Hu surname (43) | Luling Hu clan: The two major sects of Nancheng Hu and Hexi Hu are also descendants of luxuriant descendants, and celebrities are born

Huang Yong/Wen

Hu surname (42) | Luling Hu clan: Hu Quan established a family training before his death: standing loyal to filial piety, passing on the rules of family innocence

In the Song Dynasty, in addition to the three sects of the Luling Hu clan, namely Xia Hu, Nancheng Hu, and Hexi Hu, there were other tribes of the Hu clan, and celebrities such as Hu Huang, who had made many military achievements, Hu Andao, who had made clear judgments, Hu Mengyu, who was straightforward and courageous, Hu Menghu, who was upright and upright, and Hu Guobao, who was loyal to his duties and bowed to his utmost efforts, emerged.

After talking about the glorious family history of Xia Hu, let's look at the situation of Nancheng Hu and Hexi Hu in the Luling Hu clan.

Nancheng Hu: Hu Yan and Huang Tingjian have a close relationship

According to the Genealogy of the Hu Clan, after Hu Gongzhen transferred from the Southern Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, he served as the Zhi County of Taihe County, Jizhou, so he settled his family in the southern town of Taihe County, and his descendants were called Nancheng Hu, and Hu Gongzhen was enshrined as the ancestor of the first migration.

Hu Gongzhen's son Hu Yan (胡延), who was admitted to the Imperial Examination in the 6th year of the Qing Calendar (1046), was an official of the Imperial Household Andefu and a member of the Gongbu Tuntian Yuanwailang. At that time, the same township had zhou and xiao clans and officials to the doctor, and the local area was known as the "hometown of the three doctors in ten miles".

Hu Yan once studied at the Dangtang Temple in his hometown and gave his room the title "Bamboo Forest Elite House".

Hu Yan and Huang Tingjian had a close relationship and used to sing poetry and sing harmony with each other. Hu Yan now has three poems, "Su Chong Virtual View", "Jiading Second Autumn Revisiting Dongxiao", and "Chao Dou Tan", which have survived in the world.

Hu Yan's descendants flourished, and at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, there were Hu Yi and Hu Tai brothers. Hu Yikao is a jinshi, and his home is in Huangcao, Taihe County.

Hu Tai, also spelled Zongyuan, moved to Yihetian in Taihe County. During the Yuan Dynasty, Hu Zushun, a descendant of Hu Tai, was known as Mr. Gu Yin. Hu Zushun's family was wealthy and was a famous and wealthy family in Yihetian.

Hu Zushun is kind and charitable, benevolent and the township. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Red Turban Army revolted, and Hu Xiangshun realized that if the world was in chaos, "if the family property is not protected, how can it be rich?" "He distributed money and goods, raised villagers, and assisted the officers and soldiers to jointly guard the township and defend their hometown."

Entering the Ming Dynasty, Hu Tai's descendants and grandsons produced the famous official Hu Zhi.

Statue of Wen Tianxiang (file image)

Hexi Hu: Brothers Hu Wenke and Hu Wenjing help Wen Tianxiang resist the Yuan

Hexi Hu enshrined Hu Gongyang as the ancestor of the first migration. Shortly after Hu Gongyang moved to Hexi, he moved to Huangcao, which is not far from Hexi, so his descendants were also known as huangcao Hushi.

Hu Gongyang's descendant Hu Ji (胡笺), a jinshi (考中進士), was an official in Nancheng County.

After the fifth dynasty, the Huangcao Hu clan moved to Shexi and became a major local family.

By the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Hexi Hu produced the brothers Hu Wenke and Hu Wenjing, who helped Wen Tianxiang fight against the Yuan soldiers as ordinary people, and their names remained in the history of Qingqing.

Hu Wenke, the character Keshan, is good at riding and shooting, and is a martial artist. The Yuan soldiers invaded the south in a large scale, and The chancellor Wen Tianxiang recruited the army to serve the king, and Hu Wen could distribute the family wealth in response.

Wen Tianxiang's army was defeated, and Hu Wenke was captured by the Yuan soldiers, and after escaping, he continued to gather the army to resist, and finally died in battle.

Hu Wenjing, the character Jingshan, after Hu Wenke rose up in the army, once wrote a poem to Hu Wenjing, encouraging him to be a man who stood tall in the sky.

Wen Tianxiang once stayed at Hu Wenjing's home, and Hu Wenjing was impressed by Wen Tianxiang's determination to resist yuan, and Wen Tianxiang appointed him as the viceroy.

After Yuan Bing invaded Taihe County, Hu Wenjing was captured. He held the belief that "I would rather die than live up to The Song", and was eventually killed, and hundreds of his family also died together.

After Hu Wenke and Hu Wenjing went to the country, Xianyan and Luling Luoshan in Taizhou built temples for them to worship, and accompanied Wen Tianxiang to show their loyalty.

At that time, the Hexi Hu family was almost destroyed, and only Hu Wenke's son Hu Nanshu escaped in the war and continued the incense of Hexi Hu.

During the Yuan Dynasty, a branch of Hexi Hu moved to the wheat fields of Ningxiang in Hunan, and then dispersed to Yiyang and other places. By the time of the Qing Dynasty, the Wheat Field Hu Clan had produced the Hu Lin Wing of the Qing Dynasty's "Zhongxing Famous Minister". This is an afterthought, not to mention for the time being.

According to the statistics of the "Genealogy of the Maitian Hu Clan", from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, before the abolition of the imperial examination, there were nearly 300 jinshi and juren, including 2 jinshi and 11 juren.

【Next issue concern】

See the surname Hu (44).

【Special Thanks】

Mr. Hu Chuanhuai, an expert in literature and history of Pengxi County, Sichuan.

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