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【Chanting】
No. 37
Chanting | Zhang Xian: It is not as good as peach apricot, and it is better to marry the East Wind
【Original Word】
A bunch of flowers
Zhang Xian
When is it too old to be poor? Nothing seems to be affectionate. Detachment is causing chaos. More east and farther, flying and cloudy. Riding away, the dust is constantly on, where to recognize the traces of Lang?
The water of the double mandarin pond swamp melts, and the north and south are small and open. After dusk, the ladder horizontal painting pavilion is still, and the moon curtain is tilted. Hate and think carefully, it is not as good as peach apricot, and it is better to marry the East Wind.
【Translation】
Climbing the high pavilion to look into the distance, remembering the lover who is far away in the sky, when will this infinite love come to an end? Of all things in the world, nothing can be more intense than love. The sorrow of separation is like the chaotic willow silk, and even more like the white silk flying on the east street, which is upsetting. I think that at the beginning, my sweetheart rode away on a horse, and the dust flew along the way, where did I go to identify the whereabouts of the lover!
The spring water in the pond dissolves, and the mandarin ducks with their heads are playing indulgently, the pond is south of the pond and the north of the pond, and the boats are leisurely going back and forth. Thinking back in time, my sweetheart climbed the stairs, and after dusk, we snuggled up to each other in the painting building. Look at the current scenery is still the same, or the crooked moon, or the curtain of the old days. Savor it, and the sorrow and hatred are so deep. It's really not as good as that peach blossom and apricot blossom, and I know how to marry Dongfeng in time.
【Notes】
A bunch of flowers: The tune first sees Zhang Xian, this song is also known as "A Bunch of Flowers Order", "Nanlu Palace".
Riding (jì) noun, referring to horses.
Ráo: Oar, refers to the boat.
【Appreciation 1】
This word is one of Zhang Xian's masterpieces. Song Fangong's "Record of Passing the Court" said: Ziye Langzhong's "A Cluster of Flowers" word cloud: "It is better to hate and think carefully, it is better to peach and apricot, and to marry the East Wind." "It was rumored that Uncle Yong loved it and hated the unknown. Ziye family south land, so to the capital yong uncle, the kan to pass, the yong uncle fell to greet it, said: this is the "peach apricot marrying the east wind" LangZhong. "Uncle Yong is the word of Ouyang Xiu, a giant in the literary world, and Zhang Xian's words can make Ouyang Xiu extremely praised, which shows that his words had a great influence at that time.
The sentence "Not as good as peach apricot, juju marrying the east wind" in the word makes the author get the elegant name of "peach apricot marrying the east wind". Many of Zhang Xian's words are shallow and emotional, but this word is sincere and sincere, and it is worthy of eternal praise in both thought and art.
The word is written about a woman who is alone after her lover leaves with deep lovesickness and sorrow. The last two sentences of the word, through the figurative and novel metaphor, show the heroine's attachment to love, the cherishing of youth, the yearning for happiness, the protest against boring life, and the pursuit of beautiful things, which are famous sentences that have been recited throughout history.
【Appreciation 2】
The first sentence is the pouring out of feelings that haunt the chest after a long parting and many times of pain and long-term sorrow. It omits many of the previous events, and also summarizes many of the previous events. The rise is abrupt and powerful, and the feeling is deep. The second sentence is an answer to "when is the time to be poor", which together means that the feeling of sorrow and nostalgia is endless because there is nothing in the world that is more intense than sincere love. This is a philosophical and rational reflection and generalization of "feelings". This is a discussion with strong and deep feelings. The above two sentences point out that the purpose of the words is to hurt and cherish the distance, and also show the depth and intensity of this feeling.
In the next three sentences, write about the special feelings of the wounded heroine for the willow flying silk that flutters with the wind. "Leave the sorrow", inherit the "high sorrow and far away". Originally, the tens of millions of willows that were blowing randomly triggered the thoughts in the chest, making their hearts chaotic, but here they said that their sorrows caused the willows to be chaotic. This seemingly unreasonable sentence shows the "thickness" of sorrow more deeply, so thick that foreign objects move with its rhythm and become a symbol of subjective feelings. Empathy is used here. And that misty flying silk also seems to have become an externalization of the heroine's disturbed and depressed mood. "Thousand Silks" harmonic "Thousand Thoughts".
