From January 1, 2021
The national broadcasting all-media assembly
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Step into "A Moment of the Centenary of the Communist Party of China"
After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression entered a stage of stalemate, the Japanese puppet army tightened its military encirclement and economic blockade of the base areas behind our enemy lines. In this regard, Mao Zedong issued a call to "do it yourself and have enough food and clothing," and the military and people in the anti-Japanese base areas launched a large-scale production campaign with Nanniwan as the mainstay. After three years of hard work, under the extremely difficult conditions of lack of production funds and production tools, Nanniwan has been turned into a "good Jiangnan in northern Shaanxi".
He Jingzhi in his youth
"Nanniwan": The fragrance of the flowers in the flower basket, listen to me sing a song, sing a song, come to Nanniwan, a good place in Nanniwan, a good place...
Musician Marco gives lessons to Lu Yi's students
During the Spring Festival in 1943, the Yangge Team of the Lu Xun Art Institute in Yan'an needed to arrange a set of programs to pay tribute to all the officers and men of the 359th Brigade of the "Model Production" in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. An bo, head of the Lu Yixin Yangge Movement Working Committee, approached the poet He Jingzhi and asked him to compose a song about Nanniwan.
A massive production movement in full swing
He Jingzhi: The design of the plot, let's say that these girls carry flower baskets and start to set off, along the way to sing this why to go, on the way to go through, of course, there are movements with dance. Along the way, why did it come. After singing like this, this is to Nanniwan, after arriving at Nanniwan, it is a change of door, which is to start singing this song to the flowers of Nanniwan, this song is the song that was later directly renamed "Nanniwan".
The 359th Brigade marched to the deserted Nanniwan
The 19-year-old He Jingzhi was touched by the enthusiasm of the officers and men of the 359th Brigade to carry out a large-scale production campaign, and he wrote the lyrics of "Nanniwan" on the day he received the task. After writing the lyrics, He Jingzhi found Marco, a classmate of Lu Yi at the time, to help compose the music, and Ma could compose music for it in the mode of northern Shaanxi folk songs.
Mobilize deeply and vow to turn the wasteland into fertile land
He Jingzhi: The 359th Brigade is a model, and when we go forward and send flowers to the model, we feel that our hearts and our own thoughts and feelings are mixed with these mountains, water, and land, and these masses and ordinary people, and we feel so happy that we don't know what's going on.
The 359th Brigade opened up wasteland in Nanniwan for production
He Jingzhi was born in Zaozhuang, Shandong in 1924, and actively participated in the anti-Japanese rescue activities at the age of 15. In 1940,
He walked all the way to Yan'an, the holy land of revolution in his heart, and then studied at the Lu Xun Art Institute. He Jingzhi said that Yan'an was like a mother, giving him infinite strength.
In 1943, Mao Zedong's film documentary "Production and Combat Combined" (later renamed "Nanniwan") for the Yan'an Film Troupe had the inscription: Do it Yourself and have enough food and clothing.
He Jingzhi: For me, Yan'an is my second life, when I arrived in Yan'an, I was not yet 16 years old, it was my natural life, it was also the small rice that raised me, I also grew up drinking the Yanhe River, Yan'an determined my life, my life path, the road of art, so I called Yan'an a mother.
Nanniwan Statue
"Nanniwan" was quickly sung in the vast border areas and large rear areas, which deeply inspired the military and people of the whole country who were fighting the War of Resistance. In 1964, "Nanniwan" was selected for the large-scale musical and dance epic "Dongfang Hong". Since then, "Nanniwan" has been more widely circulated, and the spirit of self-reliance and hard work of the Chinese people has also been brought to all directions of the motherland.
"A Hundred Years of the Communist Party of China"
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