1. Vietnam
Vietnamese
The State of Yue (2032 BC [1] – 222 BC) was a vassal state in southeastern China during the Xia And Shang dynasties, the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn Warring States period. The State of Yue was located in the land of Yangzhou in the southeast, and the Chronicle of History records that its ancestor was the Xia Dynasty monarch Shao Kang's son Wuyu, who was one of the direct descendants of Dayu. The Kingdom of Yue and the Kingdom of Qi, the State of Qi, and the State of Chu were all divided among the descendants of Dayu.
The State of Yue, also known as Yue, was a princely state located in the southeast during the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties of China. The ancestor was the Son of ShaoKang, the monarch of the Xia Dynasty, and the monarch was the Yue clan of Yue. The core areas of rule in the early Yue period were mainly in the areas around present-day Zhuji, Dongyang, Yiwu and Shaoxing in Zhejiang Province, where their early capitals migrated. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the famous monarchs of the State of Yue destroyed the State of Wu, and their sphere of influence once reached Huaishui in the north, into Fujian and Taiwan in the south, east of the East China Sea, and west to present-day southern Anhui and eastern Gan, dominating the southeast. And Gou Jian himself is also known as one of the Spring and Autumn Five. During the Warring States period, the power of the Yue state was weakened, and in 306 BC, it was destroyed by the State of Chu.
The core area of rule in the early Yue Dynasty was mainly in the areas around zhuji, Dongyang, Yiwu and Shaoxing in present-day Zhejiang Province, and its early capital was relocated in this area, and the capital of Dingduji (Shaoxing) was relocated. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, in 473 BC, after the fall of the State of Wu by the State of Yue, the sphere of influence once reached Huaishui in the north, into Central Fujian in the south, east to the East China Sea, and west to present-day southern Anhui and eastern Gandong, dominating the southeast.
2. Wu Guo
Wu
The State of Wu was a royal vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty, and according to legend, its ancestor was King Wen of Zhou's uncle Taibo,[1] the surname Ji, which existed in the lower Reaches of the Yangtze River (c. 12th century BC – 473 BC), also known as Gou Wu, Gong Wu, Attack Wu, Da Wu, Tianwu, and Emperor Wu.
The borders of the State of Wu were located in the southern part of the Yangtze River in present-day Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces, as well as in the northern part of Zhejiang, which surrounded Taihu Lake, and the Taihu Lake Basin was the core of the State of Wu. The capital was located in Meili (present-day Meicun, Wuxi) in the early period and In Wu (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the later period, and it was one of the most powerful princely states in the middle and late Spring and Autumn Period. During the period of King Shoumeng of Wu, the State of Wu began to unite against Chu, and the national strength became increasingly strong, and by the time of King Wu's lu and Fu Cha, the national strength reached its peak.
At the height of the Wu state, it destroyed Huaiyi, Xuyi, Zhoulai, Chao, Zhongli, Zhongwu, Han and other states of Dongyi and the vassal states of Chu, and its territory was greatly expanded, becoming the hegemon of the southeast. The State of Wu also defeated Tan, Hu, Shen, Chen, Xu, Cai, Dun, and Lu, Wu broke chu into the Battle of Yin and forced the State of Chu to move its capital, the Battle of FuJiao was fought in the south, the Battle of Ailing was defeated in the north, and the HuangchiHui would be allied to Jin. Wu Hook is a model in cold weapons, full of legend, and written into poems by generations of literati, becoming a spiritual symbol of galloping on the battlefield, fighting bravely and fighting well, and inspiring to serve the country.
The State of Wu had Ji Zha to learn Zhongyuan Lile. There were famous generals such as Sun Wu and Wu Zixu, who gave birth to the "Art of War of Sun Tzu" and dug the Hangou (now the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal). Out of the fire, praying mantis catching cicadas yellow finches in the back and so on. In 473 BC, the Yue king took revenge and annexed the state of Wu.
