Zhou Peichun, whose life is unknown, was probably a folk painter in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty and an export painter.
"Twenty Beautiful Women in Ancient Times" adopts the traditional Chinese painting style, and the expressions and costumes of the characters are subtle and exquisite, and the artistic level is very high. Therefore, in the article "Beijing Genre Paintings Collected by Г.Ф.Ф. Smykalov (1877-1955) by Associate Researcher Rud Polina of the Russian Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology" in the article "Beijing Genre Paintings Collected by Г.Ф. Smykalov (1877-1955) - Rare Collections of the Library of the Oriental Department of St. Petersburg University in Russia", according to the seals in the lower left corner of each painting, these paintings were either directly painted by the master or by the painter of Zhou Peichun's painting workshop.
Mr. Feng Jicai believes that this seal is different from the inscription of the literati painting, and has more market advertising meaning.
Red breeze
Hongfu Nu, originally surnamed Zhang, was a singer in the Yang Su Mansion of the Duke of Sui Yue, and was called Hongfu Nu because she held a red whisker.
The Red Breeze Girl was married by Li Jing, the founding general of the Tang Dynasty, but folklore says that she was one of the "Three Heroes of Wind and Dust".
His legendary story is found in Du Guangting's "Biography of the Bearded Guest", which will not be repeated here.
Gao Qi, one of the three great poets of the early Ming Dynasty, has a poetry cloud:
After the branches are unlocked, the spring is not locked, and the night is poor in the Chang'an Brigade.
Abandon the old slave from this guest, and the poor little prostitute also knows the person.
Tang Yin, one of the four great talents of the Ming Dynasty, also has a poetry cloud:
Yang Jiahong recognized the hero and ran to Li Weigong in a hat.
Mo Dao hero today is not, who looks in the eyes.
According to legend, in the early years of the Republic of China, after the death of General Cai Yi, the famous prostitute Xiao Fengxian had a bang Lianyun:
Unfortunately, Zhou Lang actually had a short life,
I knew that Li Jing was a hero.
That is, the allusion to the red whiskers.
Little brute
Xiao Man was one of the concubines of the great tang dynasty poet Bai Juyi.
Bai Juyi has a poetry cloud:
Cherry Fan Su mouth, willow small wild waist.
Because of this poem, we have two allusions to describe beauty, one is a cherry small mouth, and the other is a willow waist.
In fact, this poem refers to Fan Su who is good at singing and Xiao Man who is good at dancing.
The Southern Song Dynasty Jiang Teli has a poetic cloud:
The little barbarian is brightly colored, and the old Fu has been turned upside down.
When nian Pi is a spring flower, how long can I get Yan.
Advise the king not to leave flowers, and the flowers are also sad for the years.
Expressed dissatisfaction with Bai Juyi!
The Ming Dynasty Shixun has a poetic cloud:
Jiangzhou Sima two red makeup, ink who painted this hall.
The will of the old song,Yinga-ka today's costumes.
The sound of the cherry blossom beads is broken, and the imitation gently drags the willow belt long.
Don't have a ghostly message, the master is crazy and must be crazy.
The attitude is different, and the kings taste it.
Chang'e
Chang'e is probably the most familiar fairy Chinese.
Chang'e, also known as 姮娥, is the wife of Houyi. According to legend, Hou Yi obtained the immortal medicine from the Queen Mother of the West, and after his wife stole it, she flew to the moon and became Chang'e.
There are many different versions of Chang'e's story, and if you are interested, you can find it for yourself.
Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty had a poetic cloud:
The mica screen candle shadow is deep, and the long river gradually falls and the stars sink.
Chang'e should repent of stealing the elixir, the blue sea and the blue sky and night heart.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Yelü cast a poetic cloud:
Sister Yue should drive Wangshu, and may be missing as Yang Wu.
How to steal the elixir and plant an acacia tree.
Regarding Chang'e, everyone has their own understanding.
Red Silk
Hongxiu is a woman in the legendary Kunlun Nu Biography.
There was a second-generation cui sheng, an official, who was ordered by his father to go to visit a pin officer who thought he was ill. In the home of a pint officer, he met a prostitute, Hongxiu. Before parting, Hongxiu stretched out three fingers, turned three palms in a row, and then pointed to the small mirror on his chest and said, "Remember." After Cui Sheng returned, he couldn't forget about it. When his slave Kunlun Miller saw it, he solved the mystery for him. The Ichipin Master has ten courtyard kabuki, three fingers, which refers to living in the third courtyard; turning the palm three times is fifteen, meaning fifteen days later; and the mirror refers to the full moon like a mirror night meeting. Therefore, with the help of Kunlun Nu, Cui Sheng and Hongxiu lived a life without shame or shame.
Gu Taiqing of the Qing Dynasty had a word cloud:
The mighty authoritarian. Locked golden maiden, famous shu ten courtyards, flower terrace moon pavilion. Why should the peach extend The Caries, this is the prince's own trouble. Why bother, the Oolong Vigil. On one side, the diamond flower cloud is remembered, and the good period is good, and the three or five clear glows are shot. Flower shade bottom, moonlight.
