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Historically, there was no shortage of concubines who could give birth, such as King Wen of Zhou's wife Tai Ji (太姒) who gave birth to ten sons, Emperor Wen of Sui's lone empress dowager who gave birth to five men and one daughter; Empress Taizong's eldest grandson gave birth to three men and four daughters; Empress Wu of Tang Gaozong gave birth to four men and two daughters; Tang Xuanzong's Concubine Wu Hui gave birth to four men and three daughters; Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty gave birth to three men and three daughters, and so on.
Among the concubines of the dynasties, the one who gave birth to the most children was the empress of Emperor Wen of Western Wei, Yi Fushi, who gave birth to twelve children in succession. If she had not been deposed at the age of twenty-nine and given death at the age of thirty-one, I believe she would have been able to continue to live. However, the harsh reality did not give her any more chances. Even so, she has set a record for the birth of a queen concubine.
Yi Fu was born in Luoyang in the third year (510) of the Northern Wei Yongping Dynasty, and his mother was Princess Huaiyang, the fourth daughter of Emperor Xiaowen. Ephraim has been quiet since childhood, rarely laughing, and when he grows up, he is a "beauty instrument" and a noble temperament. In view of the tradition of several generations of marriages, the teenage Yifu clan married Yuan Baoju, the grandson of Emperor Xiaowen and the son of Yuanyu the Prince of Jingzhao.
Yi Fushi is three years younger than Yuan Baoju, and the two are very affectionate. In the sixth year of Zhengguang (525), the sixteen-year-old Yifu gave birth to Yuan Baoju's eldest son, Yuan Qin. In the following ten years, Yi Fushi and Yuan Baoju successively had love crystals born. In the third year of Yong'an (530), Yuan Baojujin was made the King of Nanyang, and his wife Yifushi was made a princess.
In the third year of Yongxi (534), Emperor Xiaowu broke with the powerful minister Gao Huan and led his people into Guanzhong to defect to Yuwen Tai, while Gao Huan established Yuan Shanjian (元善見), the son of Yuan Qi (元亶), the prince of Qinghe, as emperor, and Northern Wei split from then on. Emperor Xiaowu entered the pass, Yuan Baoju followed, and Princess Yifu also arrived in Chang'an. This couple, who have been bumping all the way, is about to usher in a new page in their lives.
Empress Yifu's many virtues deeply touched Yuan Baoju and became more and more fond of her. However, the good times did not last long, and three years later, in February of the fourth year of the reign (538), in view of the repeated intrusions of Rouran in the north into Western Wei, the chancellor Yuwen Tai forced Yuan Baoju to depose Empress Yifu and establish Yu Jiulu, the daughter of Rouran Khan, as empress.
From the age of sixteen to the age of sixteen, to the age of twenty-nine, when she became a nun, in the fourteen years before and after, Empress Yifu actually gave birth to twelve children, almost one a year, which is a miracle in history, which shows the deep love of Yuan Baoju for her. However, only two of the twelve children survived, Prince Yuanqin and Wudu Wang Yuanpeng.
In February of the sixth year of the reign (540), Rouran crossed the Yellow River with all his troops and invaded Western Wei from the south. At that time, many Western Wei generals believed that Rouran sent troops because the new empress Yu Jiulu had been wronged, and the responsibility lay with Empress Yifu. After Yuan Baoju heard about it, in order to appease the hearts of the army, he sent someone to hold a secret edict and ordered Empress Yifu to commit suicide.
"May the Supreme Being enjoy ten million years of age, the world is peaceful, and there is no hatred in death" ("The Biography of the Northern History and Later Concubines"), these are the words that Empress Yifu asked the secret envoys to bring to the Yuan Bao torch. After saying goodbye to her son Yuan Peng, Empress Yifu committed suicide in tears, when she was Chinese New Year's Eve one year old. At that time, the Yujiu Lu clan, who forced Empress Yifu to a dead end, also died in childbirth, and only lived for sixteen years.
The death of Empress Yifu makes people deeply sympathetic. According to the "Biography of the Northern History and Later Concubines", before yu jiulu gave birth, he saw a woman in a trance, was frightened, and died just after giving birth to a child, and everyone thought that it was the wronged soul of Empress Yifu who came to ask for her life. In any case, Empress Yifu won because her son Yuan Qin later became emperor.
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