Lü Duan (935 – May 9, 1000), courtesy name Yizhi, was a native of Anci, Youzhou (present-day Anci District, Langfang). Born in a family of officials and eunuchs, he was eager to learn and progress since childhood, and eventually became a great instrument. He was the grandson of Lü Yan, the judge of Cangzhou, and the son of Lü Qi, a servant of the Later Jin Dynasty. Lü Duan supplemented Qianniu with his father's official position, and later served as the chief bookkeeper of the state, the taibu temple, and the secretary lang. The official went to the menxia shilang and the bingbu Shangshu, plus the right servant shooting, and later dismissed him as the crown prince Taibao. 卒給司空,谥号正惠。
What are the anecdotal allusions of Lü Duan
Cool as a cucumber
When Lü Duan crossed the sea to Goryeo, the storm broke the mast of the ship, and the people on board were very frightened, only Lü Duan was still reading, just like when he was in Jaigu.
Big things don't get confused
"Song Shi Lü Duan Biography": "Emperor Taizong wanted to end things. Or: 'The end is confused.' Emperor Taizong said: "Small things are confused, and big things are not confused." 'Determined to do so. ”
This sentence originally came from an irrefutable evaluation of Lü Duan's behavior after Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty observed lü duan for many years, and it also did reflect the true situation of Lü Duan's character and talents. There are two examples that can be found in history books that can explain Lü Duan's "small things are confused, and big things are not confused":
First, Emperor Taizong had asked Lü Duan about his plan, saying that since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there had been a matter of sealing the nursing mother as a lady, and he wanted Lü Duan to come up with an idea, so what should he do now? Lü Duan replied: "In the past, the Han and Tang dynasties were different from now, and at that time, either because of the national congress or because of the good reputation, they did that. It can be said that there is no law and no customization. Lü Duan's words made Emperor Taizong very happy.
Second, Lü Duan was in phase for a few years, and he took the initiative to ask the Saint To give up the phase to Kou Zhun, who would take over as prime minister, and Lü Duan himself did the official position of counselor and governor who had no power to do so. Later, Kou Zhun also did the political affairs of the Governor, and it is reasonable to say that Lü Duan was in the front and Kou Zhun was in the back, and there was no dispute about his ranking. However, Lü Duan asked ming shengshang to list himself after Kou Zhun and received grace. Lü Duan did not care about fame and fortune, took into account the overall situation when things happened, and took honesty and simplicity as the principle of handling things, which was a good story at that time.
With such a fact, coupled with the fact that Lü Duanlin rarely made lofty remarks in peacetime, some people mistakenly thought that Lü Duan was a confused person, but Song Taizong believed that these were all small things, and Lü Duan was just "small things confused", and "big things are not confused" in case of them.
Emperor Taizong's words were well-founded. During the Song Dynasty, wars arose one after another, and the internal unity was not enough. Li Jiqian of Western Xia rebelled, disturbing the western border, and Song sent troops to attack Xia. Song Baoan's army captured Li Jiqian's mother, and Song Taizong originally wanted to kill her. To this end, Song Taizong summoned Kou Zhun alone and asked him what his opinion was. At that time, Kou Zhun did not disagree and offered it. When Kou Zhun retreated to the dynasty, he was seen by Lü Duan. Lü Duan guessed that there must be something important in the dprk and China planning. Let Kou Zhun stay and ask the truth. Lü Duan asked Kou Zhun, "Did Emperor Taizong mention that he was talking to me About Things with Lü Duan?" Kou Zhun said, "No!"
Lü Duan thought to himself: "There is no need to let me know the ordinary things on the border, if there is a major military and national affair and a big plan is discussed, I Lü Duan, as the prime minister of the dynasty, must not be unaware." Kou Zhun listened to Lü Duan's words and felt that this matter was indeed important, so he told Lü Duan truthfully that Fang Cai Taizong had summoned him to deal with Li Jiqian's mother. Lü Duan asked Kou Zhun, "What does Saint Shang plan to do?" Kou Zhun replied, "The meaning of the saint is to behead her outside the north gate of the security army, and intends to use this method to deter those who rebel or rebel." Lü Duan heard this place busy and said, "If it is handled in this way, it is not a good way." So Lü Duan personally went to the imperial songbook and proposed not to kill Li Jiqian's mother. In order to persuade Emperor Taizong, he also used the story of Qin and Han Xiangyu who wanted to kill the father of Bang, saying: "Li Jiqian is a rebel, kill his mother today, can he capture Li Jiqian himself tomorrow?" If he can't, won't he have formed a greater grudge, and won't he strengthen his rebellious heart even more?" Emperor Taizong listened to Lü Duan's words and felt that it was very reasonable, so he asked, "According to what you said, what should you do with Li Jiqian's mother?"
