English name: Scottish Fold
Personality: Sweet character like candy
Ancestral origin: Scotland
Predisposition: inherited bone disorders
Lifespan: 15
Price: 8000--20000
The ears of the Scottish folded ear cat are neatly buckled on the head, so it is natural for people to draw them to the side of the elf tribe in their minds, and the folded ear elf tribe in the cat cat is none other than it.
Origin of the Scottish folded-eared cat breed
It is said that in 1961, a female cat in a Shepherd's house in Scotland gave birth to a litter of kittens, including a strange kitten with a white coat, tight ears and an owl-like face, because of its origin close to Cooper Angus in Scotland, and since then, this breed has been named "Scottish Folded Ear Cat" according to the place of birth and the phenomenon of ear folding. The original cat was named SUSIE, the ancestor of the Scottish folded-eared cat, and later SUSIE gave birth to another white folded-eared cat. At this point, the shepherd's neighbor, a shepherd named William Ross, noticed that SUSIE had a unique ear. So he decided to work with his wife, Mary, to experiment with this kitten to breed a new breed with folded ears.
Introduction to the Scottish Fold-Eared Cat Breed
The Scottish folded-eared cat has a cute and charming appearance, so it attracts a lot of interest, but ironically, they were more common abroad at the time than in their hometown of Scotland, England, and since this breed was not yet recognized by the Cat Fan Management Committee, British breeders were almost not interested in it. The breed was accepted for registration in the United States in 1973 and recognized by the British Cats Association in 1984, 11 years later than in the United States. Susie, who suddenly gave birth to the folded-ear kitten, is the earliest origin of the Scottish fold-eared cat. However, this kind of down-folded ear is really a rare mutation. It was precisely because of the occurrence of deformed cats in the past that breeding was banned in the Uk for a period of time. After careful crossbreeding by breeders, healthy kittens were bred and won the American Cat Lovers Association (CFA) championship in 1978.
Scottish folded-eared cats are not born with their ears folded. About three to four weeks old, their ears begin to fold down... Or just don't fold it at all! It is not until the kittens are 11 to 12 weeks old that the breeder can roughly judge their appearance (pet, breeding or racing). Currently, only cats with folded ears can participate in the competition, of course, every breeder wants to breed a cat that can participate in the competition. But the value of the folded-eared cat in the breeding process is priceless.
Purchase and price of Scottish Folded Ear Cats
When purchasing a cat with folded ears, be sure to confirm the elasticity of the tail and check the legs and feet. It cannot cause thickness or lack of elasticity due to stubby legs or separate toes. The elasticity of the tail can be judged by using the hand "very gently" from the base of the tail slightly arched to the tip of the tail. If the elasticity is normal, this arched stroke will not cause discomfort to the cat. Again, this movement must be very gentle!
Scottish folded ear cat if the breed is relatively pure, it is almost 5,000 or more, if the blood is fairly pure, it is the kind with a pedigree certificate that has more than 10,000, if the breed is not very pure, but it is also said that it is almost between 2,000 and 3,000 in the past.
Morphological characteristics of the Scottish folded-eared cat
The Scottish Folded Ear Cat was born in a scottish farming family and belongs to a genetic variant of the cat. Its ears are neatly buckled on the head, for which people also figuratively named it "Scottish Folded Ear Cat". The most unique appearance of this cat is that it has a pair of folded ears, and it also attracts the attention of many cat lovers.
The morphology of the Scottish fold-eared cat
Body type: medium body size, rounded, medium bone, strong muscle. Females are smaller than males.
Overview: Short, stout limbs, fat, rounded. Weight 2.5 to 6 kg.
Head: Round, bulging forehead. Cheeks are round. It looks like a gentle curve on the side. Male cats have more meat, and adult male cats are allowed to have double chins.
Ears: folded forward, largely spaced, with curved ear tips. The ears are medium in size and fold forward like a hat, making the head look more rounded.
Nose: wide and short. Slight nasal disruption is acceptable. The snout is slightly rounded. The bristle pad is rounded. Solid chin.
Neck: The neck is not too long, but the muscles are strong and the hair is longer than other body parts.
Eyes: large and round, the color is based on the color of the coat, and the spacing is quite large. The color and the coat echo. The neck is short and muscular.
Mouth: The upper and lower jaws are powerful.
Body: Medium in size, stocky, round, very muscular. Bone size is medium.
Legs and claws: length is proportional to body length. The bones are medium in size and have rounded and compact claws commensurate with the length of the body. The soles of the feet are round and very neat.
Tail: Not more than 2/3 of the length. The base is thick and tapers toward the tip of the tail, and finally the tip of the tail is closed into a circle. Very soft and flexible.
Coat: There are two variants: short: thick, dense, long plush, elastic, dense growth. - Half-length: Long hairs grow upside down along the body and have a silky texture. This variant is also known as the Highland Folded Ear Cat.
Scottish fold-eared cat personality traits
The Scottish fold-eared cat is approachable, gentle and intelligent; nostalgic for the family, loves its owner; and is calm and lazy on the surface, but when it encounters prey, it quickly attacks and puts it to death, with a strong explosive force.
Character of the Scottish folded ear cat
Scottish folded-eared cats are born with a sweet character like candy. They like to participate in anything you do, but usually just quietly and won't make a sound to disturb you. Although their athletic talent is average, it does not mean that they do not like to play, but prefer to have the company of their masters. Scottish fold-eared cats prefer to sleep on their backs, and when they have nothing to do, they will sit there like otters and look out the window.
