We have talked about the time when the word "white rice" appeared (the grass is not yellow, as the saying goes, 23 ""White" changes into a body (seven) - "white city" widely produces yellow valley white rice), "wine rice" (glutinous rice) "indica rice" (non-sticky rice). As the saying goes, 420 "Zhan Rice Dry Rice Wine Rice Wine"), now encountered a kind of "(禾土)/(禾圡)" word that is associated with "rice".
First, the origin
Five miles southwest of Huizhou City, the radius of the place name, all meitian, Yi Yu (hetu), boating from Feng Lake can be reached. The predecessor has a poem cloud: "Radius rain after fragrant rice ripening, Fenghu wave warm crucian carp fat." "Give the most favor for a year, want to swim but unsuccessfully also." ("Su Shi's Complete Works of Proofreading", "Su Shi's Compilation of Texts Under the Collected Volumes" "Desire to Travel Radius Unsuccessful" cites "Tuberose Hall Su Ti".) Hebei Education Press, June 2011, vol. 20, P8889-8890)
The "predecessor" who wrote "radius rain after fragrant rice ripening, Fenghu wave warm crucian carp fat", I don't know who it is. In the third year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1738), Zheng Xie (1693~1766) of Xiaochun Yuebanqiao "Recorded The Dongpo Text" This paragraph is "Yumeitian Produces Yiyi Rice". Jiaqing Ding Wei (2nd year, 1797) Wangri Shi'an Liu Yong (1720~1805) excerpted "Travels on the Eastern Slope" This passage is the same as the complete collection of texts, and the online interpretation is "Rice" and one is "Qishe".
The author asked Mr. Cao Jian, a professor at Southwest University, a calligrapher, who is presiding over the compilation of the key topic "Su Dongpo's Complete Calligraphy", to find out the text of volume VI of "Tuberose Hall" (see attached picture), which is clearly written as "秔 (禾圡)".
What is "(禾圡)/(禾圡)"? Hanyu Da Zidian Second Edition Cloud:
"(Hetu)" is the same as "Society". Dragon Shrine Handbook Hebu: "The Sound Society. "Press" next to "礻" next to "禾" next to the vulgar book is common. The Epitaph of Wei Sikong Mutai (魏司空穆泰) "She" as "(Hetu)" (V.2774).
2. "(禾土)/(禾圡)" is said
Press: The second edition of the Hanyu Da Zidian adopts Mr. Zhang Yongquan's "Examination of Chinese Folk Characters" without indicating. Mr. Zhang Yun:
【(Soil)】
dù "Hai Chapter Hebu": "~, Yindu. "Zihui Supplement Hebu": "~, brother Wuche, YinDu." The righteousness is unknown. (Han (Yu Da Zidian), 2591A, cf. Zi Hai, 1077B)
Press: Dragon Niche (Handbook) Volume 1 Hebu: "(He'an), Yin Du. "(145)" ((禾圡)) is the additional dotted character of "~" (soilside custom is more than a dot "圡"). The "~" of the "She" of the "Four Libraries" (龙龛) is the same (26), and the Korean "Dragon Shrine" volume Sanhebu is "Du" (10). The Three Hebu of the Chapter Sea is also known as "Du" (10). What is "Yinsha" and "Yindu"? I thought the word "society" was. "~" is suspected to be the "she" word colloquialism. The Zhonghua Bookstore photocopied the Koryo version of the Dragon Shrine as the ancestor of the extant Dragon Shrines, and is an early seer of the word "~", which is relatively highly credible. One or the other. Chaos next to "礻" next to "禾" is a common practice in popular books. The Dragon Shrine reads in the same part: "(Brother He), the sixth anti." (148) This is homophonous with the word "Zhu" (the latter "Guangyun" sound no. 6 cuts), which is the common word for "Zhu" (cf. "Zihai" 1080A "[Brother He]"). Also the "祉" character custom "(Hezhi)" (Stele (Beizi New Edition) 100), "You" vulgar work "(He right)" (Stele 132), "God" character custom "(Heshen)" (Stele 133), "Ancestral" character custom "(Hesi)" (ibid.), and so on, many more examples. This is the second. "Wei Sikong Mutai Epitaph" "She" character 正作 "(禾圡)" (Stele) 71). The word "Du" is used as "~", and there is no actual use case in this regard. This is the third. According to this three proofs, then "(禾圡)(~)" should be used as the "she" character vulgar, and it can be asserted that it is also. (Revised Edition, Zhonghua Bookstore, January 2020, P504-505)
Mr. Zhang's argument is rigorous, and it is possible for one of the "she" to be "~/(禾圡)", but from Su Shiwen's text, "秔 (禾土)" of "Wo tu)" will not be the word "she" in any case, but should be a rice plant similar to "秔".
