Inherit and carry forward the legacy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen

On December 4, 1924, Sun Yat-sen met zhang Zuolin. After returning from Zhang Zuolin, Sun Yat-sen felt unwell, cold and feverish, and his liver was faintly painful. Sun Yat-sen, who had planned to stay in Tianjin for a short time and enter Beijing as soon as possible, had to recuperate in Tianjin. Since then, Sun Yat-sen "although he was sick in bed, receiving important comrades and guests, it was still a daily routine."

On December 18, Sun Yat-sen's condition worsened, and after diagnosis, there was a significant tumor in the liver, the body temperature was close to normal, but the pulse beat quickly.

At 11:00 a.m. on December 31, 1924, Sun Yat-sen, Soong Ching-ling, Wang Jingwei, and others who were ill entered Beijing from Tianjin.

When Sun Yat-sen stayed at the Beijing Hotel, he began to ask a doctor for a diagnosis. On January 5, after consultation with 7 doctors from The Union Hospital, it was decided to be treated with a medicine needle. However, after half a month of diagnosis and treatment, the condition still did not improve. On January 21, Sun Yat-sen's condition worsened, his body temperature rose and fell abnormally, and his pulse accelerated. On the 23rd, the German doctor Ke Li recommended surgical treatment, but remembering Sun Yat-sen's physical weakness, everyone hesitated. After deciding to inject the needle by the French physician of the Union Hospital, a total of 11 injections, the body temperature pulse returned to its original state. But since then, you can't eat, and you vomit.

After the persuasion of his wife Soong Ching Ling, on January 26, 1925, Sun Yat-sen agreed to enter the Union Hospital for surgical operations. In the afternoon of the same day, Shao Leer, director of surgery of Union Hospital, took the lead for Sun Yat-sen. When the doctor cut on the right side of Sun Yat-sen's waist, "he saw that the entire surface of the liver, the large omentum and the intestines of different sizes were covered with yellow and white nodules of different sizes, and the nodules were hard, connecting the organs of the abdominal organs together, and there was a lot of pus and blood, and the patient was a terminal disease of liver disease, which could not be cut." The procedure took only 25 minutes to suture. Doctors believe that the naked eye alone can determine that Sun Yat-sen has liver cancer. Biopsy results confirm this conclusion.

On the morning of March 11, He Xiangjing, who was waiting, saw that Sun Yat-sen's pupils had begun to scatter, so he asked Wang Jingwei to take out and sign the will, and everyone was afraid that Soong Qingling would cry again, so that Sun Yat-sen could not bear to sign, He Xiangning explained the situation to Song, and Song Qingling said that it had reached this moment, and not only did I stop you, but also helped you. Everyone went to the bed to ask for instructions, and Soong Ching Ling, with tears in his eyes, raised Sun Yat-sen's trembling wrist and held a pen to sign the three wills. At this time, Chen Youren, Sun Yat-sen's English secretary, sent an English manuscript of the suicide note to Soviet Russia drafted by Chen Youren and Borodin, which was read to Sun Yat-sen by Soong Ziwen. The suicide note expressed respect for the Soviet Union and hoped that the Kuomintang would "work together" with The Soviet Union in the national revolutionary movement. This document, which embodied Sun Yat-sen's idea of "Sino-Russian cooperation", was eventually signed by Sun Yat-sen.

At 9:30 a.m. on March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution and a great man of a generation, stopped beating his heart at the age of 59.

After sun yat-sen's death, on April 11, 1925, Soong Ching Ling personally went to Nanjing Purple Mountain to investigate the site of Sun Yat-sen's tomb, and after investigation, selected the southern slope of Zhongmao in the southern foothills of Nanjing Purple Mountain as the cemetery.

On May 26, 1929, the coffin was transported south from Xishan in Beijing, arrived in Nanjing on the 28th, and held a public festival on the 30th.

　On June 1, 1929, the Feng'an Ceremony was officially held, and Chiang Kai-shek presided over the ceremony. Eight of Sun Yat-sen's guards carried copper coffins into the tomb for burial. In the years since, although it has gone through wars and turmoil, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum has never been destroyed.

A great man of a generation, Sun Yat-sen, passed away. He should have passed away with regret, because he could not see the independent, democratic, rich and powerful China of his dreams; but he also died with pride, because he opened a new page in the history of China; he died with hope, because the concept of republicanism has begun to penetrate the hearts of the people, and forty million Chinese are firmly moving along the road of republicanism...

Today, many of Sun Yat-sen's dreams have become or are becoming reality under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. The Three Gorges Dam has been completed, and the high-speed railway is accessible in all directions, and the operating mileage is the first in the world. China has built a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and is striding forward towards the second centenary goal. The grand blueprint in Sun Yat-sen's heart is slowly unfolding on the land of China...