Li Si is the only politician in Chinese history who has committed the same great deeds: Li Si's civilization deeds are as immortal as Taishan, and Li Si's death qin is responsible for the notoriety of iron casting, and the posthumous evaluation is controversial:
Because of writing the "Book of Expulsion", Lu Xun praised "Qin's article, Li Si alone".
Because of the carved stones of Mount Tai and the personality of Li Si, the Qing dynasty Song Siren said that Li Si was the ancestor of the small seal, but disdained Li Si's injustice, "Fu Li Si xiao seal is the ancestor of the eighth, Si is not enough, and the stele is actually a treasure."
Pictured: Li Si is the only politician in Chinese history who has committed the same great deeds
Li Si's life has three turning points: shi yu Xunzi, Zuo Yu Yingzheng, and sin against Zhao Gao. And Li Si's life also has four sentences throughout, two of which are related to Tarzan:
"Man is virtuous and unscrupulous, like a rat, and is in his own ears!"
"Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become bigger."
"The subject asks for an engraved edict of gold and stone, for he understands it. The courtiers died please. ”
"I want to lead the yellow dog with Ruofu and go out to Cai Dongmen to chase the cunning rabbit, how can I get it?"
Pictured: The Seven Heroes of the Warring States and the Dominance of Qin, Shang Martin, Zhang Yi, Wei Ran, Fan Sui, Cai Ze, Lü Buwei, and Li Si changed the general trend.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="64" > "the sage of man, the unworthy, like a rat, in his own ear!" </h1>
The "Chronicle of History and Biography of Lislie" records: "When you see rats in the toilet of the official's house, they are not hungry, and they are close to people and dogs, and they are frightened." Si into the warehouse, watch the hamster rats, eat millet, live under the big house, do not see the worries of people and dogs. ”
It is said that when Li Si was a young official, he once found that when he saw the rat feces in the toilet for food, the dogs in the nearby panicked and fled; Li Si also saw the rats in the granary, the food was not exhausted, living in a big house, and people were not afraid of being close. Therefore, Li Si sighed: "The sage of man, the unworthiness, like a rat, is in his own ear!" ”
Lis believes that whether people are virtuous or not is like a mouse, it all depends on the position of the person, and the environment and choice are really important.
Therefore, Li Si resigned as a small official and went to study with Xunzi of the State of Qi, and later became a famous minister, and for a time he became the great Qin Storm.
Pictured: Lis lamented that whether people are virtuous or not, like rats, lies entirely in the position of people
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="63" > "Tarzan does not let the soil, so it can become bigger." </h1>
In 227 BC, Li Si came to the Qin kingdom and became a jinshi of the Qin king Yingzheng, and gave the Qin king a "Book on Unification", persuading the Qin king to seize the opportunity to destroy the princes and become emperors, and realize the unification of the world. Yin Zheng gladly accepted Li Si's suggestion and worshipped him as a guest secretary.
However, at this time, the nobles of the Qin state took the opportunity to ask the King of Qin to order the expulsion of the Six Kingdoms, and the King of Qin agreed, and Li Si was also among the expulsions, so Li Si wrote the famous "Letter of Expulsion" to advise Yingzheng:
"Tarzan does not let the soil, so it can become bigger." Rivers do not choose thin currents, so they can become deep. The king is not only a multitude, but can understand his virtue. ”
At this time, Li Si thought of Mount Tai, mentioned that Mount Tai could not exclude every piece of soil but could become big, and advised the King of Qin not to exclude the common people. Yin Zheng read the Book of Expulsion, canceled the expulsion order, and promoted Li Si.
Picture: Li Siyun "Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become bigger." ”
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="50" >", please have a golden stone carving of the edict, because it is clear. The courtiers died please. ”</h1>
After Qin Shi Huang ascended to the top of the mountain, he ordered The Minister Li Si to carve a stone and stand next to the Jade Female Pond at the top of the Dai Ding, with Ji Merit, which is the famous "Qin Taishan Carved Stone". The content records the merits of Qin Shi Huang in unifying the world, as well as the day and night work to handle government affairs.
Ten years later, in the first year of Qin II (209 BC), Emperor Hu Haidong toured Mount Taishan, and added an edict of Qin II to the carved stone, and the inscription mentioned:
The second emperor mentioned that none of the stone carvings erected by Qin Shi Huang before him mentioned the "First Emperor", fearing that it would not be possible to highlight the great deeds of Qin Shi Huang.
At this time, Li Si and the two ministers risked death: "The minister please have a golden stone carving of the edict, because I understand it." The courtiers died please. ”
That is, he implored Qin II to engrave the above words in the form of an edict in the form of an edict behind the carved stone of the First Emperor.
Pictured: Only the remaining Qin Taishan stone carvings are crosses, and the Qin II edict completes the whole shadow.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="67" > "I want to lead the yellow dog with Ruofu, and go out to Cai Dongmen to chase the cunning rabbit, how can I get it!" </h1>
After the death of Qin Shi Huang, In order to preserve his personal interests, Li Si echoed Zhao Gao's forged edict and made his young son Hu Hai emperor, and after Zhao Gao usurped power, he framed Li Si for rebellion, beheaded him outside Xianyang City, and "Yi Three Tribes".
Before leaving, Li Siwan said to his son who was also going to the execution ground with great remorse: "I want to lead the yellow dog with Ruofu, and go out to Cai Dongmen to chase the cunning rabbit, how can I get it!" ("Can we still lead the big yellow dog out of the Cai City Gate to hunt rabbits?") ”）