Ah Dou was not a fool who could not be helped, but a possible mingjun who was strangled by Zhuge Liang

Tell a story.

Saying that Ah Dou was a strange child, he could only count to 18 with his hands and feet at the age of 9, and he always looked at a place and laughed and rarely spoke. Everyone says, isn't that a fool? So everyone teased Ah Dou for fun.

The most favorite thing to do is to give him a snack, Ah Dou always gets it on the ass and rubs it twice before eating it, for which Liu Bei has beaten him many times and it is useless.

So everyone always took advantage of Liu Bei's absence to tease him with snacks.

As a result, Ah Dou had a snack to eat almost every day.

I tell this story to show that Ah Dou is not a fool.

Introduce the next Ah Dou.

Liu Chan, the eldest son of Liu Bei, was the second monarch of the Shu state during the Three Kingdoms period.

Ah Dou is a person who is familiar to everyone and can often be mentioned, but he is also a person who looks down on him in his heart, and he is known for not being able to support him.

When I was a child, I watched "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and hated Ah Dou.

Because he was incompetent, the result was that Zhuge Liang died before he could succeed, and the heroes such as Zhao Yun and Jiang Wei were in tears, and finally let Sima Yi and other traitors finally become evil consequences. But people grow up, read more books, a question mark is getting bigger and bigger, is Ah Dou really unable to help up, or some people have not helped it well?

In fact, Ah Dou is not unable to help up, it is that people do not help people to understand; Ah Dou is not a fool, he is at least better than the only eight buckets tall, the other lord Li Yu is much smarter.

Let's start with the most disgusting and despised thing about Comrade Ah Dou.

After Ah Dou's family was destroyed, he was taken to Luoyang by Sima Yan. Although it is said that Ah Dou is eating, drinking and having fun all day and not doing the right thing, Sima Yan, the Emperor of Jinwu, is not at ease in his heart, after all, Comrade Ah Dou was also the head of a country, and his father Liu Bei was the best at Taoguang raising obscure soft eggs, so Sima Yan wanted to investigate Ah Dou to see if he had the ambition to restore himself as emperor.

So once when he was drinking, Sima Yan asked Ah Dou, what do you think of here, do you want Sichuan, that is, Shudi? Ah Dou said that he was happy here and did not think about Shu. That is to say, how good it is, good food, drink and fun, what kind of home, this is my home.

Many people, based on this story, evaluate Ah Dou as having no ambitions, camp Xun Xun, and is a waste. But have they ever thought about what circumstances Comrade Ah Dou said this, it was Sima Yan's palace, and if you came somewhere to say a few words of "breath like a tiger" or complain that life is better than death, you would have to commit suicide the next day.

Emperor Han was because he was smart and not a place, and he asked people to die.

It is said that Liu Bing, the emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, died, and the powerful general Liang Ji pondered, who is the emperor? Can't find the older, the older will have their own old pig loin, not good, we have to find another child. So he let Liu Hong, the son of Liu Hong, the king of Bohai, an 8-year-old member of the imperial family, become emperor, which was the quality emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

But within a few days of emperor Liu Yi becoming emperor, Liang Ji found that he had miscalculated. This Liu Miao is smart, don't look at people who are not big, only eight years old, there are many eyes in the heart. When Liang Ji started, he didn't take this Liu Miao seriously, a small child bud, what can he have, the whole Liu Ji wants to eat nothing, he doesn't drink what he wants to drink, and he is as thin as a fish thorn.

Liu Miao did not do it, and the people did not say it explicitly, and found an opportunity to knock on Grand Marshal Liang Ji Liang. One day, he said to Liang Ji, "Grand Marshal (Great General), you see I'm so thin, don't you give me the whole hippopotamus milk to drink?" I have heard that there is a child who eats hippo's milk and grows twenty pounds a month. Liang Ji was confused, which is which and which, so he asked: "Aren't you talking nonsense, where is this thing?" You say, whose children eat hippo's milk and eat fat? Emperor Liu Said, "It's the hippopotamus's child." ”

Liu Miao wanted to be a little clever just by this, and Liang Ji didn't have any ideas, and it was a big deal to eat and drink well. But another thing happened a few days later, but Liang Ji moved the killing machine.

On that day, Liu Yi followed Liang Ji, the Grand Marshal (Great General) of the National Terracotta Army, to the upper court, and looked at Liang Ji's donkey and looked at Liang Ji's donkey and looked at it with eight words, and he said that even if he said it, he couldn't see it. When it was time to retreat, he tilted his head and said, "This general is also!" "It means that this is also too unusual, the surname Liu is not surnamed Liang in this world, why are you flying here and stubbornly dying?" After saying that, he didn't take this Liang Ji and turned around and left.

