"Zhao'an's first moveman" Xu Qian

The plaque on the front is inscribed "Winning the Gold".

Southeast Network December 14 (Fujian Daily reporter Huang Rufei Xiao Zhenping correspondent Hou Ning wen / photo) Zhao'an is located in Zhangnan, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the literary style is blazing, and it is known as "Danzhao". Generations of talents have emerged, including honest courtiers, brave warriors and virtuous people who are enthusiastic about public welfare and serving the people, and righteous soldiers who resist foreign insults and resist oppression.

In the hundreds of years since there were imperial examinations and academies, Danzhao has bred a large number of talents who have achieved success in learning, and it is Xu Qian, the "first person of Zhao'an", who has created the style of Danzhao Keju. On the ancient official road of zhao'an county today, there is still an ancient archway "Winning JinShike Fang", which was erected for Xu Qian, the first person of the Southern Zhao dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, and his son and grandson.

Zhongju fashion is not Zhao'an County

Xu Qian, the character Shisheng, a Zhao'an Sandu person, grew up in a family of scholars. Grandfather Xu Haifu, Zi Bo Domain, Lan Xuan, a young scholar, known for his great ambitions, not happy to enter fame and fortune, shame and customs, "hidden and graceful, xianzong for mr. xiang". During the Ming Dynasty, the Yi people had jointly asked Qi Haifu to be a "xiangxian"; his father, Xu Honghui, although he was clothed and other bodies, but he was knowledgeable through the history of the scriptures, Dunyou Shangyi, and the children of the townships were all taught by him.

According to historical records, Xu Qian,"Shaoying Yiminda, Bo Qiayun", finally raised a person in the high school in the fourth year of Ming Chenghua (1468), because the county chronicle does not record Xu Qian's birth year, so it is impossible to know how old he was, but it is worth mentioning that when Xu Qian lifted people, there was no Zhao'an County.

The "Chronicle of Zhao'an County" records that during the Tang Zhenguan period, zhao'an was initially called Nanzhao; in the second year of Tang Chuigong (686), when Chen Yuanguang opened Zhangzhang, he set up Zhangzhou Prefecture, leading Zhangpu and Huai'en counties, and Nanzhao belonged to Huai'en County. Chen Yuanguang set up a platform in the four realms, and the south platform was set up in Nanzhao, and appointed Xu Tianzheng to guard the town. In the twenty-ninth year of the New Century (741), due to the plague epidemic, the population fled, and Huai'en County was abolished and merged into Zhangpu County.

In the ninth year of Ming Jiajing (1530), from Zhangpu County, the second capital, the third capital, the fourth capital, and the fifth capital were established in Zhao'an County, taking the meaning of "Nanzhao Anjing", and the administrative office was located in the former Huai'en County, which was located in the former Huai'en County, under the jurisdiction of Zhangzhou Prefecture, and thus officially opened the new history of Zhao'an County.

That is to say, when Xu Qianzhong was raised, the land of Nanzhao was still under the jurisdiction of Zhangpu County. Therefore, the historical records record that he belonged to the "Zhangpu County School" book. In the 62nd year after the zhongju, Zhao'an County was officially established, and it can also be said that after Xu Qianzhong's move, there was no Zhao'an County in his entire life.

He died in office

According to the ancient official selection system, it is possible to become an official after the middle lift, so the middle move is one of the necessary conditions for being an official. After Xu Qianzhong lifted, he finally entered the career path and was assigned to Guangxi, Renping Lezhi County.

Pingle County, located in northeastern Guangxi and southeastern Guilin, is now under the jurisdiction of Guilin City, although it was under the jurisdiction of Pingle Prefecture during the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Pingle Prefecture led to seven counties in one prefecture, namely Yong'an Prefecture and Pingle County, Gongcheng County, Buchuan County, Lipu County, He County, Xiuren County, and Zhaoping County, and Pingle County was the capital county of Pingle Province.