Perhaps inheriting the characteristics of the ancestors looking at the warehouse, the Scottish folded-eared cat is very able to bear hardships and stand hard work. Its appearance is very much in line with its gentle personality, its voice is very light, and it rarely speaks loudly. They are willing to be companions and express themselves in this serene way that is characteristic of them. Scottish folded ear cats can adapt to family life in a variety of environments, whether there are noisy children and dogs in the family, or single families, even at cat shows or unfamiliar inns, they can quickly integrate into the surrounding environment without feeling uneasy.
Conservation of Scottish folded-eared cats
Scottish folded-eared cats have inherited the hard-working personality of their distant ancestors, so they are more adaptable and can deal with unfamiliar environments calmly. However, raising a healthy cat with folded ears should also pay attention to the weather, and the humidity is best maintained at 50-60%, otherwise it will be easy to get skin diseases.
Like most cats, their stomach is relatively weak, feeding the cat food is best given a fixed brand, if you need to replace them with other brands of cat food, you must take it slowly, in the process of turning food, but also pay special attention to their poop, because, suddenly change the cat food, it is easy to cause diarrhea in the cat.
Scottish folded-eared cats like to be close to their owners, so do not let it stay alone at home for a long time, and it is best to take more time to play with them when they return home. In play, you can enhance your feelings with it, and you can help it maintain a healthy body, so why not kill two birds with one stone?
Scottish fold-eared cats are also fed with care and special attention must be paid to their ears. In order to prevent ear bone deformation, two cats with folded ears cannot mate and breed. It can mate with the English Shorthair and american Shorthair. The traits of the folded-eared cat are not apparent until the third to fourth week. And the extent of the ear curl is not determined until the fifth to sixth week.
Scottish fold-eared cat care knowledge
Nowadays many people like to raise Scottish folded-eared cats, but have you ever paid attention to the correct breeding method for it? Their gastrointestinal function is fragile, so it is necessary to pay more attention. It is best not to feed milk and hard food until 4 months. At this time, it is best to feed chicken and beef cooked in white water with professional kitten cat food. This is safer and more reassuring.
Scottish folded ear cat feeding
First of all, the brand of cat food prepared for cats should be fixed and not replaced arbitrarily. If you must replace other cat food, you should also choose a suitable one, and then replace it step by step, and replace it in about 7-10 days.
Choosing cat food for mommy needs to be decided according to the actual situation, and if the cat is obese, you can choose healthy weight loss cat food. Now there are many professional cat food brands on the market, and parents can choose a suitable cat food according to the taste of the cat.
Between the ages of 1 and 4 months, do not feed milk and hard food. Parents can choose professional kitten food, soaked in warm water and soft after feeding. You can also prepare some chicken and beef cooked in white water with professional kitten cat food to balance the nutrition of the cat and avoid the burden on the cat's stomach.
Scottish cat consortia
Scottish folded-eared cats purchased from abroad should preferably be over 3 months old and have been vaccinated. Such cats will be healthier and healthier when they go home. The biggest feature of the folded ear cat is a pair of folded ears, in the breeding process in order to ensure that the cat's body is clean, the breeder also has to regularly wash the ears with special ear drops for cats every week, otherwise it is easy to accumulate stolen goods and suffer from ear mite disease.
Like ordinary cats, folded-eared cats also have the habit of self-cleaning with their tongues, and regular feeding of spitting cream can help it clean up indigestible hairballs in the stomach and intestines to reduce the possibility of gastrointestinal discomfort. At the same time, whether it is long or short hair, the coat of the folded-eared cat is very thick, so it is best to groom them every day, so that the coat can be kept bright and remove dead hair.
Scottish fold-eared cat feeding requirements
English folded-eared cat kittens were more playful and active during the period, but when the small folded-eared cats grew up day by day, their personalities gradually stabilized. Not only will you get along well with other cats and cats, but you will even be friendly to dogs. Let's talk about the feeding and maintenance knowledge of the English folded-eared cat and the maintenance of the peacetime.
English folded ear cat feeding
Cats of different ages need different cat food. Fold-eared cats need a variety of nutrients, and minerals are also an important group of them. Calcium and phosphorus play an important role in bone development.
As the cat ages, the calcium and phosphorus content in the food should be gradually reduced. In particular, the phosphorus content is that of young cats> adult cats > old cats. This is because the metabolism of phosphorus is mainly done in the kidneys, the older the cat, the lower the metabolic capacity of the kidneys to phosphorus, so that if adult cats or even elderly cats are fed kitten food for a long time, it will easily cause kidney problems, such as kidney failure.
In addition, the sodium content in the food should also decrease with the age of the cat with the folded ears. The older the cat, the higher the chance of heart disease, sodium ions on the heart is more burdensome, in order to reduce the burden on the heart, should reduce the content of sodium in the food with the increase of the age of the cat.
English folded ear cat maintenance
How to prevent skin disease in cats with folded ears
1． Before the rainy season comes, give the folded ear cat a bath and must be blown dry. I use top shampoo.
2． All the folded-eared cats live in south-facing rooms and have a fixed time each day for them to exercise in the yard to bask in the sun. UV sterilization in sunlight.
3． Folded ear cats are commonly used in cat nests and litter boxes with time to often be put in the sun for sun exposure.
4． Rainy days cloudy without sunshine, you can buy a reptile pet lamp with UV light hanging in the cat room to illuminate, find a special treatment lamp that does not hurt the animal's eyes.
5． Regularly feed nutritional creams to increase vitamins in their bodies and improve immunity.
6． After the birth of the small folded-eared cat, wash off the mucus on the body with warm water, blow the hair dryer into eight points dry, and put it back to the mother cat, this method can greatly reduce the chance of the small folded-eared cat getting milk moss.
If your cat with folded ears has a skin disease it is recommended to go to the hospital to diagnose it by a doctor. Because there are many kinds of fungi, the ointments applied are also classified for different fungi, in case they are used incorrectly, it will only cause more and more severe skin diseases.
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