Yuan Qin (525–554), a native of Luoyang, Henan, was a member of the Xianbei clan. The second emperor of the Western Wei dynasty (reigned 551-554), the eldest son of Emperor Wen of Western Wei, Yuan Baoju, his mother was Empress Yifu.
In the first year of the reign (535), after his father Yuan Baoju ascended the throne, he was made crown prince, married the daughter of Yuwen Tai (宇文泰), and led his troops out of Tunweibei to guard Pusaka. In the seventeenth year of the reign (551), he officially ascended the throne, using the era name of the great unification, and the ruling power was limited. Unwilling to accept the status of puppet emperor, he deposed Yuwen Tai as the prime minister and the official of Daxingtai, and secretly instructed Shang Shu Yuanlie to murder Yu Wentai.
In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty (554), after the plan was leaked, he was poisoned by the Taishi Yuwen Tai and buried in Yongling.
So today Xiaobian will talk about the tragic life of the Northern Dynasty and western Wei emperor YuanQin, let's take a look at it!
A brief biography of the deposed emperor Yuan Qin of the Western Wei Dynasty
Early life
Yuan Qin was the eldest son of Emperor Wen of Western Wei, Yuan Baoju, and his mother was Empress Wen of the Yifu clan (乙弗皇后). On the first day of the first lunar month in the first year of the reign (535), Yuan Qin's father, Yuan Baoju, took the throne as emperor and established the Western Wei regime, known as Emperor Wen of Western Wei. On the eighth day of the first lunar month, Yuan Baoju established Yuan Qin as crown prince. When Yuan Qin was seven years old, he was entrusted by his father to Yuwen Tai to raise him.
In July of the fourth year of the reign (538), Dugu xin was besieged by the Eastern Wei generals Hou Jing and Gao Ao Cao, and Du Guxin complained to the imperial court, and Yuan Baoju and Yu Wentai, the chancellor, rescued Du Guxin, and ordered Shangshu Zuo's servant Zhou Huida to assist the crown prince Yuan Qin in guarding Chang'an.
In August, the Western Wei army was defeated, and there were very few soldiers left in the Guanzhong area, and the Eastern Wei soldiers captured before and after were scattered among the people, and when they heard that the Western Wei troops had been defeated, they tried to rebel. When Li Hu and the others came to Chang'an, they could not think of a good countermeasure, so they and Wang Meng, the servant Zhou Huida, and others served the crown prince Yuan Qin out of the city and garrisoned in the Weibei region.
In the eighth year of the reign (542), when Gao Huan, the Eastern Wei chancellor, led an army to attack Western Wei, Yuwen Tai ordered Wang Sizheng to guard Yubi in order to cut off Gao Huan's retreat. In October, Gao Huan commanded his troops to surround Yubi, which coincided with heavy snowfall, and the Eastern Wei soldiers were hungry and cold, and there were many deaths, so the Eastern Wei troops lifted the siege and retreated. Yuan Baoju sent the crown prince Yuan Qinzhen to guard Pusaka. In the fourteenth year of the unification, crown princess Yuwen Shi gave birth to an imperial grandson, Emperor Wen pardoned the world, and in May of that year, he and Yu Wentai patrolled the western region.
Succeeded to the throne as emperor
On the sixth day of march in the seventeenth year of the reign (551), Yuan Baoju died, and the crown prince Yuan Qin succeeded to the throne, and the history is called The Western Wei Emperor. Concubine Yuwen was made empress (宇文皇后). After Yuan Qin succeeded to the throne, he did not establish a year name, called the first year.
Killed by the deposed duck
In the western Wei dynasty, the great power was in the hands of Yuwen Tai, and the imperial power of the Yuan clan existed in name only, and many Yuan clan relatives were indignant about this. In November of the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (553), Shangshu Yuan secretly murdered Yuwen Tai, the matter was leaked, and he was killed by Yuwen Tai.
In the first month of the third year (554) of the western Wei dynasty, Yuan Qin was indignant about Yuan Lie's death, plotted to kill Yuwen Tai and regain power, and Yuan Yu, the king of Linhuai, Yuan Zan, and others were weeping and cutting advice, but Yuan Qin did not listen.
At that time, Yuwen Tai's sons-in-law Li Ji (Li Yuan's second son) the Duke of Qinghe, Li Hui (Li Bi's second son) the Duke of Yicheng, and Yu Yi (Yu Jin's second son) the Duke of Changshan were in charge of the forbidden army, so the matter was leaked, and Yuwen Tai deposed Yuan Qin and imprisoned him in Yongzhou. Yuan Qin's fourth brother, Wang Yuankuo of Qi, was made emperor for Emperor Gong of Western Wei. In April of the same year, Yuwen Tai killed Yuan Qin, and Empress Yuwen was also killed for her loyalty to Wei.
