Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 7 Title: The Change of Development Mode from the Word "Xie" -- A Commentary on the Vivid Practice of Xi Jinping's Economic Thought No. 4
Xinhua News Agency
Overallly promote the overall layout of the "five-in-one" socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, coordinate the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Party, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has viewed the overall situation, sought the overall situation, considered the long-term, solved problems, made overall plans, comprehensively coordinated, highlighted the key points, and promoted the overall situation.
Xi Jinping Economic Thought starts from the goals and tasks of the new development stage, takes charge of the economy and society, man and nature, economic foundation and superstructure, operates speed and quality, efficiency and fairness, focuses on a "co-operative" word, and expresses the breadth, depth and dimension of thought, which is the economics of opening up peace for all generations.
Coordinated development: Grasp the historical initiative in development with the change of concept
GDP, an important indicator of economic development.
In 2012, China's economic growth fell below 8% for the first time in the new century.
"If you go a little faster, you can't do it, but not for it."
"We no longer simply talk about heroes in terms of GDP growth rate, but emphasize improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth as a foothold."
Based on China's national conditions and based on the new stage of development, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has accurately grasped the historical orientation and firmly grasped the historical initiative of the development of the new era.
This is a profound change in reshaping the path of economic development.
In the face of the complex situation of "three-phase superposition", General Secretary Xi Jinping has a far-sighted vision and clearly proposed that China's economic development has entered a new normal and has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage.
At the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the profound thinking on China's development path, the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and the profound grasp of the part and the whole, history and the future, China and the world, were elevated and far-sighted.
Reconstructing the development logic with a new development concept, a profound change related to the overall situation of China's development has begun.
This is the dialectical logic of creating a spatial pattern of economic development.
On the coast of the East China Sea, the great rivers rush forward, writing the legendary story of the confluence of rivers and seas in the new era.
"We will support the development of regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta and elevate it to a national strategy," General Secretary Xi Jinping announced at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo.
China is a vast country, with huge differences in population and resource endowments in various places, and coordinated regional development has always been a major issue.
"Imbalance is universal, and relative balance should be promoted in development. This is the dialectic of coordinated regional development. The general secretary pointed out profoundly.
A thousand jun will be a feather, light and heavy in balance.
The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and high-quality development go hand in hand; the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Guangdong- Hong Kong-Macao and Yangtze River Delta build active growth poles; the large-scale development of the western region, the comprehensive revitalization of the northeast, the rise of the central region, and the development of the eastern region are steady...
"We must learn to use dialectics, be good at 'playing the piano', handle well the relationship between the local and the overall situation, the current and the long-term, the key and the non-key, and strive to promote the coordinated development of the region, the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization."
The big chess game continues to fall and become a trend, and the spatial layout of regional coordinated development is becoming clearer.
This is a major measure that balances speed and quality, and coordinates scale and structure.
Some industries have serious overcapacity, and a large number of key equipment and core technologies rely on imports; in some places, the "two highs" projects are blindly developed...
If "imbalance" is the pain point of China's economic structure, then "equilibrium" is the main direction of structural adjustment and power conversion.
"Focus on strengthening supply-side structural reform, focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of the supply system, enhancing the momentum of sustained economic growth, and promoting the overall leap in the level of social productivity in Our country" "We must firmly promote structural reform, rather than reduce the growth rate to some"...
In view of structural problems such as insufficient effective supply and mismatch between supply and demand, with supply-side structural reform as the main line and "three to one reduction and one supplement" as the key task, General Secretary Xi Jinping prescribed the right medicine.
This is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development.
Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other. In the face of the complex and ever-changing international and domestic environment, General Secretary Xi Jinping has been far-sighted, judged the hour and sized up the situation, and timely put forward major new strategies related to the overall development of our country.
"This new development pattern is put forward in accordance with the changes in China's development stage, environment and conditions, and is a strategic choice to reshape China's new advantages in international cooperation and competition" "Under the new development pattern, China's door to opening up will be further opened and development opportunities will be shared with all countries in the world."
Synergy and progress: Promote the harmonious development of man and nature with the change of connotation
On the outskirts of Datong, Shanxi, two "giant pandas" stand out from the air – the world's first giant panda-shaped photovoltaic power station, generating electricity for about 34,000 families a year.
Datong once faced the industrial dilemma of "one coal is the only one", and even more faced with the ecological dilemma of serious pollution. The endless stream of coal trucks swept up the sky with coal dust, and over time draped the Yungang Giant Buddha with a layer of "black robes".
In recent years, the century-old "coal capital" has accelerated its march towards the "new energy capital", the economy has become healthier, and it has also returned to the "Datong Blue" with an average annual average of more than 300 days.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that China's construction of socialist modernization has many important characteristics, one of which is that China's modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and pays attention to promoting the construction of material civilization and the construction of ecological civilization at the same time.
This is an inevitable requirement for achieving sustainable development -
The essence of environmental problems is the problem of economic development mode with high resource consumption and high pollution emissions, which is manifested in industrial structure, resource and environmental efficiency.
"We can't eat the food of our ancestors, cut off the road of our descendants, and engage in development in a destructive way" "We should follow the concept of the unity of nature and man, the Taoist law and nature, and seek the road of sustainable development" "The development of killing chickens and taking eggs and exhausting the fishing style will not last long"...