After writing farewell to the last three sentences of the film, I ascend to remember the past. I think that when Lang was riding a hissing horse, he gradually disappeared, fading into the dust, and today he ascended to the far horizon and looked at the vast end of the world, where to identify Lang's traces? "Where to recognize" echoes the previous "hurt high and far away".
On the film, he bears the meaning of high and far-reaching, and continues to write what he saw when he climbed the stairs. "The water of the double mandarin pond is dissolved in the swamp, and the north and south are small and open." It is said that there is a wide pond not far away, the pond water is dissolved, the Mandarin ducks are playing in pairs of ponds, and the boats come and go on the north and south banks of the pond. These two sentences seem to be idle writing, but the word "double duck" not only points out the association of the love life in the past reunion, but also sees today's touching sadness, self-pity and loneliness. Saying "the north and south are small and cross-linked", then the love affairs of the lotus pond meeting and interacting with each other in the past are also slightly imaginable.
The time of writing the third, fourth and fifth sentences of the next film has gradually moved to dusk, and the heroine's gaze has also returned to the pavilion where she lives. I saw the ladder slanting sideways, and the whole pavilion was shrouded in twilight twilight, and a crescent moon shone low on the curtains and window ledges. Although this is a jingyu, there is a faint sense of loneliness. The three words "again" imply that the scene of this oblique moon illuminating the curtain of the pavilion is like the beautiful scene of the past after the dusk with the lover, and now the scene is still the same, and since parting with the other party, he is alone, and has experienced the poignant situation of the pavilion countless times. These three words, there are nostalgia, there is sadness, so that the heroine from the high sorrow and nostalgia to the contemplation of her own destiny.
The three sentences of the final shot use the sentence "Poor Sunset Yan Xiang fall, marry the East Wind without media" in Li He's "South Garden", saying that with deep resentment, think carefully about their own life, even less than the peach blossoms and apricot blossoms of Yan Xiang, when their own youth is about to wither, they still know how to marry the East Wind and have a destination, but they can only consume their youth in a shadow. Saying "peach apricot is still understood" means that he complains that he has failed to seize the opportunity of "marrying the East Wind" and has no destination. From a deeper level, this is caused by the inability to control one's own destiny, which shows the weight of the four words "deep hatred and careful thinking". These few sentences are wrapped up in a heavy pen, which is commensurate with the heavy pen lyricism at the beginning.
【Appreciation 3】
This is a sad and distant song. The whole word uses white painting techniques to express the psychological activities of the Iraqi people. Shang yan directly lyrical chest, highlighting the lyrical protagonist's resentment. The metaphor of "nothing seems to be thick" emphasizes the abstract "thick feelings" to the extent that there is nothing in the world, and pushes the hatred to the point of no return, and also expresses the confusion of sorrow and thought, everywhere. Highlight the true feelings and persistence of thinking of women and thinking far away. Xia Yan concentrated on the obsession of thinking about the woman Nian Yuan. "Double Duck" and "Oblique Moon" draw infinite worries. The feelings are fierce, the feelings are sincere, the poignant and profound, and the extremely infectious.
【Lyricist】
Zhang Xian (990-1078), courtesy name Ziye, was a native of Wucheng (present-day Wuxing, Huzhou, Zhejiang). A famous lyricist during the Northern Song Dynasty, he was once the Zhi County of Anlu County, so he was called "Zhang Anlu". Tiansheng eight years into the soldier, the official to the Shangshu capital guan langzhong. In his later years, he retired to The Lake and Hangzhou. He has traveled with Mei Yaochen, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and so on. Good at making slow words, with Liu Yong's name, and skillful in making words.
Zhang Xianchu used the phrase "Xingxiangzi" to have the sentence "Things in the heart, tears in the eyes, and people in mind", and was called "Zhang Sanzhong". Zhang Xian said to people: Why not call it "Zhang Sanying"? The clouds break the moon and the flowers make shadows; the delicate and lazy, the curtains roll up the shadows; the soft willows sway, and the fallen lightly and shadowlessly, all of which are my proud sentences. The world called it "Zhang Sanying".
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