Related topics: Western Wei Deposed Emperor Yuan Qin: The real monogamous emperor in history, he was the first person!
Originally a political marriage, who knows but achieved a thousand years of love song. The protagonist of the story, one is the emperor, the other is his only woman.
In the emperor's harem in Chinese history, there are many concubines, needless to say, if you cite an emperor who has only one wife in his life, the Western Wei deposed emperor Yuan Qin will definitely be the first person.
The emperor who practiced monogamy had the following different statements:
One was Emperor Yang Jian of Sui. Emperor Yang Jian of sui married Dugu shi as his wife in his early years, and he once made an oath: "Oath no son of alien birth". He swore that he would not give birth to a man and a half woman with another woman in this life. Several of Emperor Wendi's children were indeed born of the Dugu clan. However, after the death of The Dugu clan, Emperor Wen of Sui still took other women as concubines, the most famous of which was Lady Xuanhua, the sister of Lord Chen Hou.
The second is Emperor Mingxiaozong Zhu Youfan. He favored Empress Zhang alone and gave birth to two sons, of which the second eldest, Zhu Houwei, died prematurely, and only One son, Zhu Houzhao, survived. However, in addition to Empress Zhang, Emperor Mingxiaozong also had several women who were officially canonized, but the rank was a very low lady, and it was not much noticed.
The above two emperors cannot be completely said to be monogamous, and Yuan Qin, according to historical records, until his death, had only one empress in his lifetime, and no other concubines, and in the circle of emperors in Chinese history, he was the first and probably the only one.
Yuan Qin (525–554), the eldest son of Emperor Wen of Western Wei, was the second emperor of Western Wei, reigning from the seventeenth year of the reign of Emperor Wen of Western Wei (551) to the third year (554) of the Western Wei Dynasty.
In the sixth year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (525), Yuan Qin was born in Fanyang (Beijing). It was also during the reign of Emperor Xuanwu of northern Wei.
In the first year of the reign (535), when Yuan Baoju ascended the throne to establish Western Wei, the 10-year-old Yuan Qin was made crown prince. Soon, Western Wei Quanchen and Yu Wentai took the initiative to give his daughter to Yuan Qin and became Yuan Qin's father-in-law.
In the seventeenth year of the reign (551), Emperor Wen died, and Crown Prince Yuanqin took the throne, using Emperor Wen's era name, and the following year (552) last year's number, called Yuan Nian.
Western Wei began with Yuan Baoji, and most of the power was in the hands of Yuwen Tai, and the imperial power of the Yuan clan existed in name only, and many Yuan clan relatives were worried about this.
The young emperor Yuan Qin was unwilling to be a doll led by others, and was bent on restoring the Great Wei Society, reunifying the north, and then unifying the world. After ascending the throne, he wanted to regain power from his father-in-law Yuwen Tai. However, he was also the opponent of Yuwen Tai, the old fox who had experienced the political whirlpool.
In 553, Yuwen Tai took the initiative to resign from the post of chancellor and announced his retirement. However, Yuwen's sons still controlled the Western Wei regime. In November of that year, a member of the Western Wei imperial family and Shangshu Yuanlie, together with some ministers, plotted to kill Yuwen Tai to regain power for the emperor, but unfortunately leaked it out, but was killed by Yuwen Tai.
After this incident, Yuan Qin felt more pressure, knowing that the struggle with Yuwen Tai was already on the string, either you die or I live, you must first strike to be strong. Therefore, he first consulted with yuanyu, the royal linhuai king, and Yuanzan, the king of Guangping. Several imperial ministers, who had just experienced the defeat of Yuan Lie, still had lingering feelings in their hearts, and knew that there was no hope of defeating the Yuwentai clique, which was tantamount to hitting a stone with an egg, so they resolutely opposed it, and knelt down and wept, asking the emperor not to act so obstinately.
However, Yuan Qin's heart was like a rock, and he was determined to do it. He also brought Yuwen Tai's other sons-in-law who were usually very good to him, that is, his brother-in-law, Li Ji the Duke of Qinghe, Li Hui the Duke of Yicheng, and Duke Yuyi of Changshan, who were in charge of the forbidden army, and promised them to bribe them with the high-ranking officials Houlu and let them use the forbidden army in their hands to kill the Yuwentai family. It was just that when these few of his brothers-in-law heard that they wanted them to destroy the father-in-law's family, they were frightened, and on the surface they promised to be good, but behind their backs, they hurried to the father-in-law to inform them.