From the "two civilizations" to the "trinity" and "four-in-one", and then to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China for the first time to incorporate the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of the "five-in-one", the new road of Chinese-style modernization has entered a new stage of comprehensive advancement, comprehensive coordination, more Chinese characteristics, and leading the global development mode.
A series of major deployments declare the firm determination of the Party Central Committee to promote the construction of ecological civilization——
At the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, green development has become an important component of the new development concept;
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to accelerate the reform of the ecological civilization system and build a beautiful China;
The constitutional amendments adopted in March 2018 enshrine ecological civilization in the Constitution;
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China emphasized "promoting green development and promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature"...
A series of institutional reforms have pushed China's ecological civilization construction into the fast lane——
Reshaping the relationship between man and nature: Dozens of reform plans involving the construction of ecological civilization, such as the "Overall Plan for the Reform of the Ecological Civilization System", have been introduced;
Ecological environment quality has become a hard constraint: the evaluation and assessment of the goal of ecological civilization construction, the audit of natural resource assets leaving office, and the effective implementation of the responsibility for ecological and environmental damage;
Promote pollution prevention and control with the power of the system: environmental governance systems such as ecological environment monitoring data quality management, river (lake) length system, and prohibition of foreign garbage entry have come into effect;
Give play to the guiding role of green economy policies: environmental and economic policies such as green finance reform, natural resource balance sheet preparation, environmental protection tax collection, and ecological protection compensation are progressing smoothly.
"Green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" "Strive to achieve coordinated progress in economic and social development and ecological environmental protection, and create a good production and living environment for the people"...
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out the direction, China's ecological civilization construction and ecological environmental protection from the realization of the practice has undergone historical, turning, overall changes, out of a high-quality economic and social development, high-level protection of the ecological environment, high-quality quality of life complement each other, man and nature harmonious coexistence of the green development of the road.
Work together: choose the most effective development model with the change of dimensions, take the new road of Chinese-style modernization, and create a new form of human civilization
On November 6, a Harmony train slowly entered Xiaowan East Railway Station in Nanjian County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, which was opened for operation to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connect rural revitalization, benefiting hundreds of thousands of people from production and life.
There is a "Pareto optimal" view in economics, which refers to an ideal state of fairness and efficiency in the allocation of resources. This model of coordinated development is the most effective model of development.
"Coordination is both a means of development and a goal of development, and at the same time it is also the criterion and criterion for evaluating development, the unity of the two-point theory and the theory of key points of development, the unity of balanced and unbalanced development, and the unity of development shortcomings and potential."
In the face of the changes in the main contradictions in society, General Secretary Xi Jinping has deeply summarized historical experience and lessons, made correct judgments, and promoted the coordinated development of material, political, spiritual, social and ecological civilizations.
This is a new path of Chinese-style modernization that benefits the largest number of people and promotes social fairness and justice.
"Coordinate the promotion of the economic, political, social, cultural and environmental rights of all people, strive to safeguard social fairness and justice, and promote the all-round development of the human person".
Strengthen anti-monopoly and prevent the disorderly expansion of capital, further promote the implementation of fair competition policies; introduce the "double reduction" policy of education, standardize the governance of off-campus training institutions; adhere to the real estate regulation and control policy of "housing and not speculation"...
Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a series of actions to promote the healthy development of the industry and promote social fairness and justice have been carried out in a down-to-earth manner, and the people's sense of gain, happiness and security has been continuously improved.
This is a pragmatic measure to promote the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization -
On November 24, the 22nd meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the Implementation Opinions on Making Cultural Relics Alive and Expanding the International Influence of Chinese Culture.
"Let cultural relics truly come alive, become the profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and become an important business card for expanding the international influence of Chinese culture," General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed when presiding over the meeting.
The continuous enrichment of material civilization has promoted the all-round development of the field of spiritual civilization; spiritual civilization has become a necessary condition for the consolidation and development of material civilization.
"The common prosperity we are talking about is the common prosperity of all the people, the prosperity of the masses of the people in both the material and spiritual lives, not the prosperity of a few people, nor the uniform egalitarianism." General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out.
This is a more active spiritual force towards the great revival -
"Adhere to the truth, adhere to the ideal, practice the original intention, undertake the mission, not afraid of sacrifice, heroic struggle, loyalty to the party, not to live up to the people."
At the meeting to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly put forward the great spirit of party building, and stirred up the magnificent force of carrying forward the past and forging ahead in the hearts of more than 95 million party members and more than 1.4 billion Chinese people.
Drawing on the profound and profound Chinese excellent traditional culture, for the first time explaining the great national spirit with the great spirit of creation, the great spirit of struggle, the great spirit of unity, and the spirit of great dreams as the main connotations, it has become a powerful spiritual driving force for promoting the development and progress of our country.
"Spirit is the soul on which a nation depends for its long-term survival, and only when it reaches a certain height spiritually can this nation stand firm in the torrent of history and forge ahead courageously." The general secretary spoke the truth. (Reporters Qi Zhongxi, Gao Jing, Zhao Wenjun, Wang Yuxiao)