Every day poetry hunting, pay attention to the reading dogs!
Lu You is the poet with the largest number of poems in existence so far, his poems are not only numerous, the subject matter is also very wide, and the style has changed a lot, not only Li Bai's majestic and unrestrained, but also Du Fu's depression and frustration, and even Bai Juyi's simplicity and Du Mu's beautiful nature. It can be said that it has the strengths of all the families and is unique in the poetry circles of the two Song Dynasties.
For example, Lu You's "Thirty Thousand Li River Entering the Sea in the East, and Five Thousand Yue Yue On the Sky" has won the essence of Li Bai; "The Building Boat Night Snow Guazhou Ferry, the Iron Horse Autumn Wind Scattering Pass" is also a profound poetic style of Saint Du Fu; and "The mountains and rivers are doubtful and there is no way, the willows are dark and the flowers are bright and another village" is very similar to Bai Juyi's technique; "Xiao Lou listens to the spring rain one night, and the Ming Dynasty sells apricot blossoms in the deep alleys" is a completely different and fresh poetic style, "This body is a poet? Drizzle rides a donkey into the sword gate" and is very similar to the style of the Sheng Tang Biansai school.
So varied, always like the sound of the Tang Dynasty, it is breathtaking. Today we will enjoy lu you's two groups of poems, these two poems are Lu You's classic patriotic poems, one of which is popular and the other is little known. And first read these two poems "November 4th Wind and Rain Masterpiece II":
On November 4, the wind and rain made two songs
Southern Song Dynasty Land Tour
One
Wind and rain dark village,
The sound of the four mountains is the sound of the waves.
Creek firewood soft felt warm,
I don't go out with Tanuki.
Second
Zombie lonely village does not mourn itself,
Shang Si is the national shu wheel platform.
Lying down at night to listen to the wind and rain,
The Iron Horse Glacier came to sleep.
These two poems were composed when Lu You was deposed from office when he was more than sixty years old and lived idly in his hometown of Shanyin, to express the patriotic feelings of the poet who was not old, served the country, and recovered his homeland. Although the style of these two poems has not changed, the theme content is the same, which also echoes the title of "Wind and Rain Masterpiece", the first is to pick up the cat for warmth, and the second is the jingo iron horse that dreams across the battlefield.
First of all, let's enjoy the first song, the first two sentences of "the wind sweeps the rivers and lakes and rains the dark village, the sound of the four mountains is turned over by the waves" describes the heavy rain and the huge choppy sound of the waves in a very exaggerated way, depicting the black sky and the wind and rain, making people feel like they are immersed. From these two sentences alone, it has both Li Du's penmanship.
On such a "stormy" night, the poet was alone in the house" "the creek firewood was soft and felt warm", and also "I and the tanuki slave did not go out"! Tanuki slaves are cats, as we all know, the Song people love to keep cats, and Lu You is a complete cat slave. The phrase "I don't go out with Tanuki" combines his subjective feelings with cats, which more and more sets off the harshness of "wind and rain" and the "warmth" in the room.
The second song is a classic that everyone is very familiar with, "Zombie isolated village does not mourn", such a stormy night, even if the deposed official lives idly in the countryside, Lu You is still "not mourning", lao Ji Futuo, where is the ambition? It is "a humble country that does not dare to forget its worries"! Even if the old and sick are "frozen", even if they are degraded to "isolated villages", even if they are "humble", they are still bold and optimistic, and they are bent on serving the country and recovering the rivers and mountains! Such ambition is awe-inspiring.
The last two sentences are written about the things in the dream after falling asleep: "Lying down at night to listen to the wind and rain, the iron horse glacier into the dream", listening to the sound of this like the wind and clouds of the battlefield " the wind and clouds of the rivers and lakes rain dark village, the sound of the four mountains as the sea and the waves turning" fell asleep, even dreaming of the scene of the iron horse glacier and the battlefield, the poet's heroism, out of one breath!
One sentence "I don't go out with tanuki" seems to be old, but the next song is "Iron Horse Glacier Into Dreams", and the feeling of killing the enemy and repaying the country appears in the dream. This "iron horse glacier" is like a head-to-head drink, emitting a righteous and awe-inspiring heroic voice! It is precisely because of this sentence that this poem has become one of the most famous patriotic poems in thousands of years, and it has also been selected and recorded in middle school textbooks, and its deep patriotic feelings have influenced generations of young people!