When Lü Duan saw that Emperor Taizong had a living word, he spoke out his thoughts, saying: "In the not very clever way I have thought of, please ask Shengshang to think about whether to put her in that place in Yanzhou and send someone to take good care of her, so as to induce Li Jiqian to change his mind and stop rebelling." In this way, although Li Jiqian could not immediately surrender to Song, we can finally use his mother in Song to tie his heart. As for his mother's life and death power, it is not yet in our hands. ”
Emperor Taizong listened to Lü Duan's far-sighted thoughts and thought to himself that Lü Duan was really brilliant. I think that there are so many ministers in my dynasty, and no one has ever put forward such a clever opinion as Lü Duan, which almost missed my important matter. Therefore, he adopted Lü Duan's advice, placed Li Jiqian's mother in Yanzhou, and sent special personnel to serve him until he died of illness in Yanzhou. Later, Li Jiqian also died, and his son Li Demingnian temporarily submitted to the Song Dynasty in the song dynasty's love for his grandmother.
Blue Moon Legend
Beauty plays with
Bloody legends
Bundles are complimentary
There is an even more important event, that is, the struggle for support and opposition that took place on the issue of the succession of Emperor Zhenzong the Crown Prince. It was still the time when Emperor Taizong of Song was alive, and Emperor Taizong was ill, so he arranged the aftermath and made Emperor Zhenzong the crown prince in preparation for him to succeed to the throne in the future, to take charge of the Song Dynasty, and to put Lü Duan in charge of the prince's study and living. When Emperor Taizong was seriously ill, some of the internal servants and ministers in the court disagreed over who would succeed to the throne after Emperor Taizong's death, and even turned into a court struggle.
There was an internal servant named Wang Ji'en, who was jealous of the prince's superiority and was afraid that the prince would not be good for him after succeeding to the throne. He made a sinister intention and contacted Li Changling, the governor of the government, and in front of the palace, he commanded Li Jixun, Zhizhi Hudan, and others to plot to establish another crown prince, so that they could inherit the throne as they saw fit.
Emperor Taizong's illness died of incurable disease. Emperor Taizong died, but the dprk could not be left without a master for a day. The empress ordered Wang Ji'en to summon Lü Duan. Lü Duan sensed that something might have changed, so he asked his subordinates to lock Wang Ji'en in his palace and send someone to guard him and not allow him to enter or leave. Then he rushed to the imperial court. After Lü Duan was summoned to the imperial court, the empress said to him: "The emperor is no longer alive, and it is said that the purpose of establishing the crown prince is to let him inherit the throne, which is also a reasonable and logical thing, let's see what should be done now?" When Lü Duan heard the empress's words, he said without hesitation: "The first emperor created the crown prince for today, and now that the first emperor has abandoned the world and left, how can we do things that violate the orders of the first emperor? The empress listened to Lü Duan's words and let the crown prince sit on the throne in the Funing court.
After The Crown Prince Zhenzong succeeded to the throne, when he first ascended the temple, he received the courtiers at the curtain. When Lü Duan led his courtiers to the palace to meet him, he saw that it was like this, and Ning stood in his highness and did not worship. At that time, the empress asked Lü Duan why he did not worship? Lü Duan pondered for a moment and said, "Please roll up the curtain and let the prince sit on the right seat, so that we can see clearly and then worship." At this time, the empress asked Zhenzong to roll up the curtains according to Lü Duan's words and sit in the right seat. After Lü Duan saw clearly that the throne was indeed sitting on the crown prince, he led his courtiers to kneel and pray, and shouted long live.
Then Emperor Zhenzong disposed of the traitors who conspired to create another prince one by one; Degrading Li Jixun as an envoy to Xun Prefecture; Degrade Li Changling as Sima Zhong; He demoted Wang Ji'en to the rank of Right Guard General. Placement in Junju; All of a sudden, these people were removed from the dprk and exiled to Xunzhou, where they left the capital with their families. Two years later, Wang Ji'en died in the debasement center. The position of the True Sect was even more secure.
After Emperor Zhenzong succeeded to the throne, every time he received the chancellor of the court, he was very respectful to Lü Duan, solemnly bowed his head, and did not call him by name; Because Lü Duan was so old and fat, and the palace steps were slightly higher, Zhenzong took special care of someone to help him up. When he was summoned to the palace to discuss the important affairs of the military state for a long time, Lü Duan was able to say what was important and urgent, and he was clear and organized, and the rules were the way. Lü Duan's opinion was adopted by Zhenzong every time.
In 1976, when Mao Zedong on his sickbed summoned Ye Jianying, he dictated a poem to give: "Zhuge was cautious all his life, and Lü Duan was not confused about major affairs." First, to evaluate Ye Jianying's decisiveness in the face of great right and wrong, and second, to express his hidden worries about state affairs after a hundred years, hoping that he could stand up in times of crisis.
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