Everyone in Tantan Courtyard is afraid. The heavier the wall, the golden hammer is half-retracted, and the cloud beard is first unloaded. The empty jade was inexhaustible, and the people of the land came to greet him. Ask Ho Shu, Xianhu Shenya. Mo Leqi did not know anyone, and Mang Kunlun could make The Red Silk marry. A hundred years even, this is priceless.
Wang Zhaojun
Wang Zhaojun, one of the four beauties of ancient times, is also known as Ming Concubine and Ming Jun.
Wang Zhaojun was originally a member of the harem of the Han Yuan Emperor, and because he refused to bribe the painter Mao Yanshou, he was deliberately scandalized, so he lived alone in the harem. Later, because the Xiongnu called Han Evil Shan Yu to return to Han and asked Emperor Yuan of Han for affection, Emperor Yuan of Han gave Wang Zhaojun the marriage of Han Evil Shan Yu. Before leaving, Emperor Yuan of Han summoned Wang Zhaojun and was surprised by her beauty, but due to the prestige of the Son of Heaven, he could only send Zhaojun away.
The story of Zhaojun's departure has been widely circulated, and there has been no shortage of singers throughout the ages.
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty had a poetic cloud:
The mountains and mountains went to Jingmen, and the village of MingFei still had a village.
Once you go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, leave Aozuka alone towards dusk.
Draw a picture to recognize the spring wind surface, and the ring of the sky returns to the night moon soul.
Senzai pipa as nonsense, clear resentment in the middle of the song.
Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty has a poetic cloud:
Concubine Ming first married Hu'er, and the felt car was a hundred HuJi.
The words of lust are unique, and the pipa is self-aware.
The golden pole plucked the spring wind hand and looked at Fei Hong to persuade Hu Jiu.
The maid of the Han Palace wept darkly, but the pedestrians on the sand looked back.
Hann is shallow and deep, and life is happy to know each other.
Poor Aozuka is gone, and there are still mourning strings left to this day.
Interesting is a poem by Xu Tang of the Southern Song Dynasty:
The Han Palace's eyebrows and axes were dusty, and the gong suppressed millions of people.
Good to put the old fat powder, bright makeup color on the unicorn.
Did you see the doorway?
Feng Xiaopi
Feng Xiaopi was a concubine of Gao Wei, the lord of Northern Qi.
According to records, The Empress Mu Ofeli of the Northern Qi Empress fell out of favor with the Empress Dowager, and in order to preserve her position as empress, she offered her maid Feng Xiaopi to the Empress Dowager, so Feng Xiaopi was also known as "continuing life". Feng Xiaopi was intelligent and dexterous, good at playing the pipa, good at singing and dancing, and soon gained the favor of the Later Lord, and was named a lady concubine, and later was made the left empress.
Hou Lord and Feng Xiaopi were often together, the so-called sitting at the same table, going out and riding together, eager to live and die together. So much so that the Hou Lord ignored the danger of Jinzhou and accompanied her on hunting.
The women of the last emperor were almost all unfortunate, and Feng Xiaopi later committed suicide.
Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty has two poems in the Northern Qi that record Feng Xiaopi's affair:
One
The country will perish with a smile, and the thorns of He Lao will be wounded.
Xiao Piyu's body was horizontal and night, and he had reported to Zhou Shi to enter Jinyang.
Second
Qiao Xiao knew that there were tens of thousands of enemies, and the city was the most dressed in military clothes.
Jinyang had fallen back and asked the king to hunt for a siege.
The idiom "jade body horizontal Chen" is derived from Feng Xiaopi's allusion.
Chen Hou
Empress Chen was empress dowager Of Han.
According to records, when Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty was a child, his aunt Chang Chang hugged him and teased him, "Do you want to marry your daughter-in-law?" Then he pointed to the woman standing next to him and asked, Do you want him to be your daughter-in-law? Liu Che said, no. After asking around, Liu Che said no. The eldest princess pointed to her daughter Gillian and asked, Is it okay for Gillian to be your daughter-in-law? Liu Che replied that if Ah Jiao became my daughter-in-law, I would build a golden house to hide her.
This is where the idiom "Kanaya Zoji" comes from.
Regarding Chen Ajiao, there are other allusions, such as "Nagato buying gifts", etc., which will not be repeated.
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty had a poetic cloud:
Seeing HuanRui holding up Cuihua, he tried to open the golden house to sweep the garden flowers.
A letter came from the lady of the Su Palace, saying that she was fortunate to be at the home of Princess Pingyang.
Liu Kezhuang of the Song Dynasty has a poetry cloud:
After hearing that Ah Jiao had entered, he reported to the guard lady to stay.
Mo leaned on gold for the house, and only locked the sorrow.
Ming Dynasty Qu You has a poetry cloud:
There is a separation from Nagato, and Jun Xinning remembers the time of the Lord's house.
Gold is made into a house, and it is only like buying and funding.
#知识分享 #
#Proud Chinese #