3. Dongou Kingdom
Dongou Kingdom
The State of Dong'ou ( 東瓯国 ; Dōu ) , formerly known as the Dong'ou tribe , was a branch of the Han ancestors of the Ou yue , located in the southern part of present-day Zhejiang Province. According to legend, it was established by Ouyang Ho, the second son of King Wu of Yue, also known as the State of Eastern Yue.
After the defeat of Wuqi Chu, because he had not designated an heir to the throne during his lifetime, the eldest son Yu established the state of Minyue in the Fujian region, and the second son Ouyang Hoof (also known as Ouyang Zaixun) established the state of Ouyue in the south of Ouyu Mountain, with Ouyang as the national surname.
In June 192 BC[1], the Han dynasty enfeoffed Ouyang Shao (i.e., Yi Shao) as the King of Donghai, du Dong'ou, known as the "King of Dong'ou", becoming the first leader in wenzhou history to be crowned king by the imperial court. Ou Yan changed the original life of the Ou people to "cut off their hair tattoos" and eat wild seafood such as snakes, frogs, fish and clams, and the people of Oudi, in order to commemorate the contribution of Ou Wang, worship him as a god, hoping that he would dispel disasters and pray for blessings and bless people's well-being. The Ouwang Temple and the OuwangFu have a supreme position among the people.
4. Min Yueguo
Min YueGuo
Minyue, a branch of the ancient Baiyue tribe, was located in present-day Fujian Province, China (including the Matsu Islands and Kinmen County), eastern Guangdong (Meizhou outside Shanchaojie and Xingning Wuhua, and Lufeng Jieshi Town, Qiaochong Town, Nantang Town, Piyang Town, Hudong Town, and Sanjia Area). The country was founded by the yue (Yueguo) people who were defeated by the Chu state during the Warring States period and together with the indigenous peoples of Fujian and eastern Guangdong, Qimin, and existed from about 334 BC to 214 BC and from 202 BC to 110 BC. Especially between the 60s and 70 years after 202 BC, the national strength of the Minyue state reached its peak. The Minyue Royal City was founded in 202 BC, and was built by the King of Minyue after Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao. After the founding of the People's Republic of Fujian, it vigorously promoted the smelting industry, popularized iron tools, and developed production, thereby improving social productivity and promoting the rapid growth of Fujian-Vietnam's economic strength. At that time, iron farmers had ploughs, hoes, shovels, pickaxes, etc.; iron tools such as axes, hammers, chisels, saws, rings, ring-headed knives, curved iron bars, etc.; weapons such as spears, knives, swords, daggers, and hammers; and they were widely used and popularized in all aspects of production and life, which shows that Minyue has a very developed iron smelting technology. Minyue also has a relatively developed construction industry, textile industry, shipbuilding industry, pottery industry and transportation industry. At the same time, the military strength of the Minyue state was also quite strong.
5. Eastern Wu Kingdom
Eastern Wu Kingdom
The State of Wu (23 May 222 – 1 May 280), one of the Three Kingdoms, was a regime established by Sun Quan in southeastern China, with the name "Wu" and historians calling it Sun Wu. Due to its strong position with Cao Wei and Shu Han, the area under its rule was located in the east of the Three Kingdoms, so it was also called Eastern Wu.
Sun Wu was the longest-running of the Three Kingdoms, with four emperors and a total of 52 years (59 years since 222 AD). During the early Wei and Huang dynasties, Sun Quan was nominally dependent on Cao Wei and was made the Prince of Wu. On May 23 of the first year of the HuangLong Dynasty (229), Sun Quan proclaimed himself emperor at Wuchang (present-day Ezhou, Hubei), and Sun Wu formally established the state, and then moved the capital to Jianye (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu). In the second year of Huang Long (230), Sun Quan sent Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to lead the "Jia Shi Wanren" to sail to Taiwan (then known as Yizhou), which was the first time that China's political forces reached Taiwan.