This can frighten Liang Ji, such a little thing, so smart, everything can be seen so clearly, how can this grow up? So he poured some poison into Liu Miao.

There is also Li Yu, who sang "The homeland cannot look back at the moon", as evidenced by this.

According to the "Silent Record", after the later lord Li Yu asked Song Taizong to arrest him, he was dissatisfied. One year, on Li Yu's 42nd birthday on Qixi, he called his wife over and made the famous song "Yu Meiren" to remember his homeland. When Song Taizong heard this, he was very angry, and the consequences were very serious, so he took the lead medicine and killed Li Yu.

Therefore, at that time, Ah Dou's reaction was the smartest, even surpassing his father Liu Bei's feat of dropping chopsticks when cooking wine on heroes, because his statement did not require any excuses.

Let's talk about governing. From this point of view, Ah Dou is the most wronged. In Chen Shou's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" after the main biography, there is not a single word about how Ah Dou governed the country, that is, Ah Dou did nothing. The reason for this lies in Liu Bei's isolation. When his father died, there was another father Kong Ming, and this Kong Ming, except for the last "Out of the Master Table" when he went out on the expedition, taught Ah Dou to be a pro-Xianchen, far from a small person, all the big things and small feelings, and even did not bother to tell Ah Dou a word.

There is a story in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms that after Liu Bei's death, Cao Pi contacted the Five Roads army to attack the Shu state, and Kong Mingtuo fell ill. As a result, all the ministers, including Ah Dou, were all panicked like dogs that had lost their families, and finally Ah Dou had no choice but to go to the Xiang Xiang's house to personally consult, and finally created a good story of Kong Ming's Peaceful Five Roads.

Although this is false, it basically reflects the political ecology of the Shu state. That is, Zhuge Liang held all the power, and Ah Dou, including other important ministers, was all decoration.

In his memory, Ah Dou's only suggestion to Zhuge Liang was that after Kong Ming's fruitless but tireless Northern Expedition, he thought that the Shu land was small and the population was not large, and the suggestion was not to rest and recuperate first, and then go to the Northern Expedition after the civil unrest in the Wei state. It was such a rationalization proposal, which was also suppressed by Kong Ming with such a big hat as the will of the former emperor, and disappeared without a trace.

Facts have proved that Ah Dou's "high wall, wide accumulation of grain" is strong, don't go out blindly, the proposition is incomparably accurate.

It was Kong Ming's seven departures from qishan and Jiang Wei's five northern expeditions that made the Shu state the weakest of the three kingdoms and the first to perish.

Therefore, Chen Shou, who is known for being harsh and demanding bribes, has no way to say bad things about Ah Dou in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", thinking that Ah Dou definitely does not have the money to give Chen Shou a few words of good words.

Chen Shou's evaluation was as follows: "After the chief Xianxiang is the prince of reason, and the castration is the dark queen." That is to say, because Ah Dou was originally a good comrade, who was around him, he was a color. And this is actually criticizing Kong Ming, Jiang Wan, Fei Yi, Jiang Wei and other military and political ministers, and it is precisely their inaccurate positioning and wrong direction that led to the demise of the Shu state and the unhappiness of the Han Dynasty.

Of course, when Chen Shou said villain, he was referring to Huang Hao.

According to Confucian theory, the reason why the emperor became the emperor was "ordained by heaven", which is the meaning of the lord of heaven, and the emperor himself is also the son of the heavens, so he is called the son of heaven.

Just being a son of God is not enough, "the virtuous one in the world lives in it", you must be a morally perfect person. God there are so many children, why did he kill you? Morality must have a morality that is a thousand times higher than Lei Feng.

This also explains very well why dynasties perished. If just because he is the son of the Lord of Heaven, he should become an emperor, then the dynasty should be passed down for generations and forever, why will the Xia Shang and other dynasties perish? This is because their last emperor was morally corrupt, and he was the Emperor of Darkness, who did bad things under the provocation of traitors, eunuchs, and bad women, and as a result, the Heavenly Dao cycle, And God sent a good son of high morality to replace the bad son of the Emperor of Heaven, and the dynasties were therefore constantly replaced.

So since the emperor is the son of God, why should he send a bad son to do it? This is because the people are asked to have a grateful heart. A dynasty has been peaceful for a long time, and the common people have enjoyed more blessings, they do not know who they are, and they have lost their reverence for God, resulting in moral corruption and people's hearts. So God sent a bad son, a plague, and then a good son, to save it, so that the people could understand who gave the happy life, and don't take the rat meat and pour it with sheep urine when sacrificing to heaven as good meat.