Guangxi belongs to the southwest border and is inhabited by ethnic minorities. At that time, Pingle was in the midst of a great chaos, and the "Chronicle of Major Events" in the Pingle County Chronicle records that in the first year of Ming Chenghua (1465), Hou Dagou, the leader of the Yao clan in Datengxia, led a people's uprising, and the Yao people in Pingle, Xiuren, Lipu and Yong'an Prefecture responded, and were "encircled and suppressed" by 160,000 soldiers of Yongshun, Baojing and Zuojiang in the two Guangdong capitals, capturing and killing more than 8,000 rebels. The "Tengxia Bandit rebellion" was a rare ethnic minority rebellion in the history of the Ming Dynasty.

From Nanzhao in Fujian to Pingle in Guangxi, thousands of miles away, Xu Qian was a family member and did not bring it, so he went to his post by light car. After arriving in Pingle County, in the face of the devastated land, he exerted great efforts to govern, "not to be tired of his family, to dedicate himself to his duties, and to reform the evils of the people"; to do things impartially and enforce the law, "the people have been suing for decades, giving money to 400 people who seek straightness, but they are not, dissecting the public and settling the people's clothes", becoming a clean official who is deeply loved by the people.

Xu Qianyu was particularly interested in advocating learning, personally lecturing, giving courtesy to the people, and painstakingly appeasing ethnic minority compatriots to avoid the harm of guarding. He died in office after 3 years in office, and when he died, his pockets were empty, and the people wept and wept for it.

The Guangxi Tongzhi lists it as a "famous eunuch", which records: Submarine, Zhao'an people. Chenghua Zhong, Ling Pingle. The official of the bicycle, the widow is the one who follows the rules. Shi Zhi is haunted, and the levy is troubled. Sneak into the eyes of the people, give grace and faith, and slightly restrain them. The people have lawsuits, and they have been indecisive for several years, and they are rewarded with money and seek straights. Sneaking up on you: To take a certain door, and to bribe is to do unbelief in the people. Closed for days. His people feared sin. In the three years of work, there is no room for credit. Died in the mansion. Taishou donated money to cure the funeral, and the people went on strike.

Three generations of one discipline are Denko

How old Xu Qianzhong was when he was raised is not clearly recorded in the history books. However, the Xu family does have the genetic inheritance of "xueba".

In the 39th year after Xu Qianzhongju, his son Xu sentenced the Chinese style Zhengde in the second year (1507) to be a native of Ding Jiaoke, and later served as the Tongzhi of Huguangchen Prefecture. When Xu Jue was in office, he was not greedy or greedy, and only emphasized "care" and "education" for officials, and did not value money, so he ruled for six years and obeyed from top to bottom. He was eager to learn throughout his life, and wrote "Yisong Manuscript Ritual Diagram", "Prudent Final Collection", "Ousu Genealogical Example" and "Ancient Deep Clothing". It is worth mentioning that in the twentieth year of Jiajing (1541), Xu Jue also wrote the "Record of Zhao'an Xiuxue" for the education cause of his hometown, at this time Zhao'an County had just been established for 11 years.

In the third year after Xu Qian's judgment, Xu Qian's grandson Xu Xuan (許宣) was raised in the fifth year (1510) of the Chinese style Zhengde, and served as a general judge of Huguangyue Prefecture and Henan and Shaanxi. When he was in Taihe Zhi County, Yingzhou, he filled the palace with anointing fire to promote cultural movement and reward folk studies. When he left office, the people erected a "monument to his thoughts."

Three generations of the Xu family have been dengke, which has been passed down as a good story in Zhao'an, and the three generations of the family are glorious, but they are all honest and honest, and they are dedicated to the people and are respected by the local people.

In order to commemorate the three generations of Xu Qian's grandchildren, the descendants were also raised, and the imperial court enzun was commemorated in the County Qianjie Trifang, the archway sat north to south, the granite imitation wood structure, through the height 4. 16 meters, width 6. 7 meters, single eaves mountain type plus two slopes, four columns and three rooms with three floors.

The plaque on the front is inscribed "Winning the Gold", the forehead is inscribed "Ming Chenghua Penzi branch Xu Qianli", the back is engraved with the word "Shike", and the foot of the column is placed with a pole stone. "Winning the Golden Century" is the earliest extant archway in Zhao'an County.