【Ina】"Shubun Hebu": "~, Suya." "He hutched.
Xi lin yinyi, volume 3 "rice sorghum" notes "cut rhymes": "~, rice indoctrine also." "In vain.
【稌】 "Shubun Hebu": "~, Inaba." ”
"Ji Yun Yao Yun": "Pei Guo Hu Dao wei ~. ”
"Niu Yi ~." Zheng Xuan's note quoted Zheng Si Nongyun: "~, 稉也." (Zhou Li Tianguan TsukasaZai)
"Shuowen" Zhu Junsheng tongxun dingsheng: "The ancient special is said to be sticky for ~, Wusu custom yun glutinous rice also." ”
Youyun: "Or those who are not sticky, but also speak in the ear." Nowadays, the northern people know nan rice, also known as rice. ”
The author believes that "(hetu)" is immediately "稌".
3. "Rice Barn" lineage
According to the author's "Theory of the Evolution of Phonological Meanings of Sound Derivation and Loss of Han" (General Formula: ang→an→a), the group of rice and straw is as follows (Shengzhong →秥秫→秫稌 [禾土]).
[Sheng] "Shuowen DishBu": "Qiu Ji is in the vessel to rule the ya." ”
Zhao Qi's note: "~, Inari." (Mencius Teng Wengong)
"Why think ~, Zhou Gong~" He Xiu's note: "~, Xingu." ("The Thirteenth Year of the Ram Biography of Wen Gong") is ZhengChe, Ping Qing Zen. Ministry of Tillage.
【Cong】"Erya Shicao" "秫" Guo Pu Note "Said Sticky Millet Also " Xing Yu Shu" "Similar to the valley, rice sticky, the northern people use it to make wine, and its stem is like a grass and the big one is also." "Job Rongche, Pingdong Zhang." Winter.
[秥]: "Jade Chapter, Hebu": "Heye." "Zihui Hebu": "Glutinous He. ”
~ Glutinous, the former Song Zhenzong asked Champa for early grain seeds, so it is known as ~. (Ming Fang Yizhi, "Physics Knowledge, Diet, Rice")
~, glutinous, can be made of sake. (Qing Zhang Gufu, "Three Farmers' Records and Rice")
"Collection rhymes" Nizhanche, Ping YanNiang. Press: From the zhan, according to Fang Yizhi, there should be a "divination" sound.
[Minoru] "Shuowen Hebu": "The sticky one of the straws." Also refers to the non-sticky. "Erya Shicao" "Zhong,~" Lu Deming's explanatory text quotes the "Zi Lin": "Sticky. Guo Pu's note: "It is also a sticky millet." ”
~, commonly known as glutinous ~, the northern people call it yellow glutinous, also known as yellow rice. Sake brewing is inferior to glutinous. ("Compendium of Materia Medica, Tanibe, Ino" ("Compendium of Materia Medica") Eating Nichi cut and entering the magic ship. Surgical department.
Shuwen Hebu :"秫, 稷之粘者, or Provincial Hebu." "Tamaki Kibe": "Tani name." "Guangyun Shuyun": same as "秫". Eat the rhythm and enter the boat. Surgical department.
【稷】 "Shuowen Hebu": "齍 (dish for he) also, the length of the five grains." "Li Ji Qu Li Xia": "Ji Yue Ming Zhen." ”
"Food is not chiseled" Kong Yingda quoted the "ShiCao" (Shi Cao) Sheren Yue: "~, Su Ye." ("Zuo Chuan Huan Gong 2nd Year") Zi Li Cut, enter the job fine. Ministry.
"And love actually" Wei Zhao's note: "~, Gu Ye." (Chinese Jin III)
"Li · Dowry" "Outside the door rice he are twenty cars" Zheng Xuan notes "He, grain ~ and cut the person also " Hu Peiyi justice:" ~, called Hegu. "Divine essence cut, into the quality of the ship." Mass part.
【Millet】 "Four Hundred Li Millet" Cai Shenji Biography: "~, Gu Ye." (Shu Yu Gong) Xiang Yu Cut, into the heart of the candle. House department.
【Chu】 "Chu Li Gai Yu" Lu Xiang note: "~, Su Ye." ("Anthology of Pan Yue<Ma Wang Dou >") Straight fish cut, flat fish cheng. Fish Department.
[黍] "Shuowen Huangbu": "He belongs to the genus and sticks to the one." In the heat of the summer, it is called ~. ”
Zheng Xuanzhuo, "秬如黑~" Sun Yi let justice: "The ancient nine valleys of the ~, that is, the present day's wo." (Zhou Li Chunguan Preface) Shu Luche, Shangyu Shushu. Fish Department.
Conclusion: (禾土)/(禾圡), one may be "she", and the other may be the square word for "稌".