Sun Wu led most of Yangzhou and Jingzhou in the late Han Dynasty and the whole territory of Jiaozhou, and later divided the northeastern part of Jiaozhou into Guangzhou. Sun Wu vigorously developed the economy and made significant contributions to the development of the Jiangnan region.
On May 1, the fourth year of the Tianji Dynasty (280), Sun Wu died in the Western Jin Dynasty, marking the complete end of the division of China since the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Han Dynasty.
6. Chen Guo
Chen Guo
The State of Chen was the last southern regime of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and could not be called the "Southern Dynasty" due to its small size and time. Because the comprehensive national strength of Northern Zhou and Northern Qi in the north at that time was stronger than that of Southern Chen, it could only be regarded as a political state rather than the Southern Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties!
In 557, Chen Baxian, a powerful minister of the Liang Dynasty, accepted the concession of Emperor Jing of Liang at Jiankang and established a political power with the state name Chen. At the beginning of the establishment of the Chen Dynasty, the scope of rule was very small, Chen Baxian on the one hand to envelop the Jiangnan Shi clan and promote economic development, on the other hand, to attack Northern Qi and recover the lost land. During Chen Baxian's reign, the Chen Dynasty was politically clear and the economy recovered, but unfortunately, two years later, in 559 AD, Chen Baxian died. After Chen Baxian's death, he passed the throne to his nephew Chen Xuan for Emperor Wen of Chen, who succeeded to the throne and eliminated the small regime of the "Liang Dynasty", and from then on, the Chen Dynasty became the orthodox of the Southern Dynasty. Emperor Wen of Chen was frugal and industrious during his reign, and the Southern Dynasty Chen Guoli was still able to compete with Northern Qi, after the death of Emperor Chen Wen, there was a power struggle in the Chen Dynasty, Chen Bozong deposed Chen Bozong, and he succeeded to the throne, in 573 AD, Chen Yan sent troops north to Cut Qi, conquered Shouyang, and recaptured some land. During Chen's reign, he exerted great efforts to govern, rule by wenzhi, economic development, and territorial expansion, and chen reached the peak of his power in the southern dynasty. In 582, Chen Huan died, and the crown prince Chen Shubao succeeded to the throne, and Zhang Lihua was an imperial concubine. After Chen Shubao succeeded to the throne, the Sui Dynasty had been established, and the form of unification of the world was beyond doubt. In 588, Emperor Wen of Sui sent 800,000 soldiers to attack Chen, aiming to unify the world, the Southern Dynasty Chen army was defeated and retreated, in 589 AD, the Jin King Yang Guang attacked Jiankang, Chen Hou lord hid in the well, and finally was captured, and the Southern Dynasty Chen perished.
7. Wu Yueguo
Wu Yueguo
The State of Wu yue (907-978) was one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, founded by Qian Wei. The capital city is Hangzhou. At its peak, it had a territory of thirteen prefectures, about the province of present-day Zhejiang, southeastern Jiangsu, and northeastern Fujian. There were five monarchs in the State of Wuyue.
Wu Yueguo was one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Its founder, Qian Wei, was a native of Hangzhou, a scoundrel in his youth, who used to sell salt as a thief; later recruited as a soldier, and gradually rose from a partial general to a soldier in a state. In the process of eliminating Liu Hanhong, Xue Lang, Dong Chang and other forces, he occupied two Zhejiang provinces. In the second year of Emperor Zhaozong's reign (903), he was made the King of Yue. In 904, he was renamed King of Wu. and Zhu Wen Jianliang, who was initially made the King of Wuyue. Wuyue was a small area, and at its peak, it only had jurisdiction over the thirteen prefectures of Hangzhou, Yue, Hu, Su, Xiu, Wu, Mu, Qu, Tai, Wen, Chu, Ming, and Fu; there were also zhenhai, zhendong, zhongwu, Xuande, Wusheng, Zhangwu and other towns. Due to the small number of soldiers and insufficient strength, Wu Yue has always been loyal to the Central Plains Dynasty as the main military strategy. Before Tang's death, Qian Was loyal to the Tang Dynasty; after Zhu Wen usurped Tang Jianliang, he was loyal to Later Liang, and Yu also received the titles of King of Wuyue and Marshal of the Terracotta Army from Houliang. After the Later Tang dynasty destroyed Liang, Qian Wei again declared himself a vassal to the Later Tang, and not only received the titles of King of Wuyue and Marshal of the Terracotta Army, but also received the golden seal of the Jade Book as a sign of grace. With this, Wu Yue effectively defended against the intrusion of the surrounding separatist forces against Wu Yue.