The plan leaked, and Yuwen Tai deposed Yuan Qin and imprisoned him in Yongzhou. Yuan Qin's fourth brother, Wang Yuankuo of Qi, was made emperor for Emperor Gong of Western Wei.
In April of the same year, Yuwen Tai killed Yuan Qin, and Empress Yuwen was also killed.
The marriage between Yuan Qin and Empress Yuwen was originally a political marriage, and Yuwen also had a special mission, that is, to remember the emperor's husband's every move and tell his lao tzu.
However, Yuwentai is Yuwentai, his daughter is his daughter, and the father and daughter are different. Empress Yuwen not only did not act as her father's "secret agent", but also sympathized with Yuan Qin and urged him to cheer up and become a good emperor in the future. Yuan Qin has great respect for his wife, and the two little ones are very affectionate.
Because the husband and wife were very affectionate and loving, Yuan Qin did not appoint any concubines, but only guarded the life of the empress, and the empress was able to "three thousand favors in one".
Yuwen Tai deposed Yuan Qin and imprisoned him in Yongzhou. Subsequently, Yuwen Tai made Yuan Qin's fourth brother Yuan Kuo the Prince of Qi emperor, emperor, as Emperor Gong of Western Wei. Although he was deposed from the throne and there was no hope of reviving the country, yuan qin still had a little relief in his heart when he was accompanied by his wife. If they live like this all the time, they can still be a happy couple. However, his existence, for Yuwen Tai, has always been a safety hazard, a time bomb, making it impossible for him to sleep.
In April of that year, Yuwen Tai sent someone to bring a cup of poisoned wine, and Yuan Qin saw this, hugged and cried with Empress Yuwen, and then drank and died. Empress Yuwen was overwhelmed with grief and heartbroken, and then took poison and committed suicide.
Yuan Qin was defeated politically, but in love he was no different from a victor. The love of this tragic couple has touched future generations.
Who was the father of The Western Wei emperor Yuanqin?
Emperor Wen of Western Wei (元宝 torch) (507 – March 28, 551), courtesy name Ziming, was a native of Luoyang, Henan, and a Sinicized Xianbei. Founding Emperor of Western Wei, grandson of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei, son of Yuanyu the Prince of Lintao, and his mother was Princess Yang Ao.
Frivolous and thin, strong personality. His father Yuan Yu raised an army in Jizhou, but died in defeat, and his brothers and sisters were captured and imprisoned at Zongzheng Temple. After Emperor Xiaoming ascended the throne, he regained his freedom and was incorporated into the clan household. He was first appointed as the General of Zhige, was given the title of Marquis of Shao, bai taiwei and attendant, and was made the king of Nanyang County. In the second year of Yongxi (533), he ascended the throne of Taibao ( 太保 ), Shangshu Ling ( 尚書令 ) , and Kaifu Yi (開府宜同三司).
Emperor Xiaowu Yuanxiu broke with the powerful minister Gao Huan and became the governor of the Chinese army, escorting Emperor Xiaowu to surrender to Chang'an and worship Dazai. After Emperor Xiaowu Yuanxiu was killed, after Yuwen Tai's persuasion, he formally ascended the throne and established Western Wei, with the era name of Grand Unification, and the military and state affairs were handled by the powerful minister Yuwen Tai.
In the seventeenth year of the reign (551), he died of illness at the age of forty-five and was buried in Yongling with the courtesy name Wen and was succeeded by Crown Prince Yuan Qin.
Who was the mother of The Western Wei deposed Emperor Yuanqin?
Empress Yifu (510–540), of the Yifu clan, was a native of Luoyang, Henan, and empress of Emperor Wen of Western Wei. In the first year of the reign (535), she was made empress. He was frugal by nature, benevolent, magnanimous, and without jealousy, and was greatly relied upon by the Yuan Bao torch. In the fourth year of the reign (538), Yuan Baoju adopted a policy of peace and affinity in order to keep Rouran from invading the western Wei borders, marrying Yu Jiulu (i.e., Empress Mo), the daughter of Rouran's chief soldier Khan, and making her empress, deposing YiFushi. In the sixth year of the reign (540), Yuan Baoju was forced by Rouran's military pressure and had no choice but to put Yi Fushi to death, when Chinese New Year's Eve was one year old, and he was given the title of Empress Wen. Later, he was buried with Yuan Baoju in Yongling.
Who were the brothers and sisters of the Deposed Emperor Yuanqin of the Western Wei Dynasty?
1. Yuan Jin (?) ~547), son of Emperor Wen of Western Wei, a native of Luoyang County, Henan (present-day Luoyang, Henan), whose birth mother is unknown, was the King of Jin, and died in the thirteenth year of the reign of Emperor Huan (547).
