Patriotic poet Liu Kun

Liu Kun (27O-317), also spelled Yueshi, was a native of Zhongshan Weichang (present-day Wuji, Hebei).

His ancestors were the imperial family of the Han Dynasty, and he had served as a high-ranking official since the Wei and Jin dynasties, and his father Liu Fan had the throne to Guanglu Dafu.

"What does it mean to make steel, turn into a soft finger"

Liu Kunben was a very talented poet. However, the shallow things written in Luoyang in the early years had no vitality, and the only things we can see today are the three poems and several books and tables that came from the later period.

These poems are written in a desolate and sad way, majestic and vigorous, and have long been washed away with glitz.

Liu Kun said in the preface to the poem "Reply to Lu Chen" that he "no longer belongs to the text, more than twenty years", in fact, it is in this situation of "not belonging" that the generous and tragic songs are full of true feelings, pregnant with lofty aspirations, and the quality of thought and art is far from being comparable in the early period.

As the commentators say, "Liu Kun 、、、 the natural shape of the qi of loyalty and righteousness, not intentionally in poetry" (Chen Yizeng's "Poetry Spectrum"), "Cang Cang is reckless, and one breath is direct, that is, it is out of reach, let alone ask about his clumsy words and sentences" (Chengshu Qiuyun, "Ancient Poems of the Age Hall").

The mature period of Liu Kun's creation was at a time when he threw himself into the struggle to restore the national fortunes.

In the first year of Jianwu (317), Liu Kun was far away in the north and was later detained.

Liu Kun did not know and was not prepared. After his detention, he knew that he would die, but he looked at ease and had no fear.

He wrote the poem "Re-gifting Lu Chen", from Chen Xianghuai, with a hanging wall in his hand, and originally from Jingshan Xuan.

But he was too public to look forward to, and was once in Weibin.

Deng Shenghe was grateful and came to ask for it.

Bai Dengxing rebelled, and Hongmen Lailiuhou.

Heavy ears ren five sages, small white phase shooting hook.

Gou Nenglong Second Uncle, An asked the party and the vendetta?

In the middle of the night, he caressed the pillow and sighed, wanting to swim with the numbers.

I have been in decline for a long time, how I don't dream of weeks.

Who clouds the Festival of Sunda, knows the fate and does not worry.

Xuanni mourned and wept.

The work was not built in time, and the sunset suddenly flowed in the west.

When the time is not with me, go to the clouds.

He means hundred steelmaking, turning into a soft finger.

Allusions, in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Shang knew that he met King Wen of Zhou, Deng Yu defected to Emperor Guangwu in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Chen Ping relieved Liu Bang of Baideng's siege, Zhang Liang saved Liu Bang from hongmen, And Jin Wen Gong Zhong'er and Qi Huan Gong Xiaobai could all be empowered, regardless of the enemy party,、、、 but he himself failed to meet these Ming Lords, and could only work hard like Confucius, and his work was unsuccessful, and finally he lamented that "my way is poor".

Wei Er sentence uses "hundred steel" as a metaphor for his own will and ability, and "turns into a soft finger" to express his painful regret that he is subject to others and "heroes lose their way" (Shen De's subtext).

Years of selfless struggle have enabled Liu Kun to enjoy a high reputation among the people of all ethnic groups in the north, so after he was innocently detained, he caused indignation from all sides, and some generals, even the officials appointed by Duan Piyi, planned to use force to rescue him.

Duan Piyu had become a tiger rider, but at the instigation of Wang Dun of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he poisoned Liu Kun, and Liu Kun's sons and nephews were killed at the same time.

From the famous talents who traveled to Luoyang in his early years to the heavy courtiers who supported you and reconciled after middle age, Liu Kun's mental outlook was very different.

Of course, this change is caused by social conditions, and the so-called situation creates heroes.

At the same time, it also shows that Liu Kun is a self-reliant and promising man, who can constantly improve in the face of all kinds of difficult and dangerous adversities, so that his patriotic sentiments are constantly sublimated.

For the sake of the unity of the country, he sacrificed his life and knew that he could not do it, and finally he gave his life heroically and became a benevolent person.

Liu Kun is a poet with a majestic style, and he is also worthy of being a patriotic hero who has gone down in history. (Allowed to Chinese the last section).