It is also based on this theory, so in the novel "Fengshen Yanyi", although the fate of the King of Shangyi in the human world is quite tragic, he lit himself up and destroyed a large amount of public property, Lutai.

But because he was the son of God, he returned to heaven or was God, called Tianxi Xing. In charge of wedding celebrations in the world, receiving red envelopes and eating wedding feasts, he is still suffering and happy in the chaos.

It is said that the King of Shangyi will suffer because he is busy after becoming a god, because there are too many people who are married. Especially now, according to 2010 data, more than 10 million couples are married every year in China alone. One year on earth, one day in heaven, the King of Shangyi has to attend a wedding in an average of 0.00864 seconds.

This makes people wonder, does he still have time to go to the toilet?

Since the supreme ruler is the Son of Heaven, he must be benevolent, benevolent and loving, and single-mindedly care for the people. So why is there still a dark lord who will plague the common people? This is because of the Heavenly Dao cycle, so God sent a bad boy to toss it around, and then change the dynasty.

According to Confucian theory, the demise of the Shu state was the reason. What bad thing did you do? Trust the eunuch Huang Hao.

Many history books have said bad things about Huang Hao, but what bad things he did, almost nothing.

It is said in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms that Jiang Wei heard that the Wei general Zhong Hui would dispatch troops in Guanzhong, so he sent a report to Liu Chan and asked for an increase in troops. But Huang Hao believed in ghost god sorcery and told Liu Chan that there was nothing to do, and the enemy would not come, so Liu Chan did not take it seriously. As a result, the Wei army launched a large-scale attack, and the Shu state was destroyed because it was unprepared.

But the pot of the shu kingdom's demise, Huang Hao really couldn't move his back.

Jiang Wei was actually already a warlord, independent of what he wanted to do, and the Shu government had lost the ability to control him.

After Jiang Wei grasped the military power of the Shu state, the defeated battle was similar to that of his teacher Zhuge Liang, and he was all on top. After the lord Liu Chan thought about trying another person, Jiang Wei knew, simply did not go back, planted wheat in the middle of the rice, and relied on himself.

Such a person, in charge of the emperor to soldiers, can you give?

What's more, the person directly responsible for the demise of the Shu kingdom was Jiang Wei.

At the beginning of the fight against Liu Bei, the way of defense of the Shu state in Hanzhong was to establish camps and villages in various dangerous places and resist in echelons. Jiang Wei should be because of the lack of troops, he always attacked, lost so many times, and too many soldiers died. It was proposed that dispersed defenses were not conducive to the offensive, and these defensive points were withdrawn. This is the real reason why Zhong Hui can easily invade Hanzhong and Deng Ai can take the trail straight into Chengdu.

Moreover, as the weakest of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Chan was able to lead the Shu state for 41 years, which not only avoided mutual confrontation within the team, but also did not have any major turmoil, and the regime was stable. Compared with his contemporaries Sun Hao of Wu and Emperor Wu, the founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty, Liu Chan also had a reputation for benevolence and virtue, and really had the qualifications of a Ming Emperor.

Unfortunately, the history books have always been written by the victors, and people have only seen Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei frequently carrying out northern expeditions, intending to unify the Central Plains and complete Liu Bei's legacy, but they have not seen the tragic image of Shu Han being exhausted due to years of war. From the position of the ruler, Liu Chan is absolutely unqualified, but if he stands on the stand of the people, he is definitely a benevolent lord and a wise man.

In 271 AD, Liu Chan died in Luoyang at the age of 64. Compared with Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Zhuge Liang and others in the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Chan is considered to be a good death, or it is not too much to say that he is the first winner.

What's more, the existence of the Shu Kingdom is not only the function of Zhuge Liang's assistance. Zhuge Liang fell ill and died in Wuzhangyuan in 234, but shu Han perished in 263, which means that Liu Chan continued to rule for 29 years after Zhuge Liang's death.

After Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan immediately stopped the Northern Expedition, which was empty of national strength and labored and hurt the people. Sima Yi led a large army to conquer Gongsun Yuan in Eastern Liaoning. Liu Chan, fearing that Jiang Huan would commit Zhuge Liang's old mistakes, issued a special edict to warn Jiang Huan not to act rashly, "It is necessary for Wu to act rashly, and the east and west are in the corner to take advantage of his provocation." Wei Yan rebelled, but falsely accused Yang Yi of rebellion. After Liu Chan listened to Wei Yan's performance, he immediately raised a question, saying, "Wei Yan is a brave general, enough to reject Yang Yi and others, why burn the boardwalk?" After Wei Yan was killed, Liu Chan did not deny Wei Yan anything, but lowered his command: "Having justified his sins, he still remembers his previous merits and gives him a coffin to bury him." In order to prevent the problem of too much power of the powerful ministers, Liu Chan made Fei Yi the Shangshu Ling and the general in charge of government affairs, and Jiang Huan was the grand sima in charge of the military. After Jiang Huan's death, Liu Chan "took charge of state affairs from himself" and monopolized power, completely resolving the political situation of the Shu state for many years that "everything is insignificant and detailed, and the saltiness is decided by the chancellor".

Shi Zai: Before Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang lamented that Liu Chan was "very smart and exceeded people's expectations." Liu Bei also modestly said, "If you can judge this, I will not worry about it!" Zhuge Liang commented on Liu Chan in the Book of Du Wei: "The eighteenth year of the imperial court, the talented Renmin, the corporal of Charity. "Book of Jin. According to Li Mi's biography, Li Mi believed that Liu Chan, as the monarch, could be compared with the Spring and Autumn Dynasty's first emperor Qi Huangong.

After Jiang Huan's death, Liu Chan went further to "take matters into his own hands." Liu Chan's consent was required for officials to be knighted; Liu Chan's consent was required for appointment and dismissal of personnel; Liu Chan's consent was required for the dispatch of troops to solicit; and Liu Chan's consent was required for almost all major matters. President Liu Chan directly controlled the Shu Han regime for 19 years. Can this series of measures be conceived and done by a person with a low IQ?

Unfortunately, because of the sequelae of Zhuge Liang's seizure of power, Liu Chan could not control Jiang Wei at all, otherwise the Three Kingdoms era might have had a different ending, and ancient China might have avoided the cups of Wuhu Chaohua!

The Wei Luo also records such an incident: after Cao Shuang and Sima Yi were killed for power, Xiahou Ba, fearing being attacked by Zhu Lian, liu Chan personally greeted him. Xiahou Ba's father, Xiahou Yuan, was killed by the veteran general Huang Zhong, and when Liu Chan comforted Xiahou Ba, who had come to surrender, he said, "The murder of your father was not the work of my ancestors. After a word, he almost said, "My son is still your nephew!" It turned out that Liu Chan's wife was Zhang Fei's daughter, and Zhang Fei's wife was Xiahou Ba's subordinate sister, so Liu Chan said so. After that, Liu Chan "pampered Xiahou Ba". Liu Chan's set of gentle means of co-opting Xiahou Ba, even if his father Liu Bei was still alive, was probably nothing more than that, which showed that Liu Chan was by no means a mediocre person.

So, why did Ah Dou, who has the qualifications of a Ming Jun, become a fool who can't help him? The reason lies in Zhuge Liang's ambition to control power.

The reason Why Liu Bei entrusted Ah Dou to Zhuge Liang was not because Ah Dou was a fool.

Liu Bei is a wise man, and for the sake of the country's long-term, it is impossible to hand over the country to a fool. Even if the auxiliary is Zhuge Zhuge can't do it, because the consequences are too terrible. Besides, Liu Has three sons, so he wouldn't be a fool, right? Is it true that Liu Bei specially made a fool and then picked the least stupid one to be the prince?

Liu Bei entrusted Ah Dou to Zhuge Liang because Liu Chan was a minor at the time, only seventeen years old.

But Zhuge Liang, for the sake of his rights, treated Ah Dou as a fool.

In Zhuge Liang's eyes, Liu Chan must be stupid, otherwise people will become adults, so why not return the rights to Liu Chan?

From this point of view, Zhuge Liang is a traitor for eternity. Otherwise, after Liu Chan became an adult, why did you still monopolize power?

Zhuge Liang did not return the government to Liu Chan, so that Ah Dou could not become the Ming Emperor of the Ages.

Zhuge Liang's act of handing over power to Fei Yi, Jiang Huan, Jiang Wei, etc. before his death made the Shu state in the post-Zhuge Liang era still a powerful minister, or the era of traitorous ministers.

And from the perspective of confucianism, that is, from the perspective of history books, Liu Chan must also be really stupid. Otherwise, Zhuge Liang, Fei Yi, Jiang Huan, Jiang Wei, etc., the models of the Confucian emperor and the scholar-master who ruled the world together, finally destroyed the Shu kingdom. Especially when Liu Chan also gave up most of his rights.

Therefore, Ah Dou was not a fool who could not be helped, but a man who had been harmed by the traitor Zhuge Liang, and should have been a mingjun of the ages.

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