2. Yuan Jian, son of Emperor Wen of Western Wei, Yuan Baoju, birth mother unknown.
In the eleventh year of the reign (545), he was created the King of Liang, and later served as a great general, a great general who belonged to the great general of the Pillar State.
3. Tuoba Kuo (537-557), Xianbei, Han name Yuankuo, fourth son of Emperor Yuanbaoju of Western Wei, half-brother of Emperor Yuanqin of Western Wei, the last emperor of Western Wei during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, reigned from 554 to 556. In the second year of Emperor Gong of Western Wei (555), he was awarded the title of Assistant Professor of Taixue. In the third year of The Western Wei Gong Emperor (557), Yuwen Hu, who held military power, deposed Emperor Gong of Western Wei, established Yuwen Jue as emperor, established the Northern Zhou regime, and Western Wei fell.
4. Princess Yuan of Jinming (?) -？ She was the daughter of Yuan Baoju, the founding emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties of ancient China, and the wife of The famous general Wei Of the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties.
5. Princess Yuan of Guangning (543-590), the third daughter of Emperor Yuan Baoju of Western Wei during the Southern and Northern Dynasties of Ancient China, married Toyi. In the ninth year of the Kai Emperor (589), Yu Yixue slept in the main bed of the Jingshi, and there were seven in the spring and autumn. The following year ( 590 ) , Princess Quang Ninh was born in private , and there were eight out of forty in the Spring and Autumn period.
Who was the empress of the Western Wei dynasty Emperor Yuanqin?
Yuwen (宇文氏), a native of Wuchuan (武川, in present-day Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), was a descendant of the Xianbei Yuwen clan. His father was Yuwen Tai ,a powerful official of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the founder of the Northern Tong regime. When Yuan Qin was still the crown prince, her father made her a crown princess. In the seventeenth year of the reign of Emperor Wen of Western Wei (Xin Wei, 551 CE), after Yuan Qin's father Emperor Wen of Western Wei yuanbao collapsed, he succeeded to the throne as emperor of Western Wei, and Yuwen was made empress. The couple was very affectionate and vowed to live and die together. However, Yuan Qin, because Yuwen Tai's father-in-law was too pushed too hard, plotted with his henchmen to assassinate Yu Wentai. Later, due to the disclosure of secrets, Yuan Qin was deposed by Yuwen Tai. Three months later, Yuwen Tai sent someone to Yongzhou, where Yuan Qin lived, and poisoned him with wine. Yuwen believes that his father is ignoring the monarch and feels sorry for his husband, so he strongly protests to him. As a result, he was also executed by his father.
Expanded Information: An Introduction to the Western Wei Dynasty
Western Wei (535-556), a local dynasty that split off from Northern Wei during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Yuan Baoju ascended the throne with the support of his ministers led by Yuwen Tai, with the national name "Wei". In opposition to the Eastern Wei and Southern Liang dynasties controlled by Gao Huan, the capital Chang'an (present-day Xi'an Han Chang'an City site) was established. By 557, it was replaced by the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and it experienced two generations and three emperors, which lasted for twenty-two years.
In 535, after Yuwen Tai poisoned Emperor Xiaowu of Wei, he and his ministers supported Yuan Baoju as emperor and changed the yuan dynasty to the throne. In 551, Yuan Baoju died, and crown prince Yuan Qin took the throne. Yuan Qin was killed in 554. Yuan Baoju's fourth son, Yuan Kuo, was put on the throne by Yuwen Tai and was actually a puppet. Under the Yuwen Tai Huhua movement, the surname Tuoba was restored. In the third year of Emperor Gong of Wei (556), Yuwen Tai fell ill and died, and was put in power by his nephew Yuwen Hu. In 557, Yuwen Hu forced Emperor Gong of Wei to give way to Yuwen Jue, and Western Wei collapsed.
During the Western Wei Dynasty, the two generations of monarchs of Yuan Baoju and Yuan Qin adopted the southern strategy of attacking the north and further strengthening the Western Wei. The economy of the north gradually recovered, and the Eastern Wei army was defeated in three battles, laying the foundation for the Northern Zhou Dynasty to unify northern China and the Sui Dynasty to unify China. During the Western Wei Dynasty, the society was relatively stable, the national strength became stronger and stronger, effectively resisted many attacks of the Eastern Wei, and in the second year of the deposed emperor (553), he took the Shu land of southern Liang, and in the first year of Emperor Gong, Yuwen Tai ordered Yu Jin to take Jiangling again. In early 557, Yuwen Hu deposed Emperor Gong of Wei and established Yuwen Jue as the Heavenly King, Emperor Xiaomin, and established Northern Zhou.