomb bag. Three years before his death, Wang Huaqin had been reading Lin Daiyu's "Essence of Purity and Purity, Not Teaching Filth to Sink into ditches" in "Dream of the Red Chamber". ”
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On March 16, 1985, Wang Huaqin died. According to her will, her family buried her in Laoguanshan Cemetery in Baolun Town, a small earthen tomb bag with no tombstone, no name, no date of birth and death, and no epitaph. Wang Huaqin's life is a life of ups and downs and legends, but also a life of tragedy. Her life is gripping and deplorable.
[This article is written by Barnyard Shi Hou, mistakes and omissions, Jingxi readers correct]