In 947, Wu Yue deposed Hu Jinsi and made his main brother Qian Hongli the heir apparent. In 978, Qian Li (because of avoiding the Song Dynasty, he went to hongli of the "弘" character) was published in the Song Dynasty, and Wu Yue died. From 893 A.D., when Qian Wei was the envoy of Zhenhai Festival, it was stored for 86 years before and after its demise.
8. Min Guo
Min Guo
Min (909-945), one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, was successively capitalized in Changle Province (present-day Fuzhou, Fujian) and Jianzhou (present-day Jian'ou, Fujian). The area of rule was roughly equivalent to that of present-day Fujian Province.
In 909, Wang Zhenzhi was made the King of Min by Later Liang. In the third year of Later Tang Tongguang (925), Wang Zhenzhi died and was succeeded by his eldest son Wang Yanhan. In the second year of the Later Tang Dynasty (927), Wang Yanjun, the second son of Wang Yanzhi, killed Wang Yanhan and seized the throne, and in the fourth year of Changxing (933), he declared himself emperor, establishing the capital Changle Prefecture (福州), with the era name Long Qi, and after the coup d'état in the Min state, civil unrest continued. In the third year of Min Tiande (945), the Southern Tang Sent Troops to Destroy It During the Civil Unrest in Fujian.
9. Southern Tang
Southern Tang
The Southern Tang Dynasty (937-975) was a regime established by Li Fu in Jiangnan during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, with the capital of Jiangning (present-day Nanjing), passing on the three emperors and two lords, enjoying thirty-nine years of the country, and was the largest state in the Ten Kingdoms.
In 935, Emperor Rui of Southern Wu made Xu Zhihuan the King of Qi, and assigned the lands of Shengzhou and Runzhou to the State of Qi; In 937, Xu Zhihuan established the State of Qi; In October of the same year, Xu Zhihuan was proclaimed emperor by Zen, and the national name was "Qi", and he changed his name to Yuan Shengyuan; In 939, Xu Zhihuan restored the surname of Li and changed his name to Fu, claiming to be the fourth grandson of Li Ke, the son of Emperor Xianzong of Tang, and changing the name of the country to "Tang", which was historically known as "Southern Tang"; In 958, Li Jing went to the emperor's honorific title, called himself the lord of Jiangnan, and declared himself a vassal to Later Zhou; In 975, the Song army captured Jinling, and the later lord Li Yu surrendered, and the Southern Tang Dynasty fell. At its peak, the Southern Tang Dynasty covered 35 prefectures, spanning roughly the whole province of present-day Jiangxi and part of the provinces of Anhui, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei and Hunan. The population is about 5 million. The Southern Tang Dynasty III, with its developed economy and prosperous culture, made the Jianghuai region "more abundant than the year and more than enough food for the soldiers" in the five generations of chaotic times, making a major contribution to the economic development of southern China. The Southern Tang Dynasty thus became one of the most important regimes in Chinese history. Although the Southern Tang Dynasty was partially located south of the Huai River, it was the country with the highest degree of economic and cultural prosperity, scientific and technological progress, and openness to the outside world during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, laying a solid foundation for the economic development of the Song Dynasty in later generations. In September 974, the Northern Song Dynasty sent troops to attack the Southern Tang, and in November of the following year, it attacked its capital Jiangning Province (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu), and the Southern Tang was declared extinct.
Integration is not easy to see the official pay more attention to ah!