Stone Forest Wu Temple
Study on the History of the Cpc Shilin Yi Autonomous County Committee Su Jiankang /Wen Fang Yuezhang/Figure
On the east side of Nanmen Street, Lufu Town, Shilin Yi Autonomous County (formerly Lunan County), there is a martial temple built in the fourteenth year of the Qing Dynasty (1888) for Guan Yu. Judging from the layout of the ancient city of Lunan in the old times, the WuMiao Temple is basically opposite the north and south of the Temple of Literature, which was built in the 35th year of Ming Jiajing (1556) in the north corner of the city. Although the scale of the Wu Temple is far less than that of the Temple of Literature, it is also divided into three parts: the main gate, the front hall and the rear hall. In 1933, wumiao temple was transformed into a people's education hall, with a library, exhibition room, and kindergarten. After the founding of New China, it was rebuilt into the Lunan County Cultural Center, and for a long time it became the main place for local people and street people to read books, read newspapers, and have leisure and entertainment. In 1986, Wumiao Temple was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit, carried out large-scale renovation, and became an important place to understand the history and culture of Shilin County. Among them, the "Stele of Transferring the Plaster Well Lifting Si Ti Ti Lu Nan Zhou Zheng Tang Chen Gong Go Si" and the "LuNan County Corrupt Official Xu Liang'an Relic Monument" preserved behind the main hall record two special historical figures and expand the function of this cultural relics site.
Shilin County is an ancient county seat. In the sixth year (111 BC) of Emperor Yuanding of the Han Dynasty, when he set up Mu Mu Commandery (牂牁郡), he established Tanshu County in present-day Shilin County. During the Nanzhao and Dali periods of the Tang and Song dynasties, the Luomengbu, which had lived here for generations, developed into a powerful force in the Thirty-Seven Ministries. In the sixth year (1256) of the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Xianzong of Mongolia established the Lomong WanhuFu, which governed 13 counties (cities, districts) south of present-day Qujing. In the thirteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276), the Province of Lomong Wanhu was weakened into a prefecture and named Lunan Prefecture, with only Yishi County and Misha County remaining under its jurisdiction.
In the thirteenth year of the Qing Dynasty (1887), Chen Xianrong, a native of Sichuan, went to Lunan Prefecture to serve as Zhizhou (during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the official of the prefecture was called Zhengtang). Chen Xianrong erected a billboard in front of the state capital to rectify the chaos of charging. In the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888), he presided over the construction of the Wu Temple, with "loyalty and righteousness" as the core, and set up a people's training center; dredging, damming, bridge repair, and road repair in Xihe, Dongshanhe and other places to improve water conservancy and transportation. In the sixteenth year of Guangxu (1890), Chen Xianrong gradually calmed down the bandit plague that had plagued him for many years, and rebuilt the Temple of Literature and the Kui Pavilion on the ruins of the war, and local education became increasingly prosperous. When Chen Xianrong was transferred away, the people of Lunan were grateful for his good governance and set up the "Transferring Gypsum Well Lifting Division to Lift the Lunan Prefecture Zhengtang Chen Gong to Si Monument" to express their longing for this departed governor who was diligent in government and loved the people. "Go to The Monument" shows future generations: those who seek happiness for the people, the people will always remember in their hearts.
After the victory of the Xinhai Revolution, in 1913 Lunan was changed from a prefecture to a county. In 1921, the Communist Party of China was founded and the New Democratic Revolution began. In 1924, Lunan people Zhang Chi, Yang Yibo and Xu Jinghu successively joined the Communist Party of China and became pioneers of the Chinese revolution.
At the beginning of 1927, Zhang Chi was sent by the party to return to Yunnan to participate in the work of the Yunnan Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, responsible for propaganda, and edited the weekly magazine "Sunshine". During the Spring Festival of that year, Zhang Chi and Zhao Qinxian, secretary of the Kunming Municipal CPC Committee of the Communist Youth League, went to Lunan to carry out revolutionary activities, held a congress at Wumiao to publicize the party's ideas, and established the Lunan County Farmers' Association and the Lunan Branch of the Yunnan Women's Liberation Association. The revolutionary situation in Lunan took on a new look.
In 1929, Wang Desan, secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Provisional Committee of the Communist Party of China, inspected the Guishan area of Lunan and prepared to launch an armed uprising. In 1930, Yang Yibo was sent by the party to work in Yunnan.
Lunanzhou Zhengtang Chen Gong went to si monument
In 1937, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out in full swing. In 1938, Yunda Affiliated Middle School moved to Lunan and merged with Lunan Middle School, and well-known scholars and Communist Party members such as Wen Yiduo, Li Gongpu, Guang Weiran, Yang Yibo, and Yang Chunzhou came to Lunan from time to time. In 1939, the first party branch in Lunan was established, with Wang Yizhong as secretary, and carried out vigorous anti-Japanese democratic activities.
In 1943, Yunda Affiliated High School moved back to Kunming, and Yang Yibo stayed as the principal of Lunan Middle School. In June of the same year, Xu Liang'an, the governor of Lunan County of the Kuomintang, arrived at his post, took advantage of the excuse to inspect the collection of grain and levy and conscript soldiers, wantonly embezzlement and bribery, and loot the people's wealth, and in just half a year, he skillfully seized more than 1.5 million yuan to enrich his own pockets, causing public indignation. In November, Xu Liang'an used the excuse to search for "Chihua elements", suppressed the patriotic democracy movement of Lunan Middle School, and arrested teachers and students. Yang Yibo organized and led all the teachers and students of the school to unite with all sectors of society to launch the "Reverse Xu Movement", and Xu Liangan fled Lunan and was dismissed from his post and investigated. In January 1944, the People's Republic of Lunan publicly issued the "Monument to the Relics of Xu Liang'an, a Corrupt Official in Lunan County", stating that "in ancient times, there was no one who erected a monument for a corrupt official? Yes, starting from Lunan County. The smell of the husbands and wives is self-made, and the parting of the way is also different. If its people are liufangye, the stele will be fangzhi; if it is stinky, the stele will stink. Its stele is the same, and its benefit to the people and harm to the people are different. Xu Liang'an, the governor of Lunan County, was a corrupt official unprecedented in Our Province. If there is no trace, why punish the front? The stink will never be left behind, and after allowing kan to be destroyed...". "The Monument of The Legacy" shows future generations: who tramples on the interests of the people, the people will nail him to the pillar of shame of history.
Lunan County corrupt official Xu Liang'an left a stinky monument
In 1946, the CCP organization sent Bi Hengguang to Lunan to launch a mass struggle. In 1948, he participated in the organization of the Guishan Uprising, which fired the first shot of the Yunnan armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang in the Liberation War. In April 1949, the Lunan County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established in Shangmaoshuidong Village, with Bi Jiang as secretary. Under the leadership of the Party, the people of Lunan were liberated, and in July 1949, the Provisional People's Government of Lunan County was established, the People's Government of Lunan County was established in May 1950, the Lunan Yi Autonomous County was established in December 1956, and the Shilin Yi Autonomous County was renamed Shilin Yi Autonomous County in 1998.
Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Shilin County has entered a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics through revolution, construction, reform and opening up, completely changed the face of poverty and backwardness, and become a demonstration county of national unity and progress. The Stone Forest Scenic Area has been rated as a "Global Geopark" and "World Natural Heritage" by the United Nations, becoming a world-famous tourist destination, and Ashima has become a bright pearl in the treasure house of world culture.